betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 617-620.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2021.08.014

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

负压封闭引流联合穿支皮瓣移植在足踝软组织缺损治疗中的应用

姜新强(), 张防   

  1. 单县中心医院骨一科,山东 菏泽 274300
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-25 出版日期:2021-09-28 发布日期:2021-09-28
  • 作者简介:姜新强,副主任医师,硕士,主要从事临床骨科工作,E-mail:jzy96027@163.com

Application of closed drainage with negative pressure combined with perforator flap transplantation in the treatment of soft tissue defect of foot and ankle

Xinqiang Jiang(), Fang Zhang   

  1. Dept. of Osteology,Shanxian Central Hospital,Heze 274300,China
  • Received:2021-01-25 Online:2021-09-28 Published:2021-09-28

摘要: 目的

观察负压封闭引流(VSD)联合穿支皮瓣移植在足踝软组织缺损治疗中的应用效果。

方法

选取于2018年5月—2020年5月到单县中心医院就诊的足踝软组织缺损病例60例,分为观察组(VSD + 穿支皮瓣移植)与对照组(传统创面 + 穿支皮瓣移植),各30例。比较两组患者治疗相关指标、治疗前后踝关节功能评分(Kphoed)、疼痛评分(VAS)、治疗效果,随访并发症发生率。

结果

观察组手术、抗生素应用及住院用时相较于对照组短,且观察组换药次数、皮瓣切取面积少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组患者Kphoed评分经过治疗有所提高,VAS评分降低,优于治疗前,观察组治疗后各项评分较对照组好(P < 0.05),差异有统计学意义;观察组总有效率的93.3%较对照组的70.0%高,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组并发症发生率比较观察组较对照组低(6.7% vs 26.7%),差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。

结论

VSD联合穿支皮瓣移植,在改善患者心理状况及生活质量方面作用显著,有利于减少不良事件的发生,可在临床广泛推广。

关键词: 负压封闭引流, 穿支皮瓣移植, 足踝软组织缺损, 踝关节功能评分, 并发症

Abstract: Objective

To observe the effect of negative pressure closed drainage (VSD) combined with perforator flap transplantation in the treatment of ankle soft tissue defect.

Methods

Sixty cases of soft tissue defect of the ankle were from our hospital from May 2018 to May 2020. There were 30 cases in the observation group (VSD + perforator flap transplantation) and the control group (traditional wound + perforator flap transplantation)respectively.Treatment related indicators,ankle function score (Kphoed),pain score (VAS),treatment effect,and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.

Results

Compared with the control group,the duration of surgery,antibiotic application and hospitalization in the observation group was shorter,and the number of dressing changes and the area of skin flap incision in the observation group were less than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05);After treatment,Kphoed scores of patients in both groups were improved,while VAS scores were decreased,which were better than those before treatment, and statistically significant (P < 0.05);The total effective rate of 93.3% in the observation group was higher than that of 70.0% in the control group,which was statistically significant (P < 0.05); In the comparison of complication rates between the two groups, the observation group was lower than the control group (6.7% vs 26.7%) (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

VSD combined with perforator flap transplantation plays a significant role in improving patients' psychological status and quality of life,which is conducive to reduce the occurrence of adverse events,and can be widely promoted in clinical practice.

Key words: negative pressure closed drainage, transplanting perforator flap, soft tissue defect of ankle, ankle function score, complications

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