betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 857-860.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2021.11.013

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

胸腔镜下食管癌根治术前橄榄油标记胸导管对术后乳糜胸的预防效果

刘静1(), 于海艳1, 张美秀2   

  1. 1.合肥职业技术学院,安徽 合肥 238010
    2.合肥市第八人民医院普外科,安徽 合肥 230011
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-30 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-31
  • 作者简介:刘静,本科,讲师,E-mail:zhunliu670@yeah.net
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2018jyxm0693);合肥职业技术学院betway必威亚洲 项目(2021KJB12)

Analysis of the preventive effect of olive oil-labeled thoracic duct used in patients with esophageal cancer on the prevention of postoperative chylothorax before radical resection of esophageal cancer under thoracoscopic surgery

Jing Liu1(), Haiyan Yu1, Meixiu Zhang2   

  1. 1.Hefei Vocational and Technical College of Anhui Province,Hefei 238010,China
    2.Department of General Surgery,Hefei Eighth People's Hospital,Hefei 230011,China
  • Received:2021-05-30 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-31

摘要: 目的

对食管癌患者应用胸腔镜下食管癌根治术治疗,同时在术前应用橄榄油标记胸导管,分析其应用价值。

方法

选取2018年2月—2020年3月在合肥市第八人民医院治疗的130例食管癌患者,将其分为观察组、对照组,每组65例。两组患者均进行胸腔镜下食管癌根治术治疗,观察组患者在术前8 h使用橄榄油标记胸导管,对照组患者术前不使用以上标记方法。观察胸导管形态,对比两组患者术中胸导管暴露情况、乳糜胸相关并发症情况。

结果

在腔镜下,观察组患者术中可见胸导管充盈、饱胀,容易分辨;对照组术中可见胸导管扁平、细小,不易分辨。观察组术中胸导管暴露率为92.31%,对照组术中胸导管暴露率为63.08%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者术中可视乳糜漏率3.08%,胸导管结扎率4.62%,无术后乳糜胸及二次手术,对照组患者术中可视乳糜漏率13.85%,胸导管结扎率18.46%,术后乳糜胸率7.69%,二次手术率6.15%,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。

结论

在胸腔镜下食管癌根治术前,对患者使用橄榄油标记胸导管可提高术中胸导管显示程度,减少乳糜胸发生,值得推广。

关键词: 食管癌, 乳糜胸, 食管癌根治术, 胸导管

Abstract: Objective

To treat patients with esophageal cancer with thoracoscopic radical resection of esophageal cancer, and, to analyze the application value of olive oil to label the thoracic duct before operation.

Methods

From February 2018 to March 2020, 130 patients with esophageal cancer treated in Hefei Eighth People's Hospital were divided into observation group and control group, with 65 cases in each group. Both groups of patients underwent thoracoscopic radical resection of esophageal cancer. The observation group used olive oil to mark the thoracic duct 8 hours before the operation, and the control group did not use olive oil before the operation. The morphology of thoracic duct was observed, and the intraoperative thoracic duct exposure and chylothorax related complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

Under endoscopy, the observation group showed fullness enlargementof the thoracic duct during the operation, which was easy to distinguish; during the operation, the control group showed that the thoracic duct was flat, small and difficult to distinguish. The intraoperative thoracic duct exposure rate was 92.31% in the observation group and 63.08% in the control group (P < 0.05). In the observation group, the intraoperative visual chyle leakage rate was 3.08%, and the thoracic duct ligation rate was 4.62%. There was no postoperative chylothorax or secondary operations. The intraoperative visual chyle leakage rate and thoracic duct ligation rate were 18.46% in the control group. The postoperative chylothorax rate was 7.69%, and the second operation rate was 6.15%, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Before thoracoscopic radical resection of esophageal cancer, the marking of the thoracic duct with olive oil can improve the display of thoracic duct during operation and reduce the occurrence of chylothorax, which is worthy of promotion.

Key words: esophageal cancer, chylothorax, radical resection of esophageal cancer, thoracic duct

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