betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2021,Vol. 42››Issue (10): 753-756.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2021.10.007

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

腹腔镜治疗小儿急性肠套叠疗效观察

田茂良1(), 陈祥青2, 孙燕瑾1, 吴茂军1

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院,小儿外科,山东 泰安 271000
    2.betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院,手术室,山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-15出版日期:2021-10-25发布日期:2021-11-08
  • 作者简介:田茂良,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:小儿外科、新生儿外科,E-mail:mlxqyx@163.com

Laparoscopic treatment of acute intussusception in children

Maoliang Tian1(), Xiangqing Chen2, Yanjin Sun1, Maojun Wu1

  1. 1.Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,China
    2.Department of Operating Theatre, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,China
  • Received:2021-04-15Online:2021-10-25Published:2021-11-08

摘要: 目的

探讨腹腔镜在儿童急性肠套叠手术中的应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析我院自2014年11月至2021年1月收治的经手术治疗的儿童急性肠套叠患者206例,全部病例发病时间 > 48 h、出现果酱样便或血便、全身一般情况比较差并有脱水症状,影像科拒绝空气灌肠治疗或空气灌肠整复失败。其中107例行腹腔镜治疗(腔镜组),99例行开腹手术(对照组)。对两种术式在手术时间、术中出血量、肠道通气时间、住院时间及术中探查其他并发畸形等方面进行对比分析。

结果

腔镜组中71例经腹腔镜下推挤牵拉复位成功,28例行腹腔镜联合空气灌肠复位成功,8例腹腔镜下无法复位,经右下腹横切口直视下复位,全部病例均行阑尾切除术,与对照组99例相比,在手术时间、术中出血量、肠道通气时间、住院时间及术中探查其他并发畸形等方面的差异均具有统计学意义(P< 0.001);两组在术后并发症、复发率等方面的差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。

结论

应用腹腔镜治疗儿童急性肠套叠与传统开腹手术相比,虽然操作时间稍长,但是创伤小、恢复快、安全可行,值得推广。

关键词:肠套叠,儿童,腹腔镜

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the application value of laparoscopy in children with acute intussusception.

Methods

Retrospective analysis from November 2014 to January 2021 were surgical treatment of children with acute intussusception in 206 cases, all patients onset time > 48 hours, a jam or blood sample, the whole body with poor general condition and symptoms of dehydration video branch refused to air enema treatment failure or air enema reduction of children, Under endotracheal intubation and general anesthesia, the lesion site and status were observed under laparoscopy and the surgical method was determined.

Results

In this group, 71 cases were successfully reduced by pushing and pulling under laparoscopy, 28 cases were successfully reduced by laparoscopy combined with air enema, and 8 cases could not be reduced under laparoscopy, and were reduced under direct vision through right lower abdominal transverse incision. All cases underwent appendectomy.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic treatment of acute intussusception in children is safe and feasible with short operation time, little trauma, quick recovery. For some cases, due to long intussusception time and severe edema, laparoscopic combined with air enema is required for treatment. For refractory intussusception, surgery is required, requiring surgeons to adjust the treatment plan timely according to the condition.

Key words:laparoscopy,children,intussusception

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