Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 823-828.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2021.11.005

• Clinical Researches • Previous Articles    

Clinical study on cardiotoxicity of different anthracycline containing chemotherapy regimens in patients with breast cancer

Tihe Zhao1(), Dongxu Wang2, Xiangqi Li3()   

  1. 1.Department of Breast Surgery,Jining First People's Hospital,Jining 272000,China
    2.Graduate School of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences),Taian 271000,China
    3.Department of Breast Surgery,the Second Affiliated;Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,China
  • Received:2021-05-12 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-31
  • Contact: Xiangqi Li

含不同蒽环类化疗方案致乳腺癌患者心脏毒性的临床研究

赵体贺1(), 王冬旭2, 李湘奇3()   

  1. 1.济宁市第一人民医院乳腺外科,山东 济宁 272000
    2.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )研究生院,山东 泰安 271000
    3.betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院乳腺外科,山东 泰安 271000
  • 通讯作者: 李湘奇
  • 作者简介:赵体贺,硕士,住院医师,主要从事乳腺、甲状腺诊疗工作,E-mail:zhaotihe@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81473687);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020MH357);泰山医学院高层次课题培育计划(2018GCC14);山东省中医药科技发展计划(2017-260);betway必威登陆网址 学术提升计划(2019QL017);泰安市科技创新发展计划(2020NS092)

Abstract: Objective

To contrast and analyze the effects of different chemotherapy regimens containing anthracycline on myocardial injury in breast cancer patients so as to provide reference for rational selection of anthracycline regimen in clinical practice and reduce the occurrence of cardiotoxicity.

Methods

A total of 208 breast cancer patients who received postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with anthracycline containing chemotherapy in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University from January 2017 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into epirubicin group (53 cases), THP group (72 cases) and LD group (83 cases), the changes of myocardial enzymes (LDH, α-HBDH, CK, CK-MB, AST) and echocardiography in the three groups before and after chemotherapy were compared and analyzed.

Results

Compared with before chemotherapy, the five items of myocardial enzymes in all groups were significantly increased (P < 0.05). The five items of myocardial enzymes in LD group were lower than those in EPI group and THP group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in myocardial enzyme indexes between EPI group and THP group (P > 0.05). The ratio of left atrial systolic filling peak (E/A) in EPI group and THP group was lower than that before chemotherapy. The E/A ratio in LD group was significantly lower than that in LD group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Doxorubicin liposomes have better cardiac safety than epirubicin and pirarubicin, and there is a similar risk of cardiac injury between epirubicin and pirarubicin.

Key words: anthracyclines, breast cancer, cardiotoxicity, myocardial enzyme, ultrasonic cardiogram

摘要: 目的

对比分析含不同蒽环类化疗方案对乳腺癌患者心肌损伤的影响,为临床中合理选择蒽环类方案以减少心脏毒性的发生提供参考。

方法

回顾性分析2017年1月—2020年12月在betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院采用含蒽环类化疗方案进行术后辅助化疗的乳腺癌患者208例,分为EPI(表柔比星)组53例,THP(吡柔比星)组72例,LD(多柔比星脂质体)组83例,将三组患者化疗前后的心肌酶谱五项(LDH、α-HBDH、CK、CK-MB、AST)及超声心动图变化情况进行对比分析。

结果

各组患者化疗后与化疗前相比,心肌酶五项均有明显升高(P < 0.05),LD组患者化疗后的心肌酶五项除AST外都低于EPI组和THP组(P < 0.05),EPI组和THP组的心肌酶指标变化差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),EPI组和THP组的左心房收缩期充盈峰比值(E/A)较化疗前均有下降趋势(P < 0.05),且E/A明显低于LD组(P < 0.05)。

结论

多柔比星脂质体相比表柔比星和吡柔比星具有更好的心脏安全性,表柔比星和吡柔比星之间具有相似的心脏损伤风险。

关键词: 蒽环类药物, 乳腺癌, 心脏毒性, 心肌酶谱, 超声心动图

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