国际肿瘤学杂志››2024,Vol. 51››Issue (7): 424-431.doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20240624-00070
收稿日期:
2024-06-24修回日期:
2024-06-30出版日期:
2024-07-08发布日期:
2024-08-14通讯作者:
Chi Lin,Email:clin@unmc.eduReceived:
2024-06-24Revised:
2024-06-30Online:
2024-07-08Published:
2024-08-14Contact:
Chi Lin, Email:clin@unmc.edu摘要:
目的评估分析质子束放疗(PBT)在美国中枢神经系统(CNS)肿瘤患者中的使用趋势以及相关影响因素。方法利用美国国家癌症数据库查询2004-2021年CNS肿瘤患者的资料,根据患者的病理组织学类型、确诊年龄、保险状况、家庭收入水平、受教育水平、就诊医院类型等因素,探讨PBT在CNS肿瘤患者中的使用趋势。采用logistic多因素回归分析进行各种因素与PBT使用的相关性分析。结果共纳入192 696例CNS肿瘤患者,接受PBT治疗患者为5 901例(3.1%),其中年龄≥18岁患者4 109例(69.6%)。PBT在CNS肿瘤中的使用率从2004年的1.0%增加到2021年的11.4%。在接受PBT治疗的患者中,胚胎瘤是最常见的儿童肿瘤,而星形细胞瘤是最常见的成人肿瘤。logistic多因素回归分析显示,近年来胶质母细胞瘤、室管膜瘤、髓母细胞瘤、生殖细胞瘤患者采用PBT治疗较星形细胞瘤患者增长更迅速。年龄<18岁、无其他合并症、有私人保险、家庭收入水平较高和近年来确诊也与PBT的使用呈正相关。结论在美国,儿童及青少年患者、无其他合并症、家庭收入水平较高、有私人保险、近年来确诊和特定肿瘤组织学类型的患者更有可能接受PBT治疗。PBT的使用率从2004年的1.0%增加到2021年的11.4%。然而,应接受PBT的患者数量与实际接受PBT的患者数量之间仍存在明显差距。
Saber Amin, Chi Lin. 质子束放疗在中枢神经系统肿瘤患者中的应用趋势:美国国家癌症数据库分析(2004—2021年)[J]. 国际肿瘤学杂志, 2024, 51(7): 424-431.
Saber Amin, Chi Lin. Trends of the use of proton beam radiation therapy in patients with central nervous system tumors: analysis of National Cancer Database (2004-2021)[J]. Journal of International Oncology, 2024, 51(7): 424-431.
表1
2004—2021年NCDB中CNS肿瘤患者的基线特征[例(%)]"
变量 | PBT (n=5 901) |
光子放疗 (n=186 795) |
合计 (n=192 696) |
---|---|---|---|
确诊年龄(岁) | |||
<18 | 1 792(30.4) | 6 758(3.6) | 8 550(4.4) |
≥18 | 4 109(69.6) | 180 037(96.4) | 184 146(95.6) |
性别 | |||
男 | 3 219(54.6) | 98 108(52.5) | 101 327(52.6) |
女 | 2 682(45.4) | 88 687(47.5) | 91 369(47.4) |
种族 | |||
白种人 | 5 010(84.9) | 164 753(88.2) | 169 763(88.1) |
黑种人 | 446(7.6) | 13 823(7.4) | 14 269(7.4) |
其他 | 445(7.5) | 8 219(4.4) | 8 664(4.5) |
保险类型 | |||
私人保险 | 3 708(62.8) | 94 448(50.6) | 98 156(50.9) |
医疗保险(≥65岁以及 患有某些残疾的年轻人) |
953(16.2) | 16 111(8.6) | 17 064(8.9) |
医疗补助(低收入人群) | 898(15.2) | 64 186(34.4) | 65 084(33.8) |
其他政府类保险 | 126(2.1) | 3 727(2.0) | 3 853(2.0) |
无保险/未知 | 216(3.7) | 8 323(4.5) | 8 539(4.4) |
组织学类型 | |||
星形细胞瘤 | 1 558(26.4) | 32 484(17.4) | 34 042(17.7) |
胶质母细胞瘤 | 1 252(21.2) | 94 938(50.8) | 96 190(49.9) |
胚胎瘤 | 758(12.9) | 2 297(1.2) | 3 055(1.6) |
室管膜瘤 | 571(9.7) | 2 726(1.5) | 3 297(1.7) |
脑膜瘤 | 690(11.7) | 28 583(15.3) | 29 273(15.2) |
髓母细胞瘤 | 304(5.2) | 465(0.3) | 769(0.4) |
生殖细胞瘤 | 132(2.2) | 480(0.3) | 612(0.3) |
神经鞘瘤 | 96(1.6) | 16 617(8.9) | 16 713(8.7) |
其他 | 540(9.2) | 8 205(4.4) | 8 745(4.5) |
社区家庭收入中位数(美元) | |||
≤50 353 | 1 605(27.2) | 66 312(35.5) | 67 917(35.2) |
>50 353 | 4 296(72.8) | 120 483(64.5) | 124 779(64.8) |
社区教育水平(高中以下 学历人口比例) |
|||
≥10.8% | 2 195(37.2) | 77 707(41.6) | 79 902(41.5) |
<10.8% | 3 706(62.8) | 109 088(58.4) | 112 794(58.5) |
Charlson-Deyo合并症指数 | |||
0 | 5 160(87.4) | 146 421(78.4) | 151 581(78.7) |
1 | 489(8.3) | 25 068(13.4) | 25 557(13.3) |
≥2 | 252(4.3) | 15 306(8.2) | 15 558(8.0) |
确诊年份 | |||
2004—2013 | 1 005(17.0) | 92 465(49.5) | 93 470(48.5) |
2014—2021 | 4 896(83.0) | 94 330(50.5) | 99 226(51.5) |
表2
2004—2021年NCDB中CNS肿瘤患者使用PBT的影响因素分析"
变量 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|
确诊年龄(岁) | ||
≥18 | Ref | |
<18 | 3.46(3.15~3.79) | 0.001 |
性别 | ||
男 | Ref | |
女 | 0.99(0.93~1.06) | 0.810 |
种族 | ||
白种人 | Ref | |
黑种人 | 0.92(0.82~1.03) | 0.140 |
其他 | 1.07(0.95~1.21) | 0.250 |
保险类型 | ||
私人保险 | Ref | |
医疗保险(≥65岁以及患有某些 残疾的年轻人) |
0.60(0.55~0.66) | 0.001 |
医疗补助(低收入人群) | 0.85(0.78~0.93) | 0.001 |
其他政府类 | 0.83(0.68~1.03) | 0.090 |
无保险/未知 | 0.75(0.64~0.88) | 0.001 |
组织学类型 | ||
星形细胞瘤 | Ref | |
胶质母细胞瘤 | 3.88(3.42~4.40) | 0.001 |
胚胎瘤 | 0.31(0.28~0.34) | 0.001 |
室管膜瘤 | 3.22(2.85~3.65) | 0.001 |
脑膜瘤 | 0.67(0.61~0.74) | 0.001 |
髓母细胞瘤 | 6.91(5.74~8.31) | 0.001 |
生殖细胞瘤 | 3.39(2.67~4.32) | 0.001 |
神经鞘瘤 | 0.18(0.14~0.22) | 0.001 |
其他 | 1.71(1.53~1.92) | 0.001 |
社区家庭收入中位数(美元) | ||
>50 353 | Ref | |
≤50 353 | 0.66(0.61~0.71) | 0.001 |
社区教育水平(高中以下学历人口 比例) |
||
<10.8% | Ref | |
≥10.8% | 0.94(0.88~1.01) | 0.100 |
Charlson-Deyo合并症指数 | ||
0 | Ref | |
1 | 0.82(0.74~0.91) | 0.001 |
≥2 | 0.69(0.60~0.80) | 0.001 |
确诊年份 | ||
2014—2021 | Ref | |
2004—2013 | 0.17(0.16~0.18) | 0.001 |
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