国际肿瘤学杂志››2023,Vol. 50››Issue (10): 614-617.doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn371439-20230612-00116
收稿日期:
2023-06-12修回日期:
2023-09-09出版日期:
2023-10-08发布日期:
2023-11-08通讯作者:
孔琪 E-mail:1553981821@qq.com基金资助:
Qian Weiwei1, Xu Shen1, Kong Qi2()
Received:
2023-06-12Revised:
2023-09-09Online:
2023-10-08Published:
2023-11-08Contact:
Kong Qi E-mail:1553981821@qq.comSupported by:
摘要:
目的探究术前D二聚体在肾嗜酸细胞腺瘤(RO)和肾嫌色细胞癌(Ch-RCC)鉴别诊断中的应用。方法选取2015年1月至2022年4月安徽医科大学第二附属医院收治的罕少见肾脏肿瘤患者共47例,根据术后病理分为RO组(15例)和Ch-RCC组(32例),对比两组患者一般临床资料及术前血液学指标的差异,通过受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线及曲线下面积(AUC)评估D二聚体对RO和Ch-RCC的鉴别诊断价值。结果Ch-RCC组和RO组患者性别(χ2=0.41,P=0.522)、年龄(t=0.50,P=0.618)、高血压(χ2<0.01,P=0.994)、糖尿病(P=0.541)、吸烟史(χ2=1.67,P=0.196)及肿瘤侧别(χ2=0.67,P=0.414)差异均无统计学意义。Ch-RCC组患者术前D二聚体水平[0.47(0.29,0.77)μg/ml]显著高于RO组[0.21(0.19,0.27)μg/ml],差异具有统计学意义(Z=4.44,P<0.001);两组患者术前血红蛋白(t=-1.61,P=0.116)、血小板(t=0.26,P=0.800)、白细胞(t=0.10,P=0.921)、中性粒细胞(t=-0.87,P=0.390)、淋巴细胞(Z=0.82,P=0.418)、单核细胞(Z=1.43,P=0.153)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(Z=0.09,P=0.927)、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(t=0.42,P=0.676)及淋巴细胞与单核细胞比值(Z=-0.96,P=0.338)差异均无统计学意义。ROC曲线分析显示,术前D二聚体临界值为0.78 μg/ml时,鉴别诊断RO和Ch-RCC的AUC为0.90(95%CI为0.82~0.99,P<0.001),敏感性为0.78,特异性为1.00。结论Ch-RCC患者术前D二聚体水平明显增高,其对于术前鉴别RO及Ch-RCC具有较高价值。
钱伟伟, 徐申, 孔琪. 术前D二聚体在肾嗜酸细胞腺瘤和肾嫌色细胞癌中的鉴别诊断价值[J]. 国际肿瘤学杂志, 2023, 50(10): 614-617.
Qian Weiwei, Xu Shen, Kong Qi. Differential diagnosis value of D-dimer before operation in renal oncocytoma and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma[J]. Journal of International Oncology, 2023, 50(10): 614-617.
表1
RO和Ch-RCC患者一般临床资料对比 [例(%)/ $\bar{x} \pm s$]"
临床特征 | RO组(n=15) | Ch-RCC组(n=32) | χ2/t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | ||||
男 | 6(40.00) | 16(50.00) | 0.41 | 0.522 |
女 | 9(60.00) | 16(50.00) | ||
年龄(岁) | 55.73±0.51 | 53.84±12.19 | 0.50 | 0.618 |
高血压 | ||||
有 | 3(20.00) | 8(25.00) | <0.01 | 0.994 |
无 | 12(80.00) | 24(75.00) | ||
糖尿病 | ||||
有 | 1(6.67) | 1(3.13) | 0.541 | |
无 | 14(93.33) | 31(96.87) | ||
吸烟史 | ||||
有 | 1(6.67) | 9(28.13) | 1.67 | 0.196 |
无 | 14(93.33) | 23(71.87) | ||
肿瘤侧别 | ||||
左 | 8(53.33) | 13(40.63) | 0.67 | 0.414 |
右 | 7(46.67) | 19(59.37) |
表2
RO和Ch-RCC患者术前血液学指标比较 [$\bar{x} \pm s$/M(Q1,Q3)]"
指标 | RO组(n=15) | Ch-RCC组(n=32) | t/Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
血红蛋白(g/L) | 124.40±14.46 | 133.38±19.22 | -1.61 | 0.116 |
血小板(×109/L) | 232.53±77.51 | 227.50±55.17 | 0.26 | 0.800 |
白细胞(×109/L) | 5.70±1.84 | 5.66±1.31 | 0.10 | 0.921 |
中性粒细胞 (×109/L) |
2.98±0.87 | 3.26±1.07 | -0.87 | 0.390 |
淋巴细胞 (×109/L) |
1.59(1.47,1.74) | 1.69(1.34,1.90) | 0.82 | 0.418 |
单核细胞 (×109/L) |
0.33(0.28,0.49) | 0.44(0.40,0.49) | 1.43 | 0.153 |
中性粒细胞与 淋巴细胞比值 |
1.94(1.62,2.15) | 1.90(1.42,2.42) | 0.09 | 0.927 |
血小板与淋巴 细胞比值 |
150.22±47.09 | 143.89±48.48 | 0.42 | 0.676 |
淋巴细胞与 单核细胞比值 |
3.89(2.85,6.13) | 3.54(3.02,4.48) | -0.96 | 0.338 |
D二聚体(μg/ml) | 0.21(0.19,0.27) | 0.47(0.29,0.77) | 4.44 | <0.001 |
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