
目的 探究本科护生对安宁疗护的态度及其影响因素。 方法 采用整群抽样的方法选取潍坊医学院2017至2020级护理学本科生864名,采用自行设计的基本情况调查表及临终关怀态度调查量表(中文版)进行调查研究;采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析法和多元线性回归分析法研究护生对安宁疗护态度的影响因素。 结果 护生对安宁疗护态度的总分为75 ~ 146(97.92 ± 8.29)分,对安宁疗护的态度主要受性别、生源地和是否愿意照护临终患者3个因素影响(P < 0.01,R2 = 0.080)。 结论 护生对安宁疗护的态度评分处于中等水平,且受性别、生源地及是否愿意照护临终患者3个因素影响;医学院校需要开展相关课程,提高护生对安宁疗护的态度,使其树立正确的观念,以期提高对临终患者的护理质量。
","endNoteUrl_en":"http://xuebao.sdfmu.edu.cn/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=422","reference":"1 | 国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 安宁疗护中心基本标准和管理规范(试行)[J]. 中国护理管理, 2017, 17(3): 289. |
2 | 高珠玲, 翁依妹. 安宁疗护在白血病终末期患者中的研究进展[J]. 中国卫生标准管理, 2021, 12(1): 159. |
3 | 万迪. 重庆市安宁疗护服务评价指标体系构建与实证研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆医科大学, 2022. |
4 | 谌永毅, 成琴琴, 刘翔宇, 等. 护士在安宁疗护中的角色和地位[J]. 中国护理管理, 2018, 18(3): 311. |
5 | 赵敬, 张艳, 林雄坡, 等. 本科护生安宁疗护能力测评问卷的编制及信效度检验[J]. 护理研究, 2021, 35(6): 982. |
6 | Weisse CS, Melekis K, Hutchins B. Providing end-of-life care: increased empathy and self-efficacy among student caregivers in residential homes for the dying[J]. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 2019, 36(6): 538. |
7 | Frommelt KH. The effects of death education on nurses' attitudes toward caring for terminally ill persons and their families[J]. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 1991, 8(5): 37. |
8 | 王丽萍. 中文版佛罗梅尔特临终关怀态度量表(FATCOD-B)的修订及应用研究[D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2016. |
9 | 史敏, 李远珍, 韦欢欢, 等. 本科护生临终关怀态度现状及影响因素研究[J]. 沈阳医学院学报, 2022, 24(2): 143. |
10 | 汤寅滢, 陈秀文. 护生对临终关怀的态度现状调查及影响因素分析[J]. 当代护士(中旬刊), 2020, 27(7): 139. |
11 | 杨柳, 车恒英, 周全. 护理实习生的临终关怀态度现状及影响因素分析[J]. 长治医学院学报, 2019, 33(5): 335. |
12 | 郭奕嫱, 徐萌泽, 张荣, 等. 护理本科生安宁疗护态度及影响因素调查分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2020, 35(13): 62. |
13 | 潘世琴, 罗明琴, 谢建芝, 等. 青海省护理人员安宁疗护知识及临终关怀态度调查分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2020, 35(9): 78. |
14 | 明霞, 梁瑞晨, 李倩茜, 等. 本科护生安宁疗护能力现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 全科护理, 2022, 20(6): 817. |
15 | 段红英, 金晓燕, 沈丽琼, 等. 山西省25所三甲医院护士安宁疗护临床实践的调查分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2018, 33(24): 8. |
16 | 陈菁菁, 张旋, 吴炜炜, 等. 护理本科生照顾临终患者的态度及其影响因素[J]. 中华护理教育, 2016, 13(1): 71. |
17 | 张新月, 叶红芳, 李媛, 等. 233名本科护生对死亡教育内容的需求现状调查[J]. 护理学报, 2018, 25(1): 43. |
18 | 林婕, 吴丽荣, 武妍, 等. 护理高等职业教育阶段开设安宁疗护教学的实践[J]. 上海护理, 2020, 20(2): 47. |
19 | 蒋庆娟, 卢运红, 冯海丽, 等. 广西1156名本科护理专业学生对临终关怀的认知状况及影响因素研究[J]. 中国护理管理, 2017, 17(10): 1345. |
Objective To understand the attitudes of nursing undergraduates towards palliative care, and to explore the factors that affect the degree of nursing ecology. Methods A convenient sampling method was adopted to select 864 undergraduate nursing students from Weifang Medical College from 2017 to 2020. Based on general demographic data and Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Scale (Chinese version), the survey was conducted in the form of questionnaires. The independent sample t test, analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis were used to screen out the influencing factors of nursing undergraduates’ attitudes towards palliative care. Results Nursing students’ attitude towards palliative care treatment is affected by three factors: gender, registered and willingness to care for dying patients (P < 0.01, R2
本科护生安宁疗护态度及其影响因素
王天辰, 李欣燃, 张邵龙, 贾海永, 刘俊
betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023, Vol. 44››Issue (1): 24-29.
本科护生安宁疗护态度及其影响因素
The attitudes and influencing factors of palliative care of undergraduate nursing students
目的探究本科护生对安宁疗护的态度及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法选取潍坊医学院2017至2020级护理学本科生864名,采用自行设计的基本情况调查表及临终关怀态度调查量表(中文版)进行调查研究;采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析法和多元线性回归分析法研究护生对安宁疗护态度的影响因素。结果护生对安宁疗护态度的总分为75 ~ 146(97.92 ± 8.29)分,对安宁疗护的态度主要受性别、生源地和是否愿意照护临终患者3个因素影响(P< 0.01,R2= 0.080)。结论护生对安宁疗护的态度评分处于中等水平,且受性别、生源地及是否愿意照护临终患者3个因素影响;医学院校需要开展相关课程,提高护生对安宁疗护的态度,使其树立正确的观念,以期提高对临终患者的护理质量。
ObjectiveTo understand the attitudes of nursing undergraduates towards palliative care, and to explore the factors that affect the degree of nursing ecology.MethodsA convenient sampling method was adopted to select 864 undergraduate nursing students from Weifang Medical College from 2017 to 2020. Based on general demographic data and Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Scale (Chinese version), the survey was conducted in the form of questionnaires. The independent sample t test, analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis were used to screen out the influencing factors of nursing undergraduates’ attitudes towards palliative care.ResultsNursing students’ attitude towards palliative care treatment is affected by three factors: gender, registered and willingness to care for dying patients (P< 0.01,R2= 0.080).ConclusionUndergraduate nursing students’ attitude towards palliative care treatment is at a medium level and is affected by many factors. Correct concepts should be established and corresponding courses should be carried out to improve the attitude of palliative care treatment and the quality of care for dying patients.
palliative care/undergraduate nursing students/hospice care/attitude
1 | 国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 安宁疗护中心基本标准和管理规范(试行)[J]. 中国护理管理, 2017, 17(3): 289. |
2 | 高珠玲, 翁依妹. 安宁疗护在白血病终末期患者中的研究进展[J]. 中国卫生标准管理, 2021, 12(1): 159. |
3 | 万迪. 重庆市安宁疗护服务评价指标体系构建与实证研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆医科大学, 2022. |
4 | 谌永毅, 成琴琴, 刘翔宇, 等. 护士在安宁疗护中的角色和地位[J]. 中国护理管理, 2018, 18(3): 311. |
5 | 赵敬, 张艳, 林雄坡, 等. 本科护生安宁疗护能力测评问卷的编制及信效度检验[J]. 护理研究, 2021, 35(6): 982. |
6 | Weisse CS, Melekis K, Hutchins B. Providing end-of-life care: increased empathy and self-efficacy among student caregivers in residential homes for the dying[J]. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 2019, 36(6): 538. |
7 | Frommelt KH. The effects of death education on nurses' attitudes toward caring for terminally ill persons and their families[J]. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 1991, 8(5): 37. |
8 | 王丽萍. 中文版佛罗梅尔特临终关怀态度量表(FATCOD-B)的修订及应用研究[D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2016. |
9 | 史敏, 李远珍, 韦欢欢, 等. 本科护生临终关怀态度现状及影响因素研究[J]. 沈阳医学院学报, 2022, 24(2): 143. |
10 | 汤寅滢, 陈秀文. 护生对临终关怀的态度现状调查及影响因素分析[J]. 当代护士(中旬刊), 2020, 27(7): 139. |
11 | 杨柳, 车恒英, 周全. 护理实习生的临终关怀态度现状及影响因素分析[J]. 长治医学院学报, 2019, 33(5): 335. |
12 | 郭奕嫱, 徐萌泽, 张荣, 等. 护理本科生安宁疗护态度及影响因素调查分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2020, 35(13): 62. |
13 | 潘世琴, 罗明琴, 谢建芝, 等. 青海省护理人员安宁疗护知识及临终关怀态度调查分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2020, 35(9): 78. |
14 | 明霞, 梁瑞晨, 李倩茜, 等. 本科护生安宁疗护能力现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 全科护理, 2022, 20(6): 817. |
15 | 段红英, 金晓燕, 沈丽琼, 等. 山西省25所三甲医院护士安宁疗护临床实践的调查分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2018, 33(24): 8. |
16 | 陈菁菁, 张旋, 吴炜炜, 等. 护理本科生照顾临终患者的态度及其影响因素[J]. 中华护理教育, 2016, 13(1): 71. |
17 | 张新月, 叶红芳, 李媛, 等. 233名本科护生对死亡教育内容的需求现状调查[J]. 护理学报, 2018, 25(1): 43. |
18 | 林婕, 吴丽荣, 武妍, 等. 护理高等职业教育阶段开设安宁疗护教学的实践[J]. 上海护理, 2020, 20(2): 47. |
19 | 蒋庆娟, 卢运红, 冯海丽, 等. 广西1156名本科护理专业学生对临终关怀的认知状况及影响因素研究[J]. 中国护理管理, 2017, 17(10): 1345. |
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