
目的 探讨超声中药雾化熏蒸治疗对结直肠癌患者早期康复的影响。 方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年5月—12月山东大学齐鲁医院60例接受直肠癌及乙状结肠癌手术的患者作为研究对象。试验组接受复方黄柏液超声中药雾化熏蒸治疗,对照组采用常规治疗,比较2组早期康复指标的差异。 结果 超声中药雾化熏蒸治疗组患者术后肛门肿坠胀感、术后肛门渗液时间、首次下床活动时间、首次排气时间、术后留置尿管时间、术后住院时间均优于对照组,2组比较差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。试验组肛门肿坠胀感术后第1天至第4天与术后第6天比较差异有统计学意义,肛门肿坠胀感组间交互比较,术后第1天和第3天肛门肿坠胀感较对照组有显著减轻,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。试验组术后留置肛管时间、术后排便时间与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 超声中药雾化熏蒸治疗减轻了结直肠癌患者术后肛周不适感,缩短了结直肠癌术后病程,促进了患者术后早期康复,为临床上推广提供了循证依据。
","endNoteUrl_en":"http://xuebao.sdfmu.edu.cn/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=574","reference":"1 | 国家卫生计生委医政医管局, 中华医学会肿瘤学分会. 中国结直肠癌诊疗规范(2017年版)[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2018, 12(3): 145. |
2 | Xia C, Dong X, Li H, et al. Cancer statistics in China and United States, 2022: profiles, trends, and determinants[J]. Chin Med J (Engl), 2022, 135(5): 584. |
3 | 翟建宁, 王晰程, 武爱文. 2022年度结直肠癌治疗进展[J]. 肿瘤综合治疗电子杂志, 2023, 9(1): 7. |
4 | 钟志国. 针灸加中药熏蒸治疗腰背肌筋膜炎的临床疗效观察[D]. 广州: 广州中医药大学, 2008: 1. |
5 | 李国正. 颈三针结合中药熏蒸疗法治疗神经根型颈椎病临床疗效研究[D]. 南京: 南京中医药大学, 2017: 1. |
6 | 叶仁香, 赵坚, 张安敏, 等. 痔疮术后中药薰洗配合光子照射的疗效观察[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2014, 29(13): 1207. |
7 | 王永鹏. 中药熏洗坐浴缓解肛肠病术后疼痛及创面水肿的效果[J]. 临床医学研究与实践, 2019, 4(11): 114. |
8 | 刘秋江, 林明惠, 林康泉, 等. 中药超声雾化熏洗对肛肠病术后创面修复影响的临床研究?[J]. 中国农村卫生, 2015(16): 1. |
9 | 方煊. 中药熏洗联合微波理疗对痔术后并发症的疗效观察[J]. 中国肛肠病杂志, 2017, 37(12): 42. |
10 | 程朝军, 樊晓霞. 中药熏洗治疗肛肠病术后疼痛的疗效观察[J]. 临床合理用药杂志, 2017, 10(22): 70. |
11 | 郑敏宁, 朱莺, 桓建英, 等. 中药熏洗结合新型护理模式在妇科放射性直肠炎患者中的应用[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2020, 26(28): 3903. |
12 | 边界. 痔疮止痛浸膏熏洗坐浴护理肛肠疾病术后疼痛水肿[J]. 长春中医药大学学报, 2016, 32(3): 541. |
13 | 周亚斌, 赵猛. 中药熏蒸加微波照射在Miles术后会阴部护理中的应用[J]. 中国肛肠病杂志, 2016, 36(10): 65. |
14 | 秦娟, 郭秀君, 杜媛, 等. 不同干预时机与持续时间的中药熏洗对肛肠疾病术后患者的影响[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2010, 27(24): 1845. |
15 | 郭秀君, 刘园园, 吴琼, 等. 坐便式智能熏洗机在肛门术后肛门水肿患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2020, 26(20): 2800. |
16 | 梅阳阳. 加速康复外科理念下结直肠癌根治术后患者早期活动方案的构建与应用研究[D]. 新乡: 新乡医学院, 2021: 1. |
17 | 班搏. 留置肛管在腹腔镜中低位直肠癌保肛术中的应用[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2022: 1. |
18 | 王琼, 马小琴. 中药熏洗护理技术临床应用的文献计量学分析[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2017, 23(16): 2134. |
19 | 中华中医药学会皮肤性病学专业委员会. 复方黄柏液涂剂治疗儿童湿疹、脓疱疮、特应性皮炎专家共识(2016年)[J]. 中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志, 2016, 15(5): 290. |
20 | 刘刚, 陈镇贵, 宋世凯. 不同剂量中药熏洗治疗痔术后疼痛、水肿的临床疗效观察[J]. 基层医学论坛, 2023, 27(4): 97. |
21 | 王攀, 冯彬, 程友花, 等. 中药熏洗防治肛门病术后水肿的临床研究[J]. 中国肛肠病杂志, 2016, 36(7): 53. |
22 | 朱世琴, 邓波, 宋美璇, 等. 结直肠癌患者术后早期活动方案的构建与应用研究[J]. 中国护理管理, 2021, 21(7): 1025. |
23 | 覃橡, 王永华. 护理干预对促进结肠癌术后肠道功能恢复的临床研究[J]. 西南军医, 2014, 16(5): 577. |
24 | 李卡, 胡艳杰, 刘雨薇, 等. 加速康复外科应用于结直肠癌根治术围手术期管理的效果研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2018, 7(3): 288. |
25 | 李江艳, 李阳, 憨镔. 补中益气方合温针灸对结直肠癌术后患者胃肠激素及免疫功能的影响[J]. 中医药信息, 2023, 40(2): 66. |
26 | 倪丽芳, 王飞霞, 王群敏, 等. 多元化护理干预方案对结直肠癌患者术后首次排气时间的影响[J]. 加速康复外科杂志, 2020, 3(1): 18. |
27 | 熊照玉, 梁珊珊, 黄帅. 腹部手术后患者尿管早期拔除效果的系统评价[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2018, 35(4): 1. |
Objective To investigate the influence of ultrasonic aerosol fumigation of traditional Chinese medicine on early recovery of patients with colorectal cancer. Methods Using convenient sampling method, 60 patients who underwent colorectal and sigmoid cancer surgery from May to December 2022 in the colorectal and anal surgery department of a Grade-III hospital were selected as the study objects. The experimental group were treated with ultrasonic fumigation with compound yellow cypress liquid and the control group were treated with conventional treatment. The difference of early rehabilitation indexes between the two groups was compared. Results The sense of anal swelling and distension, the time of anal fluid seepage, the first time of getting out of bed, the first time of exhaust gas, the time of urinary catheter indentation and the time of hospital stay in the treatment group were all better than those in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was statistical difference between the 1st to 4th day after operation and the 6th day after operation in the test group. Compared with the control group, the 1st and 3rd day after operation in the test group was significantly reduced (P < 0.05). The time of postoperative anal catheter indentation and postoperative defecation in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group, and there was no statistical significance between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Ultrasonic aerosol fumigation with traditional Chinese medicine can alleviate postoperative perianal discomfort, shorten postoperative course of colorectal cancer, promote early postoperative recovery of patients, and provide evidence-based evidence for clinical promotion.
","bibtexUrl_en":"http://xuebao.sdfmu.edu.cn/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=574","abstractUrl_cn":"http://xuebao.sdfmu.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.12.003","zuoZheCn_L":"张雪, 张温花, 陈宗杰, 刘芸宏","juanUrl_cn":"http://xuebao.sdfmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"Clinical Researches","qiUrl_en":"http://xuebao.sdfmu.edu.cn/EN/Y2023/V44/I12","zuoZhe_EN":"Xue ZHANG1,2(超声中药雾化熏蒸治疗对结直肠癌患者早期康复的影响
张雪, 张温花, 陈宗杰, 刘芸宏
betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023, Vol. 44››Issue (12): 894-899.
超声中药雾化熏蒸治疗对结直肠癌患者早期康复的影响
Influence of ultrasonic aerosol fumigation of traditional Chinese medicine on early recovery of patients with colorectal cancer
目的探讨超声中药雾化熏蒸治疗对结直肠癌患者早期康复的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2022年5月—12月山东大学齐鲁医院60例接受直肠癌及乙状结肠癌手术的患者作为研究对象。试验组接受复方黄柏液超声中药雾化熏蒸治疗,对照组采用常规治疗,比较2组早期康复指标的差异。结果超声中药雾化熏蒸治疗组患者术后肛门肿坠胀感、术后肛门渗液时间、首次下床活动时间、首次排气时间、术后留置尿管时间、术后住院时间均优于对照组,2组比较差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。试验组肛门肿坠胀感术后第1天至第4天与术后第6天比较差异有统计学意义,肛门肿坠胀感组间交互比较,术后第1天和第3天肛门肿坠胀感较对照组有显著减轻,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。试验组术后留置肛管时间、术后排便时间与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论超声中药雾化熏蒸治疗减轻了结直肠癌患者术后肛周不适感,缩短了结直肠癌术后病程,促进了患者术后早期康复,为临床上推广提供了循证依据。
ObjectiveTo investigate the influence of ultrasonic aerosol fumigation of traditional Chinese medicine on early recovery of patients with colorectal cancer.MethodsUsing convenient sampling method, 60 patients who underwent colorectal and sigmoid cancer surgery from May to December 2022 in the colorectal and anal surgery department of a Grade-III hospital were selected as the study objects. The experimental group were treated with ultrasonic fumigation with compound yellow cypress liquid and the control group were treated with conventional treatment. The difference of early rehabilitation indexes between the two groups was compared.ResultsThe sense of anal swelling and distension, the time of anal fluid seepage, the first time of getting out of bed, the first time of exhaust gas, the time of urinary catheter indentation and the time of hospital stay in the treatment group were all better than those in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P< 0.05). There was statistical difference between the 1st to 4th day after operation and the 6th day after operation in the test group. Compared with the control group, the 1st and 3rd day after operation in the test group was significantly reduced (P< 0.05). The time of postoperative anal catheter indentation and postoperative defecation in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group, and there was no statistical significance between the two groups (P> 0.05).ConclusionUltrasonic aerosol fumigation with traditional Chinese medicine can alleviate postoperative perianal discomfort, shorten postoperative course of colorectal cancer, promote early postoperative recovery of patients, and provide evidence-based evidence for clinical promotion.
Chinese medicine fumigation/colorectal cancer/early rehabilitation/compound yellow cypress liquid
1 | 国家卫生计生委医政医管局, 中华医学会肿瘤学分会. 中国结直肠癌诊疗规范(2017年版)[J].中华普通外科学文献(电子版),2018,12(3): 145. |
2 | Xia C, Dong X, Li H, et al. Cancer statistics in China and United States, 2022: profiles, trends, and determinants[J].Chin Med J (Engl),2022,135(5): 584. |
3 | 翟建宁, 王晰程, 武爱文. 2022年度结直肠癌治疗进展[J].肿瘤综合治疗电子杂志,2023,9(1): 7. |
4 | 钟志国. 针灸加中药熏蒸治疗腰背肌筋膜炎的临床疗效观察[D]. 广州: 广州中医药大学,2008: 1. |
5 | 李国正. 颈三针结合中药熏蒸疗法治疗神经根型颈椎病临床疗效研究[D]. 南京: 南京中医药大学,2017: 1. |
6 | 叶仁香, 赵坚, 张安敏, 等. 痔疮术后中药薰洗配合光子照射的疗效观察[J].护士进修杂志,2014,29(13): 1207. |
7 | 王永鹏. 中药熏洗坐浴缓解肛肠病术后疼痛及创面水肿的效果[J].临床医学研究与实践,2019,4(11): 114. |
8 | 刘秋江, 林明惠, 林康泉, 等. 中药超声雾化熏洗对肛肠病术后创面修复影响的临床研究?[J].中国农村卫生,2015(16): 1. |
9 | 方煊. 中药熏洗联合微波理疗对痔术后并发症的疗效观察[J].中国肛肠病杂志,2017,37(12): 42. |
10 | 程朝军, 樊晓霞. 中药熏洗治疗肛肠病术后疼痛的疗效观察[J].临床合理用药杂志,2017,10(22): 70. |
11 | 郑敏宁, 朱莺, 桓建英, 等. 中药熏洗结合新型护理模式在妇科放射性直肠炎患者中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2020,26(28): 3903. |
12 | 边界. 痔疮止痛浸膏熏洗坐浴护理肛肠疾病术后疼痛水肿[J].长春中医药大学学报,2016,32(3): 541. |
13 | 周亚斌, 赵猛. 中药熏蒸加微波照射在Miles术后会阴部护理中的应用[J].中国肛肠病杂志,2016,36(10): 65. |
14 | 秦娟, 郭秀君, 杜媛, 等. 不同干预时机与持续时间的中药熏洗对肛肠疾病术后患者的影响[J].解放军护理杂志,2010,27(24): 1845. |
15 | 郭秀君, 刘园园, 吴琼, 等. 坐便式智能熏洗机在肛门术后肛门水肿患者中的应用效果[J].中华现代护理杂志,2020,26(20): 2800. |
16 | 梅阳阳. 加速康复外科理念下结直肠癌根治术后患者早期活动方案的构建与应用研究[D]. 新乡: 新乡医学院,2021: 1. |
17 | 班搏. 留置肛管在腹腔镜中低位直肠癌保肛术中的应用[D]. 长春: 吉林大学,2022: 1. |
18 | 王琼, 马小琴. 中药熏洗护理技术临床应用的文献计量学分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(16): 2134. |
19 | 中华中医药学会皮肤性病学专业委员会. 复方黄柏液涂剂治疗儿童湿疹、脓疱疮、特应性皮炎专家共识(2016年)[J].中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志,2016,15(5): 290. |
20 | 刘刚, 陈镇贵, 宋世凯. 不同剂量中药熏洗治疗痔术后疼痛、水肿的临床疗效观察[J].基层医学论坛,2023,27(4): 97. |
21 | 王攀, 冯彬, 程友花, 等. 中药熏洗防治肛门病术后水肿的临床研究[J].中国肛肠病杂志,2016,36(7): 53. |
22 | 朱世琴, 邓波, 宋美璇, 等. 结直肠癌患者术后早期活动方案的构建与应用研究[J].中国护理管理,2021,21(7): 1025. |
23 | 覃橡, 王永华. 护理干预对促进结肠癌术后肠道功能恢复的临床研究[J].西南军医,2014,16(5): 577. |
24 | 李卡, 胡艳杰, 刘雨薇, 等. 加速康复外科应用于结直肠癌根治术围手术期管理的效果研究[J].中华结直肠疾病电子杂志,2018,7(3): 288. |
25 | 李江艳, 李阳, 憨镔. 补中益气方合温针灸对结直肠癌术后患者胃肠激素及免疫功能的影响[J].中医药信息,2023,40(2): 66. |
26 | 倪丽芳, 王飞霞, 王群敏, 等. 多元化护理干预方案对结直肠癌患者术后首次排气时间的影响[J].加速康复外科杂志,2020,3(1): 18. |
27 | 熊照玉, 梁珊珊, 黄帅. 腹部手术后患者尿管早期拔除效果的系统评价[J].解放军护理杂志,2018,35(4): 1. |
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