betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 534-539.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2021.07.011

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

预见性护理对阿尔茨海默病患者效果的Meta分析

王倩1, 肖洪玲2(), 肖云久1, 陈美玲1, 张贻婷1   

  1. 1.安徽中医药大学护理学院,安徽 合肥 230038
    2.天津中医药大学护理学院,天津 300193
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-16 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 肖洪玲
  • 作者简介:王倩,硕士研究生,主要从事护理教育、社区护理、老年护理的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅高校人文社会betway必威亚洲 重大项目(SK2019ZD21)

Meta-analysis of the effect of predictive nursing on patients with Alzheimer's disease

Qian Wang1, Hongling Xiao2(), Yunjiu Xiao1, Meiling Chen1, Yiting Zhang1   

  1. 1.College of Nursing,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230038,China
    2.College of Nursing,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300193,China
  • Received:2021-01-16 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-09-14
  • Contact: Hongling Xiao

摘要: 目的

评价预见性护理对阿尔茨海默病患者的效果及生活质量的影响。

方法

计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、Pubmed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase数据库,检索时限均为建库至2020年6月,收集国内外采用预见性护理干预阿尔茨海默病患者的随机对照试验研究,并采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。

结果

共纳入17篇文献,总样本量为1366例。Meta分析结果显示,预见性护理可改善阿尔茨海默病患者的生活质量[MD = 5.90,95%CI(3.94,7.86),P < 0.000 01]、提高治疗有效率[RR = 2.40,95%CI(1.99,2.89),P < 0.000 01]、提高患者满意度[RR = 2.25,95%CI(1.64,3.09),P < 0.000 01]、降低患者并发症发生率[RR = 0.23,95%CI(0.13,1.40),P < 0.000 01]。

结论

目前的证据初步表明预见性护理干预阿尔茨海默病可以改善患者生活质量,提高护理效果,减少并发症发生。鉴于所纳入文章质量较低,今后还需要高质量、多中心的随机对照试验研究进一步验证。

关键词: 预见性护理, 阿尔茨海默病, 效果, 生活质量, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective

To evaluate the effect of predictive nursing on Alzheimer's disease patients.

Methods

Databases from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Embase were collected, the search time limit was June 2020 in database building, and randomized controlled trials were included. Selected studies data were performed with RevMan 5.3 software.

Results

A total of 17 articles were included, with a total sample size of 1366 cases. Meta-analysis results showed that predictive care could improve the quality of life of patients with Alzheimer′s disease[MD = 5.90, 95%CI (3.94, 7.86), P < 0.000 01], and increase the effective rate of treatment [RR = 2.40, 95%CI (1.99, 2.89), P < 0.000 01], improve patient satisfaction [RR = 2.25, 95%CI(1.64, 3.09), P < 0.000 01], reduce patient complication rate [RR = 0.23, 95%CI(0.13, 1.40), P < 0.000 01].

Conclusion

The current evidence preliminarily shows that predictive nursing intervention for Alzheimer's disease may improve the quality of life of patients, improve the effectiveness of nursing and reduce complications. However, in view of the low quality of the included articles, high-quality, multi-center randomized controlled trials are needed for further verification support in the future.

Key words: predictive nursing, Alzheimer's disease, effect, quality of life, Meta-analysis

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