betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 685-690.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2021.09.010

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

乌灵胶囊联合黛力新治疗脑卒中后抑郁有效性和安全性的Meta分析

焦敏, 苗帅, 徐晓燕()   

  1. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )药理研究所,山东 泰安  271016
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-08 出版日期:2021-10-13 发布日期:2021-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 徐晓燕
  • 作者简介:焦敏,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省卫健委科技计划(2015WS0103);山东省中医药管理局科技计划(2015-249);泰安市科技发展计划(2018NS0173)

Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of Wuling capsule combined with Deanxit in the treatment of post-stroke depression

Min Jiao, Shuai Miao, Xiaoyan Xu()   

  1. Institute of Pharmacology,Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Taian 271016,China
  • Received:2021-03-08 Online:2021-10-13 Published:2021-10-13
  • Contact: Xiaoyan Xu

摘要: 目的

系统评价乌灵胶囊联合黛力新治疗脑卒中后抑郁(post-stroke depression,PSD)的有效性和安全性,为预防PSD药物的临床应用提供参考。

方法

计算机检索CNKI、VIP、WanFang、PubMed等数据库中关于乌灵胶囊联合黛力新治疗脑卒中后抑郁的随机对照实验(RCT),截止日期为2020年9月。由2名研究者通过独立甄别文献、提炼资料并综合评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用Revnew5.3软件对多项结果进行Meta分析。

结果

共被纳入23篇RCTs文献,包括2059例患者(试验组1033例,对照组1026例)。Meta分析结果显示,试验组治疗PSD患者的总有效率比对照组高且差异具有统计学意义(RR = 1.19, 95%CI:1.14~1.24,P < 0.01);试验组对降低PSD患者的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分高于对照组且差异具有统计学意义(MD=-4.74,95% CI:-5.13~-3.75,P < 0.01);试验组对降低PSD患者的神经功能缺损评分量表(NIHSS)评分高于对照组且差异具有统计学意义(MD = -2.33,95% CI:-3.63~-1.02,P < 0.01);试验组对升高PSD患者的Barthel 指数(BI)评分高于对照组且差异具有统计学意义(MD = 7.09,95% CI:4.78~9.41,P < 0.01);试验组的不良反应发生率明显比对照组低且差异具有统计学意义(RR = 0.54,95% CI:0.41~0.70,P < 0.01)。

结论

乌灵胶囊联合黛力新相比于黛力新能够显著地提高其在治疗PSD中的疗效,改善神经机能和日常生活能力,且副作用更小。

关键词: 乌灵胶囊, 黛力新, 卒中后抑郁, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective

To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Wuling capsule combined with Deanxit in the treatment of post-stroke depression (PSD), and to provide reference for the clinical application of drugs to prevent PSD.

Methods

Randomized controlled trial (RCTs) of Wuling caspule combined with Deanxit in the treatment of post-stroke depression were searched from CNKI,VIP,WanFang,PubMed and other datebases by electronic computer, and the deadline was September 2020.After the two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data and comprehensively evaluated the risk of bias included in this study, a Meta-analysis was performed on all the results using the Revnew 5.3 software.

Results

A total of 23 RCTs were included, including 2059 patients (1033 patients in the experimental group and 1026 patients in the control group).Meta-analysis results showed that the total effective rate of PSD patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, with statistical significance (RR = 1.19,95%CI:1.14~1.24,P < 0.01).The Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) score of patients with PSD reduction in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group and was statistically significant (MD = -4.74,95%CI:-5.13~-3.75,P < 0.01).The NIHSS score of patients with reduced PSD in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group and was statistically significant (MD = -2.33, 95% CI: -3.63~-1.02,P < 0.01).The Barthel index (BI) score of patients with increased PSD in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group and was statistically significant (MD = 7.09, 95% CI: 4.78~9.41,P < 0.01).The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group and was statistically significant (RR = 0.54,95% CI:0.41~0.70,P < 0.01).

Conclusion

Compared with Deanxit, Wuling capsule combined with Deanxit can significantly improve the curative effect of PSD, improve the neurological function, daily life ability, and have fewer side effects.

Key words: Wuling capsule, Deanxit, posts troke depression, Meta-analysis

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