PD-L1抑制剂在非小细胞肺癌中的应用

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的治疗方式多样,除放疗、化疗、靶向治疗外,免疫检查点抑制剂也取得突破性进展,尤其是程序性细胞死亡受体-1(PD-1)及其配体(PD-L1)抑制剂改善了NSCLC患者的生存,部分被美国食品和药物管理局批准为一线用药。目前常用的PD-L1抑制剂有阿特珠单抗、度伐利尤单抗和阿维鲁单抗,联合疗法包括联合化疗、血管内皮生长因子抑制剂、分子靶向治疗和免疫治疗。

关键词:肺肿瘤,免疫疗法,PD-L1

Abstract:

Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are treated in a variety of ways. In addition to radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy, breakthroughs have been made in immune checkpoint inhibitors, in particular, programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) inhibitors have achieved survival benefits for NSCLC patients, and some of them have been approved as first-line drugs by the US Food and Drug Administration. Currently, commonly used PD-L1 inhibitors are atezolizumab, durvalumab and avelumab. Combination therapies include combination with chemotherapy, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs, molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy.

Key words:Lung neoplasms,Immunotherapy,PD-L1

谢红霞, 左金辉, 廖冬颖, 邓仁芬, 姚杨, 贾英杰, 李小江, 孔凡铭. PD-L1抑制剂在非小细胞肺癌中的应用[J]. 国际肿瘤学杂志, 2022, 49(2): 111-115.

Xie Hongxia, Zuo Jinhui, Liao Dongying, Deng Renfen, Yao Yang, Jia Yingjie, Li Xiaojiang, Kong Fanming. Application of PD-L1 inhibitors in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Journal of International Oncology, 2022, 49(2): 111-115.

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