肿瘤射频消融治疗后的免疫反应及抗肿瘤效应

摘要/Abstract

摘要：射频消融治疗不仅造成局部肿瘤细胞的坏死，产生免疫原性的肿瘤相关抗原，还可产生大量炎性细胞因子和多种免疫原性介质，促进免疫细胞的局部浸润和活化，刺激免疫系统产生一定的抗肿瘤效应，但是这种抗肿瘤作用的强度较弱，不足以抵抗肿瘤生长。将射频消融治疗联合特定的免疫治疗如免疫刺激剂、过继免疫细胞治疗、树突状细胞疫苗、单克隆抗体等，可以取得最大临床获益，是免疫治疗有机融入肿瘤综合治疗的一个很好的模式。

关键词:肿瘤,免疫系统,细胞因子类,淋巴细胞,射频消融

Abstract:Radiofrequency ablation therapy not only causes the necrosis of localized tumor cells, but also produces immunogenic tumor associated antigens and a large number of inflammatory cytokines and a variety of immunogenic mediums, which promotes the local infiltration and activation of immune cells and stimulates the immune system to produce certain antitumor effect. But the intensity of antitumor effect is feeble and is insufficient to inhibit the growth of tumor cells. Radiofrequency ablation therapy combined with special immunotherapies, such as immune stimulants, adoptive immunity cells therapy, dendritic cell vaccines, monoclonal antibodies and so on, can maximize the clinical benefit, which is a good pattern about tumor comprehensive treatment containing immunotherapy.

Key words:Neoplasms,Immune system,Cytokines,Lymphocytes,Radiofrequency ablation

蔡凯, 张闯, 江涛. 肿瘤射频消融治疗后的免疫反应及抗肿瘤效应[J]. 国际肿瘤学杂志, 2013, 40(11): 826-829.

CAI Kai, ZHANG Chuang, JIANG Tao. Immune responses and antitumor effects after radiofrequency ablation therapy in tumor patients[J]. Journal of International Oncology, 2013, 40(11): 826-829.

参考文献

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