国际肿瘤学杂志››2014,Vol. 41››Issue (2): 84-87.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2014.02.002

• 综述 •上一篇下一篇

内质网应激在肿瘤发展中的作用

马瑞金, 杨宇

  1. 150086哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院肿瘤内科
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-24修回日期:2014-01-02出版日期:2014-02-08发布日期:2014-01-26
  • 通讯作者:杨宇,E-mail: yangy@medmail.com.cn E-mail:yangy@medmail.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    黑龙江省自然科学基金(D200862)

Role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in tumor progression

Ma Ruijin, Yang Yu

  1. Department of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
  • Received:2013-09-24Revised:2014-01-02Online:2014-02-08Published:2014-01-26
  • Contact:Yang Yu E-mail:yangy@medmail.com.cn

摘要:内质网应激(ERS)作为一种细胞应激过程,在多种细胞、多种情况下可被激活。近年来发现,ERS存在于多种肿瘤细胞中。体内外研究证实ERS参与介导肿瘤细胞的凋亡、自噬性死亡和免疫原性细胞死亡,以及促进肿瘤细胞存活、调控细胞周期等多个过程,从而在肿瘤细胞中发挥多种作用。因此研究ERS将有助于进一步了解肿瘤的发展及转归。

关键词:肿瘤,细胞凋亡,自噬,内质网应激

Abstract:Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) as a cell stress, can be activated in a variety of cells and situations. In recent years, researches show that ERS exists in many kinds of tumor cells so as to play a number of roles in inducing cell apoptosis, autophagymediated apoptosis, immunogenic cell death, promoting tumor cell survival, regulating the cell cycle. So study on ERS is helpful to understand the development and the outcome of tumor.

Key words:Neoplasms,Apoptosis,Autophagy,Endoplasmic reticulum stress