国际肿瘤学杂志

国际肿瘤学杂志››2012,Vol. 39››Issue (6): 458-461.

• 综述 •上一篇下一篇

肿瘤患者下肢深静脉血栓形成机制及防治

洪顾麒,陈国奋

  1. 广州，南方医科大学南方医院关节与骨病科
  • 出版日期:2012-06-08发布日期:2012-06-25
  • 通讯作者:陈国奋，E-mail: chenguofen12@163.com E-mail:chenguofen12@163.com

Mechanism and prevention in cancer complicated with deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs

HONG Gu-qi, CHEN Guo-fen

  1. Department of Joint and Bone Disease, Nanfang Hospital, South Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Online:2012-06-08Published:2012-06-25
  • Contact:CHEN Guo-fen, E-mail: chenguofen12@163.com E-mail:chenguofen12@163.com

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摘要：肿瘤患者下肢深静脉血栓（DVT）的发病率明显高于一般人群，其发生机制包括高凝、血管内皮损伤、血流瘀滞等多种因素。DVT临床危害大，早期诊断及预防性抗凝治疗有重要意义，但目前针对肿瘤患者尚无确定的预防性抗凝治疗标准。

关键词:静脉血栓形成,肿瘤,危险因素,一级预防

Abstract:The incidence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of lower limbs is higher in the patients suffered from cancers than that in the general population. DVT complicated with cancers caused by many reasons, such as hypercoagulability, endothelial injury, stasis of blood and so on. And due to its serious consequences to the victims, the prevention and early diagnosis of DVT is very important. However, today there is still no definite standard for preventative anticoagulation in the patients of cancer.

Key words:Venous thrombosis,Neoplasms,Risk factors,Primary prevention