betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2021,Vol. 42››Issue (12): 941-946.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2021.12.015
赵春晖1,2,3(), 李占斌1,2,3, 辛静昕2,3,4, 张新焕5, 高聆1,2,3(
)
收稿日期:
2021-08-16出版日期:
2021-12-25发布日期:
2022-01-13通讯作者:
高聆作者简介:
赵春晖,硕士研究生,研究方向:内分泌与代谢病,E-mail:1156011323@qq.com。基金资助:
Chunhui Zhao1,2,3(), Zhanbin Li1,2,3, Jingxin Xin2,3,4, Xinhuan Zhang5, Lin Gao1,2,3(
)
Received:
2021-08-16Online:
2021-12-25Published:
2022-01-13Contact:
Lin Gao摘要:
普拉德-威利综合征(Prader-Willi syndrome,PWS)是一种以下丘脑-垂体轴功能障碍为特征的遗传性内分泌疾病,常见表现如肥胖及其共存病、生长激素缺乏、性腺机能减退、甲状腺功能减退和中央肾上腺功能不全等。其发生的遗传机制为父系15q11 ~ q13染色体上的遗传基因失活,一个或多个基因在PWS关键区域的表达缺失导致了不同的代谢表型。本文总结了PWS代谢表型与遗传机制的相关性的研究进展,并提出对相关机制的理解。积极处理PWS患者代谢和内分泌疾病有助于改善患者的生活质量,预防并发症,延长患者的预期寿命。
中图分类号:
赵春晖, 李占斌, 辛静昕, 张新焕, 高聆. Prader-Willi综合征代谢表型与遗传研究进展[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2021, 42(12): 941-946.
Chunhui Zhao, Zhanbin Li, Jingxin Xin, Xinhuan Zhang, Lin Gao. Advances in metabolic phenotypes and genetics of Prader-Willi syndrome[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2021, 42(12): 941-946.
参考文献 | 样本量 | 血脂异常症 | T2DM | 性腺功能减退症 | 甲状腺功能减退症 | 生长激素缺乏症 | 骨质疏松症 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laurance et al. (1981) | 24 | / | 17% | 92%F | / | / | / |
Partsch et al. (2000) | 19 | 37% | 16% | 100% M/100% F | / | 38% | / |
Marzullo et al. (2005) | 13 | / | 8% | 100% F | / | 38% | / |
Sinnema et al. (2011) | 102 | / | 17% | 91% F | 9% | / | 16% |
Grugni et al. (2013) | 108 | / | 21% | / | 5% | / | / |
Laurier et al. (2015) | 154 | 35% | 25% | / | 26% | / | / |
Coupaye et al. (2016) | 73 | 10% | 19% | 96% | 26% | 33% | / |
Ghergan et al. (2017) | 60 | / | 25% | / | 25% | 60% | / |
Proffitt et al. (2019) | 2 029 | / | 11% | / | 9% | 51% | 9% |
Pellikaan et al. (2020) | 115 | 19% | 17% | 100% M/93% F | 17% | / | 10% ~ 44% |
表1PWS既往代谢疾病研究
参考文献 | 样本量 | 血脂异常症 | T2DM | 性腺功能减退症 | 甲状腺功能减退症 | 生长激素缺乏症 | 骨质疏松症 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laurance et al. (1981) | 24 | / | 17% | 92%F | / | / | / |
Partsch et al. (2000) | 19 | 37% | 16% | 100% M/100% F | / | 38% | / |
Marzullo et al. (2005) | 13 | / | 8% | 100% F | / | 38% | / |
Sinnema et al. (2011) | 102 | / | 17% | 91% F | 9% | / | 16% |
Grugni et al. (2013) | 108 | / | 21% | / | 5% | / | / |
Laurier et al. (2015) | 154 | 35% | 25% | / | 26% | / | / |
Coupaye et al. (2016) | 73 | 10% | 19% | 96% | 26% | 33% | / |
Ghergan et al. (2017) | 60 | / | 25% | / | 25% | 60% | / |
Proffitt et al. (2019) | 2 029 | / | 11% | / | 9% | 51% | 9% |
Pellikaan et al. (2020) | 115 | 19% | 17% | 100% M/93% F | 17% | / | 10% ~ 44% |
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