betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (1): 37-40.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.01.010

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

不同剂量枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停

赵茜1(), 高顶2, 荣道香1, 陈信1

  1. 1.蚌埠医学院第一附属医院儿科,安徽 蚌埠 233004
    2.蚌埠医学院第二附属医院心内科,安徽 蚌埠 233040
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-16出版日期:2022-01-25发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 作者简介:赵茜,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:新生儿疾病,E-mail:727764374@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2018JYXM0815)

The effect of different doses of caffeine citrate in the treatment of premature infants with apnea

Xi ZHAO1(), Ding GAO2, Daoxiang RONG1, Xin CHEN1

  1. 1.Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233004, China
    2.Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233040, China
  • Received:2021-08-16Online:2022-01-25Published:2022-02-23

摘要: 目的

分析早产儿呼吸暂停(apnea of prematurity,AOP)接受不同剂量枸橼酸咖啡因治疗的效果。

方法

选择2019年10月至2020年12月接诊的60例AOP患儿,按照随机数表抽取样本的方法,分为对照组(纳入30例,行低剂量枸橼酸咖啡因治疗)、观察组(纳入30例,行高剂量枸橼酸咖啡因治疗),对比两组患儿临床治疗参数、呼吸暂停发作次数、治疗总有效率、用药不良反应。

结果

(1)观察组呼吸机辅助呼吸时间(15.67 ± 1.28)d、AOP消失时间(21.26 ± 1.78)h、总氧疗时间(4.44 ± 1.03)d、住院时间(38.36 ± 3.78)d均短于对照组(24.74 ± 2.23)d、(27.46 ± 3.42)h、(7.18 ± 1.63)d、(45.47 ± 4.98)d,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);(2)观察组治疗1天、2天、3天时的呼吸暂停发作次数均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);(3)观察组1例治疗无效(3.33%),对照组7例治疗无效(23.33%),观察组治疗无效率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);(4)观察组不良反应发生率(6.67%)与对照组(10.00%)相比差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。

结论

对AOP患儿进行高剂量枸橼酸咖啡因治疗,可以增强疗效,缩短住院及氧疗时间,且不良反应少,值得推广。

关键词:不同剂量,枸橼酸咖啡因,早产儿呼吸暂停

Abstract: Objective

To analyze the effect of different doses of caffeine citrate in preterm infants with apnea (AOP).

Methods

The 60 children with AOP who were admitted from October 2019 to December 2020 were selected. According to the random number table sampling method,they were divided into control group (30 cases were included and treated with low-dose caffeine citrate) and observation group (30 cases were included and received high-dose caffeine citrate treatment),and the clinical treatment parameters,the number of apnea episodes,the total effective rate of treatmentand adverse drug reactions between the groups were analyzed.

Results

(1) The observation group had less ventilator-assisted breathing time (15.67 ± 1.28) d,AOP disappearance time (21.26 ± 1.78) h,total oxygen therapy time (4.44 ± 1.03) d,and hospitalization time (38.36 ± 3.78) d than the control group (24.74 ± 2.23) d,(27.46 ± 3.42) h,(7.18 ± 1.63) d,(45.47 ± 4.98) d,P< 0.05; (2) The number of attacks of apnea in the ??observation group during treatment for 1 d,2 d and 3 d were less than those of the control group,P< 0.05; (3) One case in the observation group was invalid (3.33%),and 7 cases in the control group were invalid (23.33%),P< 0.05; (4) The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group (6.67%) and the control group (10.00%) had no significant difference,P> 0.05.

Conclusion

High-dose caffeine citrate treatment for children with AOP can enhance the efficacy, shorten the hospitalization and oxygen therapy time, and has fewer adverse reactions, which is worthy of promotion.

Key words:different doses,caffeine citrate,apnea in premature infants