betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (8): 608-612.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.08.011

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嵌合抗原受体T细胞治疗女性高发恶性肿瘤的研究进展和挑战

张露1(), 赵乐乐2, 解思凯3, 李海鹏3, 王俊杰3, 李正红1()

  1. 1.蚌埠医学院,生命科学院 安徽 蚌埠 233030
    2.蚌埠医学院,公共卫生学院, 安徽 蚌埠 233030
    3.蚌埠医学院,精神卫生学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-28出版日期:2023-08-25发布日期:2023-09-14
  • 通讯作者:李正红
  • 作者简介:张露,硕士研究生,研究方向:肿瘤免疫,E-mail:1824096545@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省重点研究与开发计划(201904a07020019)

Advances and challenges of chimeric antigen receptor T cells in the treatment of female high-risk malignant tumors

Lu ZHANG1(), Lele ZHAO2, Sikai XIE3, Haipeng LI3, Junjie WANG3, Zhenghong LI1()

  1. 1.Department of Life Sciences, Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233030,China
    2.Department of Preventive Medicine, Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233030,China
    3.Department of Psychiatry, Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233030,China
  • Received:2023-02-28Online:2023-08-25Published:2023-09-14
  • Contact:Zhenghong LI

摘要:

宫颈癌、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌是临床常见的三种妇科恶性肿瘤,乳腺癌在女性群体高发。现有较为成熟的治疗方案如手术、放疗和化疗等对于晚期、转移性和复发性肿瘤治疗效果难有突破。嵌合抗原受体T(chimeric antigen receptor T, CAR-T)细胞疗法缘于治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤成效卓著而闻名于世。现将CAR-T疗法应用于女性高发恶性肿瘤方向的国内外研究现状、治疗过程需要解决的问题以及治疗后可能出现的不良反应进行综述。

关键词:嵌合抗原受体T细胞,女性高发恶性肿瘤,妇科恶性肿瘤,过继免疫治疗,肿瘤相关抗原

Abstract:

Cervical cancer, ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer are three common gynecological malignancies, and breast cancer has a high incidence in women. The existing more mature treatment schemes, such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, are not effective in the treatment of advanced, metastatic and recurrent tumors. Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is famous for its remarkable effect in the treatment of hematological malignancies. This paper reviews the research status of CAR-T therapy applied to female high incidence malignant tumors at home and abroad, the problems to be solved in the treatment process and the possible adverse reactions after treatment.

Key words:chimeric antigen receptor T cells,female high-risk malignant tumors,gynecological malignancy,adoptive immunotherapy,tumor associated antigen