国际肿瘤学杂志››2016,Vol. 43››Issue (2): 110-.

• 综述 •上一篇下一篇

微小RNA-449在肿瘤中的作用及其调控机制

王小利, 常永超, 刘刚

  1. 河南科技大学第一附属医院检验科
  • 出版日期:2016-02-08发布日期:2015-12-28

Role and regulatory mechanism of microRNA449 in cancer

WANG Xiao-Li, CHANG Yong-Chao, LIU Gang

  1. Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
  • Online:2016-02-08Published:2015-12-28

摘要:超过50%的微小RNA(miRNA)定位于肿瘤相关的基因组扩增区域或脆性位点,可具有癌基因或抑癌基因的功能。近年来研究显示,在人类胃癌、肺癌、卵巢癌等恶性肿瘤中miR449表达降低,被认为是一个抑癌miRNA。miR449表达异常可能与肿瘤的发生和发展过程密切相关,研究其功能及调控机制,可为肿瘤诊断、治疗和预后判断提供重要线索。

关键词:肿瘤,基因调控网络,微小RNA-449

Abstract:More than 50% microRNAs (miRNAs) are located in tumorassociated genome of amplification region or fragile site, which may also act as oncogenes or tumor suppressor gene (TSG). Recently, researches show that the expression of miR449 is lower in human gastric, lung and ovarian cancer, and may act as TSG. The abnormal expression of miR449 plays a pivotal role in carcinogenesis and progression, and elucidating its function and regulatory mechanism can provide valuable diagnostic, prognostic biomarker for cancer management.

Key words:Neoplasms,Gene regulatory networks,microRNA-449