betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (2): 116-119.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.02.007

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

艾司氯胺酮复合舒芬太尼对脊柱融合术患者术后疼痛的影响

邱凤1(), 王子申2()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com ),山东 济南 250117
    2.betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院麻醉科,山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-16出版日期:2022-02-25发布日期:2022-03-18
  • 通讯作者:王子申
  • 作者简介:邱凤,硕士研究生,研究方向:临床麻醉学,E-mail:qiu1994feng@163.com

Effect of esketamine combined with sufentanil on postoperative pain in patients undergoing spinal fusion

Feng QIU1(), Zishen WANG2()

  1. 1.Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250117,China
    2.Department of Anesthesiology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,China
  • Received:2021-09-16Online:2022-02-25Published:2022-03-18
  • Contact:Zishen WANG

摘要: 目的

探讨艾司氯胺酮复合舒芬太尼对脊柱融合术患者术后镇痛的有效性和安全性。

方法

选取2020年8月—2021年8月在betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院行择期脊柱融合术患者60例,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ级,年龄50 ~ 75岁,随机分为对照组(S组)和试验组(SE组),每组30例,术后行患者自控静脉镇痛(patient controlled intravenous analgesia,PCIA),镇痛药配方为:S组舒芬太尼2.0 μg/kg,SE组舒芬太尼1.5 μg/kg + 艾司氯胺酮1.0 mg/kg,两组镇痛药中均加入托烷司琼5 mg + 生理盐水至100 mL。所有患者均在手术结束前30 min连接静脉镇痛泵,记录患者术后4(T0)、8(T1)、12(T2)、24(T3)、48(T4)小时的疼痛VAS评分和Ramsay镇静评分,记录患者术后48小时内PCIA总次数及不良反应发生情况。

结果

两组患者术后各时间点Ramsay镇静评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);SE组患者术后0 ~ 24 h疼痛VAS评分明显低于S组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05),24 ~ 48 h两组患者疼痛VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);SE组患者术后48 h内PCIA按压总次数少于S组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);SE组患者术后48 h内恶心呕吐发生率少于S组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);两组患者术后48 h内均无呼吸抑制、皮肤瘙痒、精神异常等症状。

结论

小剂量艾司氯胺酮复合舒芬太尼用于脊柱融合术患者,镇痛效果更完善,可减少舒芬太尼用量,有效降低恶心呕吐等不良反应发生率。

关键词:艾司氯胺酮,舒芬太尼,脊柱融合术,术后镇痛

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the effectiveness and safety of esketamine combined with sufentanil for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing spinal fusion.

Methods

A total of 60 patients who underwent elective spinal fusion in our hospital from August 2020 to August 2021, ASA Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ, aged 50 ~ 75 years old, were randomly divided into control group (S group) and experimental group (SE group), with 30 cases in each group, and the patients had controlled intravenous analgesia (Patient Controlled Intravenous Analgesia, PCIA) after operation with the analgesic formula: sufentanil 2.0 ug/kg for S group, sufentanil 1.5 ug/kg + esketamine 1.0 mg/kg for SE group, and tropisetron 5 mg + saline to 100 mL were added to both groups of analgesics. All patients were connected to the intravenous analgesia pump 30 minutes before the end of the operation, and the pain VAS score and Ramsay sedation score were recorded at 4 (T0), 8 (T1), 12 (T2), 24 (T3), and 48 (T4) hours after the operation., The total number of PCIA compressions and the occurrence of adverse reactions within 48 hours were recorded after the operation.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in Ramsay sedation scores between the two groups of patients at various time points after surgery (P> 0.05); the pain VAS scores of patients in the SE group were significantly lower than those in the S group at 0 ~ 24 h after surgery, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05), there was no significant difference in pain VAS score between the two groups of patients at 24 ~ 48 h, and there was no statistical significance (P> 0.05); the total number of PCIA compressions in the SE group within 48 hours after surgery was significantly less than that of the S group, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05); The incidence of nausea and vomiting within 48 hours after operation in SE group was significantly lower than that in group S, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05); there was no respiratory depression, skin itching, and mental symptoms in both groups within 48 hours after operation.

Conclusion

The use of low-dose esketamine combined with sufentanil in patients undergoing spinal fusion can improve the analgesic effect, reduce the dosage of sufentanil and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, such as nausea and vomiting.

Key words:esketamine,sufentanil,spinal fusion,postoperative analgesia