betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (2): 116-119.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.02.007
收稿日期:
2021-09-16出版日期:
2022-02-25发布日期:
2022-03-18通讯作者:
王子申作者简介:
邱凤,硕士研究生,研究方向:临床麻醉学,E-mail:qiu1994feng@163.com。Received:
2021-09-16Online:
2022-02-25Published:
2022-03-18Contact:
Zishen WANG摘要:
探讨艾司氯胺酮复合舒芬太尼对脊柱融合术患者术后镇痛的有效性和安全性。
选取2020年8月—2021年8月在betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院行择期脊柱融合术患者60例,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ级,年龄50 ~ 75岁,随机分为对照组(S组)和试验组(SE组),每组30例,术后行患者自控静脉镇痛(patient controlled intravenous analgesia,PCIA),镇痛药配方为:S组舒芬太尼2.0 μg/kg,SE组舒芬太尼1.5 μg/kg + 艾司氯胺酮1.0 mg/kg,两组镇痛药中均加入托烷司琼5 mg + 生理盐水至100 mL。所有患者均在手术结束前30 min连接静脉镇痛泵,记录患者术后4(T0)、8(T1)、12(T2)、24(T3)、48(T4)小时的疼痛VAS评分和Ramsay镇静评分,记录患者术后48小时内PCIA总次数及不良反应发生情况。
两组患者术后各时间点Ramsay镇静评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);SE组患者术后0 ~ 24 h疼痛VAS评分明显低于S组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05),24 ~ 48 h两组患者疼痛VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);SE组患者术后48 h内PCIA按压总次数少于S组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);SE组患者术后48 h内恶心呕吐发生率少于S组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);两组患者术后48 h内均无呼吸抑制、皮肤瘙痒、精神异常等症状。
小剂量艾司氯胺酮复合舒芬太尼用于脊柱融合术患者,镇痛效果更完善,可减少舒芬太尼用量,有效降低恶心呕吐等不良反应发生率。
邱凤, 王子申. 艾司氯胺酮复合舒芬太尼对脊柱融合术患者术后疼痛的影响[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2022, 43(2): 116-119.
Feng QIU, Zishen WANG. Effect of esketamine combined with sufentanil on postoperative pain in patients undergoing spinal fusion[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2022, 43(2): 116-119.
组别 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(
|
体质量(
|
ASA(Ⅰ/Ⅱ) | 失血量(
|
补液量(
|
手术时间(
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE组 | 14/16 | 61.50 ± 6.00 | 65.68 ± 8.55 | 14/16 | 190.00 ± 47.81 | 1 318.33 ± 214.35 | 2.50 ± 0.67 |
S组 | 15/15 | 60.87 ± 5.78 | 66.27 ± 7.89 | 13/17 | 191.17 ± 47.75 | 1 316.67 ± 213.89 | 2.43 ± 0.52 |
χ2/t | 0.067 | 0.416 | -0.275 | 0.067 | -0.095 | 0.030 | 0.465 |
P | 0.796 | 0.679 | 0.785 | 0.795 | 0.925 | 0.976 | 0.644 |
表1两组患者一般资料比较
组别 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(
|
体质量(
|
ASA(Ⅰ/Ⅱ) | 失血量(
|
补液量(
|
手术时间(
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE组 | 14/16 | 61.50 ± 6.00 | 65.68 ± 8.55 | 14/16 | 190.00 ± 47.81 | 1 318.33 ± 214.35 | 2.50 ± 0.67 |
S组 | 15/15 | 60.87 ± 5.78 | 66.27 ± 7.89 | 13/17 | 191.17 ± 47.75 | 1 316.67 ± 213.89 | 2.43 ± 0.52 |
χ2/t | 0.067 | 0.416 | -0.275 | 0.067 | -0.095 | 0.030 | 0.465 |
P | 0.796 | 0.679 | 0.785 | 0.795 | 0.925 | 0.976 | 0.644 |
组别 | 术后4 h | 术后8 h | 术后12 h | 术后24 h | 术后48 h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE组 | 2.87 ± 0.73 | 3.00 ± 0.70 | 3.47 ± 0.51 | 3.07 ± 0.79 | 2.57 ± 1.04 |
S组 | 3.33 ± 0.99 | 3.43 ± 0.86 | 3.80 ± 0.67 | 3.53 ± 0.86 | 2.93 ± 0.79 |
t | -2.072 | -2.149 | -2.184 | -2.195 | -1.541 |
P | 0.043 | 0.036 | 0.033 | 0.032 | 0.129 |
表2两组患者术后VAS评分比较(xˉ± s,分)
组别 | 术后4 h | 术后8 h | 术后12 h | 术后24 h | 术后48 h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE组 | 2.87 ± 0.73 | 3.00 ± 0.70 | 3.47 ± 0.51 | 3.07 ± 0.79 | 2.57 ± 1.04 |
S组 | 3.33 ± 0.99 | 3.43 ± 0.86 | 3.80 ± 0.67 | 3.53 ± 0.86 | 2.93 ± 0.79 |
t | -2.072 | -2.149 | -2.184 | -2.195 | -1.541 |
P | 0.043 | 0.036 | 0.033 | 0.032 | 0.129 |
组别 | 术后4 h | 术后8 h | 术后12 h | 术后24 h | 术后48 h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE组 | 3(1) | 3(1) | 2(1) | 2(1) | 2(0) |
S组 | 3(2) | 3(1) | 3(1) | 2(0) | 2(0) |
Z | -0.718 | -0.934 | -0.769 | -1.629 | -0.993 |
P | 0.473 | 0.350 | 0.442 | 0.103 | 0.321 |
表3两组患者术后Ramsay镇静评分比较[M(Q),分]
组别 | 术后4 h | 术后8 h | 术后12 h | 术后24 h | 术后48 h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE组 | 3(1) | 3(1) | 2(1) | 2(1) | 2(0) |
S组 | 3(2) | 3(1) | 3(1) | 2(0) | 2(0) |
Z | -0.718 | -0.934 | -0.769 | -1.629 | -0.993 |
P | 0.473 | 0.350 | 0.442 | 0.103 | 0.321 |
组别 | PCIA按压数(
|
头晕(n,%) | 恶心呕吐(n,%) | 呼吸抑制(n,%) | 皮肤瘙痒(n,%) | 精神症状(n,%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE组 | 7.00 ± 1.58 | 3(10.0) | 3(10.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
S组 | 11.80 ± 2.33 | 5(16.7) | 10(33.3) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
χ2/t | -9.360 | 0.144 | 4.812 | |||
P | < 0.001 | 0.704 | 0.028 |
表4两组患者术后PCIA按压次数及不良反应发生情况比较
组别 | PCIA按压数(
|
头晕(n,%) | 恶心呕吐(n,%) | 呼吸抑制(n,%) | 皮肤瘙痒(n,%) | 精神症状(n,%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE组 | 7.00 ± 1.58 | 3(10.0) | 3(10.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
S组 | 11.80 ± 2.33 | 5(16.7) | 10(33.3) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
χ2/t | -9.360 | 0.144 | 4.812 | |||
P | < 0.001 | 0.704 | 0.028 |
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