betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (3): 209-213.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.03.010

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

DCO理论在严重多发骨折患者救治中的应用

李德福(), 亢军强, 范泽义, 陈学山, 许兵

  1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九九〇医院骨科C区,河南 信阳 464000
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-28出版日期:2022-03-25发布日期:2022-04-11
  • 作者简介:李德福,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:关节、创伤骨科、运动医学、骨病等,E-mail:liujianling0000@163.com

Analysis of treatment effect of damage control orthopedics for the patients with severe multiple fractures

Defu LI(), Junqiang KANG, Zeyi FAN, Xueshan CHEN, Bing XU

  1. Area C,Department of Orthopedics,990 Hospital,Joint Service Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Xinyang 464000,China
  • Received:2021-09-28Online:2022-03-25Published:2022-04-11

摘要: 目的

探讨损伤控制骨科(damage control orthopaedics,DCO)理论在严重多发骨折患者救治中的临床应用和效果。

方法

回顾性分析2015年1月至2018年8月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九九〇医院创伤骨科中心收治的52例严重多发骨折患者的临床资料,根据处理方式不同分为两组。DCO组:均以DCO理论为指导救治,共29例,年龄19~58岁,平均(43.21 ± 7.11)岁,损伤严重程度评分(injury severity score,ISS)21~42分,平均(30.10 ± 6.76)分。早期全面处理(early total care,ETC)组:均以ETC理论为指导救治,共23例,年龄18~64岁,平均(40.04 ± 8.26)岁,ISS评分17~38分,平均(27.09 ± 5.99)分。记录所有患者术中出血量、住院时间、死亡情况、并发症发生情况、手术前后凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)。

结果

经DCO理论救治的患者,术中出血量、并发症明显少于ETC组,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05);两组住院时间、死亡情况差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);组间比较:术后3 d及术后7 d两组患者PT、APTT差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。组内比较:两组患者术后3 d、术后7 d PT、APTT与术前相比差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。

结论

合理实施DCO方案治疗严重多发骨折,有利于患者凝血功能改善,可减少患者出血量和并发症发生率,提高救治率。

关键词:多发骨折,严重骨折,损伤控制骨科,早期全面治疗

Abstract: Objective

To explore the effect of damage control orthopedic (DCO) in the treatment of severe multiple fractures.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed in 52 cases of severe multiple fractures who were diagnosed and treated in the center of traumatic orthopedics of our hospital from January 2015 to August 2018. Group DCO was treated by stages according to DCO concept, there were 29 cases, with all cases at an average age of (43.21 ± 7.11)years old ranging from 19 to 58 years old. The injury severity score (ISS) averaged (30.10 ± 6.76)points ranging from 21 to 42 points. Group ETC was treated by the early total care (ETC) technology, there were 23 cases, with all cases at an average age of (40.04 ± 8.26)years old ranging from 21 to 50 years old. ISS averaged (27.09 ± 5.99)points ranging from 17 to 38 points. The intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay, mortality, complication, coagulation function before and after treatment were compared between two groups.

Results

The intraoperative blood loss and complications in Group DCO were less than those of group ETC, and the differences were statistically significant(P< 0.05). There were no statistically significant difference in length of hospital stay and mortality between two groups(P> 0.05). In the comparison between groups after operation 3 d and 7 d,there were statistically significant difference of the levels of PT and APTT(P< 0.05);In the intra group comparison after operation 3 d and 7 d,the levels of PT and APTT in two groups were similar with those before operation, there were no statistically significant difference(P> 0.05).

Conclusion

The proper application of the DCO technology can improve coagulation function, reduce the blood loss complication incidence of patients with multiple injuries combined with severe multiple fractures.

Key words:multiple fracture,severe fracture,damage control orthopedic,early total care