betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (4): 282-286.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.04.008

• 公共卫生与管理学 •上一篇下一篇

休闲运动的态度行为对大学生亚健康的影响

杨琰1(), 周典1,3(), 田帝2, 接纯纯1, 汪恒1, 周苑3, 吴烨2

  1. 1.安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230032
    2.安徽医科大学第一附属医院,安徽 合肥 230022
    3.安徽医科大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230601
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-25出版日期:2022-04-25发布日期:2022-05-07
  • 通讯作者:周典
  • 作者简介:杨琰,硕士研究生,研究方向:健康教育、卫生政策研究、医院管理,E-mail:yangyan199811@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    合肥市医疗卫生借转补研发项目(J2020Y04);安徽省卫生健康软betway必威亚洲 项目(2020WR02011);安徽省创新环境建设专项(202006f01050066);安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题(2020CX107)

Study on the influence of attitude and behavior of leisure sports on sub-health of college students

Yan YANG1(), Dian ZHOU1,3(), Di TIAN2, Chunchun JIE1, Heng WANG1, Yuan ZHOU3, Ye WU2

  1. 1.School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
    2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022,China
    3.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601,China
  • Received:2021-12-25Online:2022-04-25Published:2022-05-07
  • Contact:Dian ZHOU

摘要: 目的

了解大学生亚健康现状,探讨休闲运动的态度行为与亚健康的相关性,为助推大学生身心健康教育工作发展提供依据。

方法

采用SHMS V1.0亚健康评定量表进行亚健康测评,同时对大学生休闲运动的态度和行为进行调查,使用合肥市各高校1 137名在校大学生的调查研究数据,应用方差分析及logistic回归分析等对大学生不同的休闲运动态度和行为与亚健康的关系进行分析。

结果

大学生亚健康状况的发生率为70.4%;不同性别、年龄、年级、学校、专业、生源地的大学生在亚健康状况中均体现不同方面的差异;多因素logistic回归分析显示,大学生对休闲运动喜欢的程度以及对天气状况的态度对亚健康具有负向影响,运动强度、课外体育锻炼的次数以及平均每月生活费用也是独立影响因素。

结论

大学生亚健康发生率较高,与休闲运动的态度和行为相关。关注大学生亚健康,应重视休闲运动质量,综合考虑影响因素,有效预防亚健康。

关键词:亚健康,休闲运动,大学生,回归分析

Abstract: Objective

To understand the status quo of sub-health among college students, to explore the correlation between attitude and behavior of leisure sports and sub-health, and to provide basis for promoting the development of physical and mental health education for college students.

Methods

SHMS V1.0 sub-health rating scale was used to evaluate the sub-health, and the attitudes and behaviors of college students in leisure sports were investigated. The data of 1 137 college students in Hefei City were used. Variance analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between different attitudes and behaviors of leisure sports and sub-health of college students.

Results

The incidence of sub-health was 70.4%. The sub-health status of college students of different genders, ages, grades, schools, majors and places of origin showed differences in different aspects. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that college students' preference for leisure sports and attitude to weather conditions had a significant negative impact on sub-health, and sports intensity, extracurricular physical exercise frequency and average monthly living cost were also independent factors.

Conclusion

The incidence of sub-health in college students is higher, which is related to the attitude and behavior of leisure sports. Concerning sub-health of college students, we should pay attention to the quality of leisure sports, consider the influencing factors comprehensively, and effectively prevent sub-health.

Key words:sub-health,leisure sports,college students,regression analysis