betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (7): 534-538.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.07.012

• 公共卫生与预防医学 •上一篇下一篇

基于差别指数和集聚度的安徽省卫生资源公平性分析

路华(), 李德勋()

  1. 安徽中医药大学医药经济管理学院,安徽 合肥 230000
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-18出版日期:2022-07-25发布日期:2022-08-24
  • 通讯作者:李德勋
  • 作者简介:路华,硕士研究生,研究方向:健康管理,E-mail:luhuaoo@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅人文社科重大项目(SK2018ZD019);教育部创新基金项目(2018A02022)

Analysis of health resources fairness of Anhui Province based on difference index and agglomeration

Hua LU(), Dexun LI()

  1. School of Medical Economics and Management,Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230000,China
  • Received:2022-04-18Online:2022-07-25Published:2022-08-24
  • Contact:Dexun LI

摘要: 目的

对安徽省卫生资源的公平性进行分析,为政府“十四五”卫生资源优化提供政策依据和参考。

方法

利用差别指数和集聚度方法测算安徽省卫生资源公平性。

结果

2015—2020年安徽省卫生资源按人口配置的差别指数小于0.05,按地理配置小于0.30。皖北地区按地理配置的卫生资源均大于1,皖南地区小于1,按人口配置情况与之相反。2020年,滁州、六安、宣城、池州、黄山的卫生资源集聚度(health resource agglomeration degree,HRAD)值均小于1,卫生人力资源整体低于物力资源。

结论

卫生财政部门应该有所侧重,对资源薄弱地区加大支持力度;对于区域医疗中心和基层采取不同的人才引进策略;持续推进整合型医疗服务体系,缩小地区差异,实现医疗服务高质量发展。

关键词:差别指数,集聚度,卫生资源配置,公平性

Abstract: Objective

Analysis of the fairness of the health resources of Anhui Province, providing policy basis and reference for the "14th Five-Year Plan" Health Resource Optimization.

Methods

Use the difference index and the aggregation method to measure the fairness of health resources in Anhui Province.

Results

2015—2020 Anhui Province Health Resources According to the difference index of population configuration, less than 0.3, according to geographic configuration, the geographical configuration is greater than 1, and the south is less than 1, according to population configuration.

Conclusion

The government's financial department increases support for resources in weak resources. Take different talents in regional medical centers and grassroots introduction strategies.Continuously promote the integrated medical service system, reduce the difference in region, and realize high quality development of medical services.

Key words:differential index,agglomeration,health resource allocation,fairness