betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (8): 588-595.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.08.007

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

太极拳养生八式对维持性血液透析患者康复治疗效果

于国庆1(), 孙兆峰2, 王凯2, 王兆华2()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )研究生部,山东 济南 250117
    2.泰安市中心医院血液透析科,山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-08出版日期:2022-08-25发布日期:2022-09-02
  • 通讯作者:王兆华
  • 作者简介:于国庆,硕士研究生,主要从事肾脏疾病的基础及临床研究,E-mail:ygqing101@163.com

Effect of regimeneight forms of Tai Chi exercise training on rehabilitation of maintenance hemodialysis patients

Guoqing YU1(), Zhaofeng SUN2, Kai WANG2, Zhaohua WANG2()

  1. 1.Graduate Department,Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250117,China
    2.Department of Hemodialysis,Taian Central Hospital,Taian 271000,China
  • Received:2022-02-08Online:2022-08-25Published:2022-09-02
  • Contact:Zhaohua WANG

摘要:

目的探讨太极拳养生八式运动训练对维持性血液透析患者微炎症状态、心肺耐力、睡眠状况、心理状态、生活质量的影响,旨在帮助临床医护人员更好地对维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis, MHD)患者进行健康管理,提高MHD患者生存质量。方法前瞻性研究2019年7月至2020年7月在泰安市中心医院血液透析科治疗的MHD患者100例,分为试验组和对照组各50例,两组均维持原治疗方案,对照组在日常活动外避免正规系统训练,试验组在日常活动基础上联合太极拳养生八式运动训练。运动训练前后分别测定超敏C反应蛋白(hypersensitive C‐reactive protein,hsCRP)、6分钟步行试验(6‐minute walk test, 6MWT)、生活质量评价量表(short form 36 questionnaire, SF‐36)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index, PSQI),采用焦虑自评量表(self‐rating anxiety scale, SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self‐rating depression scale, SDS)分别在运动训练前,运动训练后第6周、第12周、第18周、第24周评定焦虑、抑郁水平。结果运动训练后患者hsCRP、PSQI水平均较前下降,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05),6MWT、SF‐36水平较运动训练前升高,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05),试验组患者的SAS、SDS与对照组相比呈明显下降趋势。结论太极拳养生八式可有效改善MHD患者微炎症状态、心肺耐力、睡眠质量、心理状态及生活质量,能够作为改善MHD患者预后的康复治疗手段。

关键词:维持性血液透析,运动训练,太极拳养生八式,生活质量

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo expound the effects of regimeneight forms of Tai Chi exercise training on the micro inflammatory state, cardiopulmonary endurance, sleep status, psychological state and quality of life of maintenance hemodialysis patients, in order to help clinical medical staff better manage the health of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients and help MHD patients improve their quality of life.Methods100 case of MHD patients treated in the Taian Central Hospital from July 2019 to July 2020 were prospectively studied. They were divided into experimental group and control group.Both groups maintained the original treatment plan. The control group avoided regular systematic training outside of daily activities, while the experimental group was combined with regimeneight forms of Tai Chi exercise training on the basis of daily activities. Before and after the excise training, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), 6-minute walk test (6MWT), quality of life evaluation scale (SF-36), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were measured. Self rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self rating depression scale (SDS) were evaluated at the 6 th week, 12 th week, 18 th week and 24 th week.ResultsCompared with the control group after the experiment, the levels of hsCRP and PSQI in the experimental group were significantly lower than those before the experiment (P< 0.05), and the levels of 6MWT and SF-36 were significantly higher than those before the experiment (P< 0.05), the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05). The SAS and SDS in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group.ConclusionRegimeneight forms of Tai Chi can effectively improve the micro inflammatory state, cardiopulmonary endurance, sleep quality, psychological state and quality of life of MHD patients, and can be used as a rehabilitation treatment to improve the prognosis of MHD patients.

Key words:maintenance hemodialysis,exercise training,regimeneight forms of Tai Chi,quality of life