betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (9): 692-696.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.09.006

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

程序性死亡受体‑1抑制剂联合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌

郑秋香(), 赖佛宝, 陈志勇()

  1. 福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院肿瘤内科,福建 龙岩 364000
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-22出版日期:2022-09-25发布日期:2022-11-03
  • 通讯作者:陈志勇
  • 作者简介:郑秋香,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:肺癌综合治疗,E-mail:1148063134@qq.com

Programmed death receptor-1 inhibitors and chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients

Qiuxiang ZHENG(), Fobao LAI, Zhiyong CHEN()

  1. Department of Oncology,Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Longyan 364000,China
  • Received:2022-06-22Online:2022-09-25Published:2022-11-03
  • Contact:Zhiyong CHEN

摘要:

目的探究程序性死亡受体?1抑制剂(programmed death receptor?1,PD?1)联合化疗在晚期非小细胞肺癌(non?small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)治疗中的疗效。方法以区组随机化分组为分组依据,将本院2019年2月—2020年2月收治的90例晚期NSCLC患者分为干预组(PD?1联合白蛋白紫杉醇+顺铂治疗)与参照组(白蛋白紫杉醇+顺铂治疗)各45例,对干预效果进行分析比较。结果干预组治疗总有效率为73.33%,明显高于参照组的53.33%,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。治疗前两组细胞免疫指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),治疗后干预组CD3+、CD4+均高于参照组,CD8+低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。治疗前两组炎症因子水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),治疗后干预组均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。干预组不良反应发生率为44.44%,参照组为48.88%,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。干预组一年生存率为60.00%,显著高于参照组的37.78%,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。治疗前两组生活质量(quality of life, QOL)评分差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),治疗后干预组评分均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。结论将PD?1抑制剂联合化疗应用于晚期NSCLC患者,可显著提高其免疫力,降低炎症因子水平且不良反应少、安全性高、生活质量提升显著,疗效确切。

关键词:非小细胞肺癌,程序性死亡受体?1抑制剂,化疗,不良反应,生存率

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy, survival and adverse reactions of programmed death-1 inhibitor (PD-1) combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).MethodsBased on random sampling method, 90 patients with advanced NSCLC treated in Longyan First Hopsital, Fujian Medical University were divided into the intervention group (PD-1 combined with nab-paclitaxel + cisplatin treatment) and the reference group (nab-paclitaxel + cisplatin treatment) with 45 cases in each group, and all received treatment in our hospital from Febrary 2019 to Febrary 2020, and the effect of intervention was analyzed and compared.ResultsThe total effective rate of the intervention group was 73.33%, which was significantly higher than 53.33% of the reference group; before the therapy, the cell immune indicators between groups were not significantly different (P> 0.05); After treatment, the CD3+and CD4+levels of the intervention group were higher. In the reference group, CD8+was lower than that in the reference group (P< 0.05); The levels of inflammatory factors in the two groups before treatment were basically the same (P> 0.05); After treatment, the intervention group was lower than the reference group (P< 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the intervention group was 44.44 %, which was not significantly different from 48.88% in the reference group (P> 0.05); The one-year survival rate in the intervention group was 60.00%, which was significantly higher than 37.78% in the reference group, with a significant difference (P< 0.05). There was no difference in the quality of life (QOL) scores in the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05), and the scores in the intervention group were higher than those in the reference group after treatment (P< 0.05).ConclusionPD-1 inhibitors and chemotherapy can reduce the level of inflammatory factors and adverse reactions, and improve the immune function, treatment safety and quality of life for advanced NSCLC patients.

Key words:non-small cell lung cancer,programmed death receptor-1 inhibitors,chemotherapy,adverse reactions,survival rates