betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (2): 116-120.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.02.007

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

高速涡轮机拔除下颌阻生第三磨牙致皮下气肿临床分析

刘桐(), 王西冉, 张明宾()

  1. 泰安市中心医院口腔科,山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-02出版日期:2023-02-25发布日期:2023-04-15
  • 通讯作者:张明宾
  • 作者简介:刘桐,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:口腔颌面外科,E-mail:282532598@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    泰安市科技创新发展计划(2021NS302)

Clinical analysis on subcutaneous emphysema following the extraction of mandibular third impact molars with high-speed handpiece

Tong LIU(), Xiran WANG, Mingbin ZHANG()

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Taian City Central Hospital,Taian 271000,China
  • Received:2022-09-02Online:2023-02-25Published:2023-04-15
  • Contact:Mingbin ZHANG

摘要:

目的探讨高速涡轮机拔除下颌阻生第三磨牙致皮下气肿的原因,预防及处置策略。方法回顾性分析泰安市中心医院2019年2月至2022年2月就诊的13例高速涡轮机拔除下颌阻生第三磨牙致皮下气肿患者的临床资料,根据患者皮下气肿累及的范围及程度,划分为4个等级,分别予以不同处理。结果Ⅰ、Ⅱ级皮下气肿患者居家观察,口服抗生素,Ⅲ、Ⅳ级患者入院观察,对症处理及静滴抗生素,所有患者肿胀消退,恢复良好。结论应用高速涡轮机拔除下颌阻生第三磨牙致皮下气肿以保守治疗为主,但应密切观察,应用改良Ward手术切口能够降低皮下气肿的发生几率及等级。

关键词:下颌阻生第三磨牙,高速涡轮机,皮下气肿

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo explore the causes, preventions and treatments of subcutaneous emphysema following extraction of mandibular third impact molars with high-speed handpiece.MethodsThirteen cases of subcutaneous emphysema following extraction of mandibular third impact molars with high-speed handpiece were reviewed and analyzed from February 2019 to February 2022 in Taian City Central Hospital. According to the extent of subcutaneous emphysema, all patients were divided into four grades with different treatments individually.ResultsPatients of grade I and Ⅱ subcutaneous emphysema were observed at home with oral antibiotics, while patients of grade Ⅲ and Ⅳ subcutaneous emphysema were admitted for observation, symptomatic treatments and intravenous antibiotics. The swellings resolved during 3 to 9 days and all patients recovered well.ConclusionClosely clinical observation and conservative treatments should be applied to subcutaneous emphysema following mandibular third impact molars extraction. The application of modified surgical incision can reduce the incidence of subcutaneous emphysema and the grade of emphysema.

Key words:mandibular third impact molar,high-speed handpiece,subcutaneous emphysema