betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (11): 835-839.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.11.007

• 临床研究 •上一篇

APL术在早期肺癌中的应用及加速康复外科理念优化围术期管理流程的效果

孔凡华(), 谢博恒, 宗翔, 张艳, 康士佳, 亓琴()

  1. 泰安市中心医院胸外科,山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-15出版日期:2023-11-25发布日期:2024-01-22
  • 通讯作者:亓琴
  • 作者简介:孔凡华,博士,主任医师,研究方向:肺癌的基础研究及临床研究,E-mail:xwk_kfh@163.com

Analysis of the application of APL in early lung cancer and the effect of accelerated rehabilitation surgery philosophy in optimizing perioperative management process

Fanhua KONG(), Boheng XIE, Xiang ZONG, Yan ZHANG, Shijia KANG, Qin QI()

  1. Departments of Thoracic Surgery,Taian Centeral Hospita,Taian 271000,China
  • Received:2023-09-15Online:2023-11-25Published:2024-01-22
  • Contact:Qin QI

摘要:

目的探讨解剖性肺段切除术(anatomic partial lobectomy,APL)在早期肺癌中的应用及加速康复外科理念(accelerated rehabilitation philosophy,ERAS)优化围术期管理流程的效果。方法选取2019年12月1日至2022年12月31日泰安市中心医院胸外科622例早期肺癌手术患者的完整临床资料,通过随机数字法分为试验组和对照组。两组患者均接受APL,试验组311例患者在围术期予以ERAS管理,对照组311例患者予以常规管理。选取性别、年龄、吸烟史、术后住院天数、肺功能等指标记录并比较。结果与对照组相比,试验组排气时间短、住院时间短、术后肺功能恢复快,差异均有统计学意义(P< 0.05),术中出血量比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。术后5 d每日评估疼痛评分中,术后7 h、第1天疼痛评分比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),术后第2天至第5天的疼痛评分两组差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。试验组患者术后肺功能指标优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。试验组患者术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。结论APL-ERAS这一综合模式在早期肺癌的外科治疗中能够加速患者术后康复,包括缩短术后住院日,改善术后呼吸功能,降低术后并发症发生率。

关键词:解剖性肺段切除术,早期肺癌,加速康复外科理念,围术期管理流程

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo investigate the application of anatomic partial lobectomy (APL) in early stage lung cancer and to evaluate the effect of accelerated rehabilitation philosophy (ERAS) in optimizing perioperative management procedures.MethodsThe complete clinical data of 622 patients with early stage lung cancer in thoracic surgery department of our hospital from December 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022 were selected and divided into two groups, experimental and control group rondomly. Patients in both groups underwent anatomical segmental lung resection, and 311 patients in the experimental group were managed with ERAS during the perioperative period, while 311 patients in the control group were managed conventionally. Age, sex, smoking history, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative lung function and other indicators were recorded for comparison.ResultsCompared with the control group, the experimental group had longer operation time, less drainage volume, shorter hospital stays and faster recovery of postoperative lung function, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss between the two groups (P >0.05). There was no significant difference in pain score (NRS) at 6 hours and 1 day after surgery between the two groups (P >0.05). NRS score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group at 2 to 5 days after surgery, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Postoperative lung function indexes of experimental group were higher than those of control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The postoperative complications in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).ConclusionsAPL-ERAS can improve postoperative respiratory function, reduce postoperative complications, shorten hospital stay and accelerate recovery in patients with early lung cancer.

Key words:anatomic partial lobectomy,early lung cancer,accelerated rehabilitation philosophy,perioperative management process