betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2021,Vol. 42››Issue (11): 841-844.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2021.11.009

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

超声引导下腹横筋膜阻滞复合右美托咪定对肥胖患者腹腔镜减重手术术后疼痛及恢复情况的影响

张辉(), 张稳稳, 刘鹤, 王志萍

  1. 徐州医科大学附属医院麻醉科,江苏 徐州 221000
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-19出版日期:2021-11-25发布日期:2021-12-31
  • 作者简介:张辉,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事临床麻醉工作,E-mail:zhanghui8883@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省科技计划(SBK2018021841);徐州市临床技术骨干研修计划(2018211006)

Effect of ultrasound-guided transverse abdominal fascia block combined with dexmedetomidine on pain and recovery after laparoscopic weight loss surgery in obese patients

Hui Zhang(), Wenwen Zhang, He Liu, Zhiping Wang

  1. Department of Anesthesiology,Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221000,China
  • Received:2021-05-19Online:2021-11-25Published:2021-12-31

摘要: 目的

探讨超声引导下腹横筋膜阻滞复合右美托咪定对肥胖患者腹腔镜减重手术术后疼痛及恢复情况的影响。

方法

选择2019年1月—2020年11月于徐州医科大学附属医院接受腹腔镜袖状胃切除手术治疗的患者90例,按照随机原则分为试验组(n= 45)与对照组(n= 45),对照组患者在麻醉诱导后行超声引导下双侧腹横筋膜阻滞,试验组在此基础上复合右美托咪定,比较两组患者的术后镇痛效果及麻醉恢复质量。

结果

试验组患者术后1 h、6 h、12 h、24 h的VAS评分、OAA/S评分均显著低于对照组(P< 0.05);试验组的镇痛泵按压次数及首次按压时间明显少于对照组,首次排气时间、首次下地时间、首次进食时间及住院时间均显著短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05);试验组患者的QoR-40恢复质量调查表5项测评因子得分及总分均显著高于对照组,疼痛得分显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。

结论

超声引导下腹横筋膜阻滞复合右美托咪定用于腹腔镜减重术后镇痛镇静效果良好,可有效减轻患者术后疼痛,减少术后阿片类药物用量,促进肥胖患者术后恢复质量,值得在临床上推荐。

关键词:腹腔镜减重手术,腹横筋膜阻滞,右美托咪定,镇痛效果,恢复质量

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided abdominal transverse fascia block combined with dexmedetomidine on pain and recovery after laparoscopic weight loss surgery in obese patients.

Methods

Ninety patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in our hospital from January 2019 to November 2020 were randomly divided into experimental group (n= 45) and control group (n= 45). The patients in the control group underwent bilateral transverse abdominal fascia block under ultrasound guidance after anesthesia induction, and on this basis,the experimental group were also combined with dexmedetomidine. The postoperative analgesic effect and anesthetic recovery quality of the two groups were compared.

Results

The VAS score and OAA/S score of the experimental group at 1 h, 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after operation were significantly lower than those of the control group (P< 0.05); The pressing times and first pressing time of analgesic pump in the experimental group were significantly less than those in the control group, and the first exhaust time, the first time to go to the ground, the first time to eat and the length of hospital stay in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P< 0.05); The scores of five evaluation factors and total scores of qor-40 recovery quality questionnaire in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the pain score was significantly lower than that in the control group (P< 0.05).

Conclusion

Ultrasound-guided abdominal transverse fascia block combined with dexmedetomidine has a good effect on analgesia and sedation after laparoscopic weight loss. It can effectively reduce postoperative pain, reduce the dosage of postoperative opioids, and promote the quality of postoperative recovery in obese patients, which is worthy of clinical recommendation.

Key words:laparoscopic weight loss surgery,transverse abdominal fascial block,dexmedetomidine,analgesic effect,restoration quality

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