betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2021,Vol. 42››Issue (12): 903-907.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2021.12.006
收稿日期:
2021-06-19出版日期:
2021-12-25发布日期:
2022-01-13通讯作者:
张彦表作者简介:
袁堂霞,硕士,讲师,主要从事临床牙周病工作,E-mail:ly666333@163.com。基金资助:
Tangxia Yuan(), Yanbiao Zhang(
)
Received:
2021-06-19Online:
2021-12-25Published:
2022-01-13Contact:
Yanbiao Zhang摘要:
探讨补肾固齿丸辅助龈下刮治和根面平整术(scaling and root planning,SRP)治疗广泛型重度牙周炎的临床疗效及其对血清超敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)水平的影响。
采用前瞻性单盲随机对照临床试验设计,将60例广泛型重度牙周炎患者,按计算机产生的随机数字表分为对照组(单纯SRP治疗组)和试验组(补肾固齿丸辅助SRP治疗组),每组30例,分析治疗前及治疗后3、6个月时菌斑指数(PLI)、探诊出血(BOP)、探诊深度(PD)、临床附着丧失(CAL)和hsCRP的变化。
治疗后3、6个月时,两组各项观察指标与治疗前相比均显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);试验组中袋(PD = 4 ~ 6 mm)、深袋(PD ≥ 7 mm)位点的PD、CAL降低值均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);试验组BOP阳性位点百分比(BOP%)、PD ≥ 5 mm位点百分比(PD ≥ 5 mm%)、PD ≥ 5 mm且BOP阳性位点百分比(PD ≥ 5 mm且BOP%)及血清hsCRP水平均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。
龈下刮治和根面平整术治疗广泛型重度牙周炎时辅助口服补肾固齿丸可取得更好的临床疗效,并可显著降低血清hsCRP水平。
中图分类号:
袁堂霞, 张彦表. 补肾固齿丸辅助治疗广泛型重度牙周炎的随机对照临床研究[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2021, 42(12): 903-907.
Tangxia Yuan, Yanbiao Zhang. Adjunctive effect of Bushenguchiwan in treatment of generalized severe periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2021, 42(12): 903-907.
组别 | 例数 | 年龄a(
|
性别构成比b | 全口余牙数a(
|
---|---|---|---|---|
(男/女,n) | ||||
对照组 | 29 | 55.76 ± 6.45 | 16∶13 | 23.15 ± 4.17 |
试验组 | 28 | 54.89 ± 7.67 | 17∶12 | 22.34 ± 3.24 |
χ2/t | 0.464 | 0.070 | 0.820 | |
P | 0.644 | 0.790 | 0.415 |
表1两组基线一般资料的比较
组别 | 例数 | 年龄a(
|
性别构成比b | 全口余牙数a(
|
---|---|---|---|---|
(男/女,n) | ||||
对照组 | 29 | 55.76 ± 6.45 | 16∶13 | 23.15 ± 4.17 |
试验组 | 28 | 54.89 ± 7.67 | 17∶12 | 22.34 ± 3.24 |
χ2/t | 0.464 | 0.070 | 0.820 | |
P | 0.644 | 0.790 | 0.415 |
项目 | 时间(月) | 组别 | t值△ | P值△ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组(n= 29) | 试验组(n= 28) | ||||
PLI | 治疗前 | 4.34 ± 0.46 | 4.41 ± 0.53 | 0.533 | 0.596 |
治疗后3月 | 2.43 ± 0.52a | 2.37 ± 0.56a | 0.419 | 0.676 | |
治疗后6月 | 2.31 ± 0.62a | 2.28 ± 0.71a | 0.170 | 0.865 | |
BOP(%) | 治疗前 | 87.65 ± 12.87 | 85.78 ± 11.34 | 0.581 | 0.563 |
治疗后3月 | 27.45 ± 8.34a | 20.78 ± 7.08a | 3.250 | 0.002 | |
治疗后6月 | 17.73 ± 6.89ab | 12.23 ± 5.67ab | 3.284 | 0.002 | |
PD(mm) | 治疗前 | 4.01 ± 1.09 | 4.18 ± 1.12 | 1.087 | 0.281 |
治疗后3月 | 2.67 ± 0.49a | 2.56 ± 0.45a | 0.881 | 0.381 | |
治疗后6月 | 2.43 ± 0.47a | 2.38 ± 0.43a | 0.418 | 0.677 | |
CAL(mm) | 治疗前 | 4.19 ± 1.08 | 4.38 ± 1.13 | 1.185 | 0.241 |
治疗后3月 | 3.42 ± 0.53a | 3.35 ± 0.52a | 0.503 | 0.616 | |
治疗后6月 | 3.39 ± 0.54a | 3.32 ± 0.48a | 0.516 | 0.607 | |
PD ≥ 5 mm(%) | 治疗前 | 23.40 ± 7.42 | 25.27 ± 8.35 | 0.894 | 0.390 |
治疗后3月 | 9.98 ± 2.59a | 7.38 ± 2.09a | 4.162 | < 0.001 | |
治疗后6月 | 9.75 ± 2.86a | 7.21 ± 2.29a | 3.693 | 0.001 | |
PD ≥ 5mm且BOP(%) | 治疗前 | 22.76 ± 6.54 | 23.45 ± 6.75 | 0.392 | 0.697 |
治疗后3月 | 11.21 ± 2.06a | 6.85 ± 1.86a | 8.377 | < 0.001 | |
治疗后6月 | 8.75 ± 2.36a | 6.64 ± 2.20a | 3.488 | 0.001 | |
hsCRP(mg·L-1) | 治疗前 | 2.68 ± 1.27 | 2.93 ± 1.42 | 0.701 | 0.486 |
治疗后3月 | 1.59 ± 0.89a | 1.02 ± 0.63a | 2.781 | 0.007 | |
治疗后6月 | 1.34 ± 0.59a | 0.93 ± 0.45a | 2.730 | 0.008 |
表2两组牙周炎患者治疗前后各项观察指标的比较(xˉ ± s)
项目 | 时间(月) | 组别 | t值△ | P值△ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组(n= 29) | 试验组(n= 28) | ||||
PLI | 治疗前 | 4.34 ± 0.46 | 4.41 ± 0.53 | 0.533 | 0.596 |
治疗后3月 | 2.43 ± 0.52a | 2.37 ± 0.56a | 0.419 | 0.676 | |
治疗后6月 | 2.31 ± 0.62a | 2.28 ± 0.71a | 0.170 | 0.865 | |
BOP(%) | 治疗前 | 87.65 ± 12.87 | 85.78 ± 11.34 | 0.581 | 0.563 |
治疗后3月 | 27.45 ± 8.34a | 20.78 ± 7.08a | 3.250 | 0.002 | |
治疗后6月 | 17.73 ± 6.89ab | 12.23 ± 5.67ab | 3.284 | 0.002 | |
PD(mm) | 治疗前 | 4.01 ± 1.09 | 4.18 ± 1.12 | 1.087 | 0.281 |
治疗后3月 | 2.67 ± 0.49a | 2.56 ± 0.45a | 0.881 | 0.381 | |
治疗后6月 | 2.43 ± 0.47a | 2.38 ± 0.43a | 0.418 | 0.677 | |
CAL(mm) | 治疗前 | 4.19 ± 1.08 | 4.38 ± 1.13 | 1.185 | 0.241 |
治疗后3月 | 3.42 ± 0.53a | 3.35 ± 0.52a | 0.503 | 0.616 | |
治疗后6月 | 3.39 ± 0.54a | 3.32 ± 0.48a | 0.516 | 0.607 | |
PD ≥ 5 mm(%) | 治疗前 | 23.40 ± 7.42 | 25.27 ± 8.35 | 0.894 | 0.390 |
治疗后3月 | 9.98 ± 2.59a | 7.38 ± 2.09a | 4.162 | < 0.001 | |
治疗后6月 | 9.75 ± 2.86a | 7.21 ± 2.29a | 3.693 | 0.001 | |
PD ≥ 5mm且BOP(%) | 治疗前 | 22.76 ± 6.54 | 23.45 ± 6.75 | 0.392 | 0.697 |
治疗后3月 | 11.21 ± 2.06a | 6.85 ± 1.86a | 8.377 | < 0.001 | |
治疗后6月 | 8.75 ± 2.36a | 6.64 ± 2.20a | 3.488 | 0.001 | |
hsCRP(mg·L-1) | 治疗前 | 2.68 ± 1.27 | 2.93 ± 1.42 | 0.701 | 0.486 |
治疗后3月 | 1.59 ± 0.89a | 1.02 ± 0.63a | 2.781 | 0.007 | |
治疗后6月 | 1.34 ± 0.59a | 0.93 ± 0.45a | 2.730 | 0.008 |
项目 | 位点 | 时间(月) | 组别 | t△ | P△ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 (n=29) | 试验组 (n=28) | |||||
△PD | 中袋 | 0 ~ 3 | 1.12 ± 0.27 | 1.65 ± 0.32 | 6.767 | < 0.001 |
0 ~ 6 | 1.38 ± 0.35 | 1.94 ± 0.49 | 4.978 | < 0.001 | ||
深袋 | 0 ~ 3 | 2.69 ± 0.59 | 3.72 ± 0.55 | 6.811 | < 0.001 | |
0 ~ 6 | 2.74 ± 0.51 | 3.87 ± 0.60 | 7.670 | < 0.001 | ||
△CAL | 中袋 | 0 ~ 3 | 0.78 ± 0.24 | 0.98 ± 0.29 | 2.840 | 0.006 |
0 ~ 6 | 1.08 ± 0.34 | 1.37 ± 0.45 | 2.751 | 0.008 | ||
深袋 | 0 ~ 3 | 1.79 ± 0.47 | 2.22 ± 0.54 | 3.210 | 0.002 | |
0 ~ 6 | 2.18 ± 0.45 | 2.75 ± 0.57 | 4.198 | < 0.001 |
表3两组牙周炎患者治疗前后中袋(PD = 4~6 mm)、深袋(PD ≥ 7 mm)位点PD、CAL降低值的比较(xˉ ± s,mm)
项目 | 位点 | 时间(月) | 组别 | t△ | P△ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 (n=29) | 试验组 (n=28) | |||||
△PD | 中袋 | 0 ~ 3 | 1.12 ± 0.27 | 1.65 ± 0.32 | 6.767 | < 0.001 |
0 ~ 6 | 1.38 ± 0.35 | 1.94 ± 0.49 | 4.978 | < 0.001 | ||
深袋 | 0 ~ 3 | 2.69 ± 0.59 | 3.72 ± 0.55 | 6.811 | < 0.001 | |
0 ~ 6 | 2.74 ± 0.51 | 3.87 ± 0.60 | 7.670 | < 0.001 | ||
△CAL | 中袋 | 0 ~ 3 | 0.78 ± 0.24 | 0.98 ± 0.29 | 2.840 | 0.006 |
0 ~ 6 | 1.08 ± 0.34 | 1.37 ± 0.45 | 2.751 | 0.008 | ||
深袋 | 0 ~ 3 | 1.79 ± 0.47 | 2.22 ± 0.54 | 3.210 | 0.002 | |
0 ~ 6 | 2.18 ± 0.45 | 2.75 ± 0.57 | 4.198 | < 0.001 |
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