betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (11): 805-813.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.11.002
收稿日期:
2022-08-20出版日期:
2022-11-25发布日期:
2022-12-23通讯作者:
曹征宇作者简介:
牛博,学士,研究方向:离子通道、药理,E-mail:niubo1206@stu.cpu.edu.cn。基金资助:
Bo NIU(), Hanyu WU, Fang ZHAO, Zhengyu CAO(
)
Received:
2022-08-20Online:
2022-11-25Published:
2022-12-23Contact:
Zhengyu CAO摘要:
目的探讨止喘灵注射液雾化给药对卵清蛋白(ovalbumin,OVA)诱导的小鼠过敏性支气管哮喘的治疗效果,评价止喘灵注射液雾化吸入给药的安全性。方法通过检测小鼠哮喘的潜伏期和哮喘次数评价哮喘症状的严重程度;通过HE染色观察肺组织病理变化;通过全自动血液分析仪检测支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞总数(white blood cell,WBC)、嗜酸性粒细胞(eosinophil,Eos)、淋巴细胞(lymphocyte,Lym)和中性粒细胞(neutrophil,Neu)的数目评价过敏性炎症反应;通过酶联免疫吸附法测定血清中白介素?4(interleukin?4,IL?4)、免疫球蛋白E(immunoglobulin E,IgE)的表达量;通过观察动物一般行为、神经系统反应评价大剂量连续雾化给予止喘灵注射液的安全性。结果雾化吸入不同浓度止喘灵注射液可缓解小鼠哮喘样行为、改善肺组织病理变化、降低支气管肺泡灌洗液中炎症细胞数目及血液中IL?4、IgE表达量。其中以止喘灵注射液稀释1倍(临床剂量)效果最佳,与阳性对照药布地奈德效果相当。雾化吸入相当于20倍临床剂量止喘灵注射液对小鼠一般行为、神经系统、尿液、粪便、唾液、体质量以及摄食量无影响。结论雾化吸入止喘灵注射液是一种安全、有效的治疗小鼠过敏性支气管哮喘的给药方式。
牛博, 吴晗禹, 赵芳, 曹征宇. 止喘灵注射液雾化给药对过敏性支气管哮喘小鼠模型的治疗作用及安全性评价[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2022, 43(11): 805-813.
Bo NIU, Hanyu WU, Fang ZHAO, Zhengyu CAO. Efficacy and safety evaluation of aerosol inhalation of Zhichuanling injection on bronchial asthma[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2022, 43(11): 805-813.
图1不同剂量止喘灵注射液对小鼠哮喘潜伏期和哮喘行为的影响A为不同剂量止喘灵注射液对小鼠哮喘潜伏期影响;B为不同剂量止喘灵注射液对小鼠哮喘行为的影响。CTRL:生理盐水;OVA:卵清蛋白;Bud:布地奈德;ZCL-Low:止喘灵注射液低剂量;ZCL-Middle:止喘灵注射液中剂量;ZCL-High:止喘灵注射液高剂量。与CTRL组相比,##P < 0.01;与CTRL + OVA组相比,*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01
图2止喘灵注射液对小鼠肺组织病理变化的影响A为小鼠肺组织HE染色切片(比例尺 = 250 μm),黑色箭头指向浸润的炎性细胞;B为小鼠肺组织切片的病理性评分。CTRL:生理盐水;OVA:卵清蛋白;Bud:布地奈德;ZCL-Low:止喘灵注射液低剂量;ZCL-Middle:止喘灵注射液中剂量;ZCL-High:止喘灵注射液高剂量。与CTRL组相比,##P < 0.01;与CTRL + OVA组相比,*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01
图3止喘灵注射液对小鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液中炎症细胞的影响A:各组白细胞数目变化;B:各组嗜酸性粒细胞数目变化;C:各组淋巴细胞数目变化;D:各组中性粒细胞数目变化。CTRL:生理盐水;OVA:卵清蛋白;Bud:布地奈德;ZCL-Low:止喘灵注射液低剂量;ZCL-Middle:止喘灵注射液中剂量;ZCL-High:止喘灵注射液高剂量。与CTRL组相比,##P < 0.01;与CTRL + OVA组相比,*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01
图4止喘灵注射液对小鼠血清中IL-4和IgE含量的影响A为不同剂量止喘灵注射液对小鼠血清中IL-4影响;B为不同剂量止喘灵注射液对小鼠血清中IgE影响。CTRL:生理盐水;OVA:卵清蛋白;Bud:布地奈德;ZCL-Low:止喘灵注射液低剂量;ZCL-Middle:止喘灵注射液中剂量;ZCL-High:止喘灵注射液高剂量。与CTRL组相比,##P < 0.01;与CTRL + OVA组相比,*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01
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