betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (5): 344-351.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.05.005
收稿日期:
2022-12-11出版日期:
2023-05-25发布日期:
2023-06-14通讯作者:
张爱华作者简介:
卢元峰,硕士研究生,护士,研究方向:护理心理,E-mail:lu13256837523@163.com。基金资助:
Yuanfeng LU(), Yu BI, Ping ZHU, Aihua ZHANG(
)
Received:
2022-12-11Online:
2023-05-25Published:
2023-06-14Contact:
Aihua ZHANG摘要:
目的探讨不同运动方式改善冠心病患者峰值摄氧量(VO2peak)的效果。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Scopus、Cochrane Library、SinoMed、CNKI、维普、万方数据库,检索有关运动干预冠心病患者峰值摄氧量的随机对照试验,检索时限均为建库至2022年9月。检索词为主题词与自由词结合,英文检索词包括:exercise、sports、physical activity、training、coronary artery disease、coronary heart disease、CAD、CHD、percutaneous coronary intervention、PCI、coronary artery bypass grafting、CABG、peak oxygen uptake、VO2peak、VO2max等;中文检索词包括:运动、运动疗法、冠心病、冠心病介入、冠状动脉介入、冠状动脉旁路移植术、冠脉搭桥、峰值摄氧量、最大摄氧量等。使用Cochrane质量评价手册进行纳入文献质量评价,由2位研究者独立进行数据提取及分析,采用Stata16.0软件对纳入研究的数据进行网状Meta分析。结果共纳入33篇文献,6种运动方式,共3 090例患者。结果显示,6种运动方式改善冠心病患者峰值摄氧量的效果由高到低分别为:高强度间歇训练、中等强度持续训练联合抗阻运动、抗阻运动、中等强度持续训练、太极拳、瑜伽。结论高强度间歇训练对冠心病患者峰值摄氧量干预效果最佳,但结果还需进一步验证。
卢元峰, 毕钰, 朱萍, 张爱华. 不同运动方式改善冠心病患者的峰值摄氧量网状Meta分析[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2023, 44(5): 344-351.
Yuanfeng LU, Yu BI, Ping ZHU, Aihua ZHANG. Different exercise on peak oxygen uptake in patients with coronary artery disease: a network Meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2023, 44(5): 344-351.
作者及发表年份 | 国家 | 病种 | 年龄/岁 | 样本量 | 干预方式 | 干预工具 | 干预时间 | 干预频率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taylor[
2020 |
澳大利亚 | CAD | 65 ± 7 | 32 | HIIT | 自行车 | 12个月 | 3次/周 |
65 ± 8 | 37 | MCT | ||||||
He[
2020 |
中国 | PCI术后 | 60.6 ± 12.7 | 157 | MCT | 跑步机、 自行车 |
26个月 | 3次/周 |
60.9 ± 12.9 | 155 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Origuchi[
2020 |
日本 | CABG术后 | 66 ± 8 | 240 | MCT | 步行、 自行车 |
5个月 | 1-3次/周 |
63 ± 1 | 106 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Liang[
2019 |
中国 | CAD | 61.86 ± 4.98 | 36 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | 跑步机、 抗阻器械 |
12周 | 3次/周 |
60.57 ± 5.71 | 37 | 太极 | ||||||
59.59 ± 6.40 | 39 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Tillin[
2019 |
英国 | CAD | 57.4 ± 3.3 | 14 | 瑜伽 | 无 | 12周 | 1次/周 |
56.9 ± 3.1 | 27 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Pattyn[
2017 |
比利时 | CAD | 57.0 ± 8.8 | 85 | HIIT | 自行车 | 12周 | 3次/周 |
59.9 ± 9.2 | 89 | MCT | ||||||
Jaureguizar[
2016 |
西班牙 | CAD | 58 ± 11 | 36 | HIIT | 测功机、 自行车 |
8周 | 3 |
58 ± 11 | 36 | MCT | ||||||
Leprêtre[
2016 |
法国 | PCI术后 | 64.6 ± 9.1 | 16 | MCT | 自行车、 抗阻器械 |
5周 | 10次/周 |
63.1 ± 7.0 | 16 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Pattyn[
2016 |
比利时 | CAD | 57.4 ± 8.7 | 29 | HIIT | 自行车 | 12个月 | 4次/周 |
59.9 ± 9.2 | 32 | MCT | ||||||
Prado[
2016 |
巴西 | CAD | 56.5 ± 2.7 | 18 | HIIT | 跑步机 | 3个月 | 3次/周 |
61.3 ± 2.2 | 17 | MCT | ||||||
Cardozo[
2015 |
巴西 | CAD | 56 ± 12 | 23 | HIIT | 跑步机 | 16周 | 3次/周 |
62 ± 12 | 24 | MCT | ||||||
64 ± 12 | 24 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Conraads[
2015 |
比利时 | CAD | 57.0 ± 8.8 | 85 | HIIT | 自行车 | 12周 | 3次/周 |
59.9 ± 9.2 | 89 | MCT | ||||||
Keteyian[
2014 |
美国 | CAD | 58 ± 9 | 13 | MCT | 跑步机 | 10周 | 2次/周 |
60 ± 7 | 15 | HIIT | ||||||
Ghannem[
2014 |
法国 | CAD | 63 ± 7 | 9 | MCT | 步行、 抗阻器械 |
4周 | 5次/周 |
61 ± 7 | 9 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Currie[
2013 |
加拿大 | CAD | 68 ± 8 | 11 | MCT | 自行车 | 12周 | 2次/周 |
62 ± 11 | 11 | HIIT | ||||||
Moholdt[
2012 |
挪威 | PCI术后 | 56.7 ± 10.4 | 30 | HIIT | 跑步机 | 12周 | 1次/周 |
57.7 ± 9.3 | 59 | MCT | ||||||
Hansen[
2011 |
比利时 | CAD | 58.9 ± 7.2 | 25 | MCT | 自行车、步行、 抗阻器械 |
7周 | 4次/周 |
60.4 ± 8.9 | 22 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Vona[
2009 |
瑞士 | CAD | 56 ± 6 | 52 | MCT | 自行车、哑铃 | 4周 | 4次/周 |
57 ± 8 | 54 | 抗阻训练 | ||||||
55 ± 9 | 53 | MCT + 全身抗阻 | ||||||
58 ± 7 | 50 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Gayda[
2009 |
法国 | CAD | 55 ± 8 | 8 | MCT | 自行车、抗阻器械 | 7周 | 3次/周 |
55 ± 8 | 8 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Moholdt[
2009 |
挪威 | CABG术后 | 60.2 ± 6.9 | 28 | HIIT | 跑步机 | 4周 | 5次/周 |
62.0 ± 7.6 | 31 | MCT | ||||||
Marzolini[
2008 |
加拿大 | CAD | 57.9 ± 2.6 | 16 | MCT | 跑步机、哑铃 | 24周 | 1次/周 |
60.9 ± 2.3 | 19 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Arthur[
2007 |
加拿大 | CAD | 不详 | 37 | MCT | 跑步机、抗阻器械 | 18月 | 2次/周 |
不详 | 35 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Rognmo[
2004 |
挪威 | CAD | 62.9 ± 11.2 | 8 | HIIT | 跑步机 | 10周 | 4次/周 |
61.2 ± 7.3 | 9 | MCT | ||||||
Belardinelli[
2001 |
美国 | CAD | 53 ± 11 | 59 | MCT | 自行车 | 6个月 | 3次/周 |
59 ± 10 | 59 | 对照组 | ||||||
Pierson[
2001 |
美国 | CAD | 61 ± 8 | 59 | MCT | 跑步机、 抗阻器械 |
28周 | 3次/周 |
58.7 ± 8.3 | 59 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
贾海燕[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 35.42 ± 2.10 | 63 | MCT | 不详 | 6个月 | 5次/周 |
35.64 ± 2.32 | 62 | MCT + 抗阻 | ||||||
梁勤[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 63.35 ± 9.92 | 40 | MCT | 不详 | 12周 | 3次/周 |
65.03 ± 9.96 | 40 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
闫海艳[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 48.1 ± 2.3 | 50 | MCT | 自行车、 哑铃 |
12个月 | 3次/周 |
47.8 ± 2.5 | 50 | 全身抗阻 | ||||||
赵扬[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 54.7 ± 4.2 | 30 | HIIT | 自行车 | 3个月 | 3次/周 |
54.6 ± 4.2 | 30 | MCT | ||||||
栾春红[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 59.3 ± 7.9 | 41 | HIIT | 自行车 | 12周 | 4次/周 |
59.3 ± 8.0 | 41 | MCT | ||||||
郑夏雯[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 59.82 ± 10.02 | 46 | 抗阻训练 | 弹力带 | 12周 | 3次/周 |
60.25 ± 10.21 | 46 | 常规康复 | ||||||
栾春红[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 33.3 ± 5.6 | 50 | MCT | 步行、 弹力带 |
12个月 | 3 ~ 5次/周 |
33.6 ± 5.3 | 50 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
33.2 ± 6.3 | 50 | 常规康复 | ||||||
欧阳蕴盈[
2017 |
中国 | PCI术后 | 53.2 ± 11.7 | 19 | MCT | 步行、 自行车、 器械抗阻 |
12个月 | 3次/周 |
54.3 ± 10.8 | 19 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
51.2 ± 11.4 | 16 | 常规康复 |
表1纳入文献基本特征
作者及发表年份 | 国家 | 病种 | 年龄/岁 | 样本量 | 干预方式 | 干预工具 | 干预时间 | 干预频率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taylor[
2020 |
澳大利亚 | CAD | 65 ± 7 | 32 | HIIT | 自行车 | 12个月 | 3次/周 |
65 ± 8 | 37 | MCT | ||||||
He[
2020 |
中国 | PCI术后 | 60.6 ± 12.7 | 157 | MCT | 跑步机、 自行车 |
26个月 | 3次/周 |
60.9 ± 12.9 | 155 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Origuchi[
2020 |
日本 | CABG术后 | 66 ± 8 | 240 | MCT | 步行、 自行车 |
5个月 | 1-3次/周 |
63 ± 1 | 106 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Liang[
2019 |
中国 | CAD | 61.86 ± 4.98 | 36 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | 跑步机、 抗阻器械 |
12周 | 3次/周 |
60.57 ± 5.71 | 37 | 太极 | ||||||
59.59 ± 6.40 | 39 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Tillin[
2019 |
英国 | CAD | 57.4 ± 3.3 | 14 | 瑜伽 | 无 | 12周 | 1次/周 |
56.9 ± 3.1 | 27 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Pattyn[
2017 |
比利时 | CAD | 57.0 ± 8.8 | 85 | HIIT | 自行车 | 12周 | 3次/周 |
59.9 ± 9.2 | 89 | MCT | ||||||
Jaureguizar[
2016 |
西班牙 | CAD | 58 ± 11 | 36 | HIIT | 测功机、 自行车 |
8周 | 3 |
58 ± 11 | 36 | MCT | ||||||
Leprêtre[
2016 |
法国 | PCI术后 | 64.6 ± 9.1 | 16 | MCT | 自行车、 抗阻器械 |
5周 | 10次/周 |
63.1 ± 7.0 | 16 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Pattyn[
2016 |
比利时 | CAD | 57.4 ± 8.7 | 29 | HIIT | 自行车 | 12个月 | 4次/周 |
59.9 ± 9.2 | 32 | MCT | ||||||
Prado[
2016 |
巴西 | CAD | 56.5 ± 2.7 | 18 | HIIT | 跑步机 | 3个月 | 3次/周 |
61.3 ± 2.2 | 17 | MCT | ||||||
Cardozo[
2015 |
巴西 | CAD | 56 ± 12 | 23 | HIIT | 跑步机 | 16周 | 3次/周 |
62 ± 12 | 24 | MCT | ||||||
64 ± 12 | 24 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Conraads[
2015 |
比利时 | CAD | 57.0 ± 8.8 | 85 | HIIT | 自行车 | 12周 | 3次/周 |
59.9 ± 9.2 | 89 | MCT | ||||||
Keteyian[
2014 |
美国 | CAD | 58 ± 9 | 13 | MCT | 跑步机 | 10周 | 2次/周 |
60 ± 7 | 15 | HIIT | ||||||
Ghannem[
2014 |
法国 | CAD | 63 ± 7 | 9 | MCT | 步行、 抗阻器械 |
4周 | 5次/周 |
61 ± 7 | 9 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Currie[
2013 |
加拿大 | CAD | 68 ± 8 | 11 | MCT | 自行车 | 12周 | 2次/周 |
62 ± 11 | 11 | HIIT | ||||||
Moholdt[
2012 |
挪威 | PCI术后 | 56.7 ± 10.4 | 30 | HIIT | 跑步机 | 12周 | 1次/周 |
57.7 ± 9.3 | 59 | MCT | ||||||
Hansen[
2011 |
比利时 | CAD | 58.9 ± 7.2 | 25 | MCT | 自行车、步行、 抗阻器械 |
7周 | 4次/周 |
60.4 ± 8.9 | 22 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Vona[
2009 |
瑞士 | CAD | 56 ± 6 | 52 | MCT | 自行车、哑铃 | 4周 | 4次/周 |
57 ± 8 | 54 | 抗阻训练 | ||||||
55 ± 9 | 53 | MCT + 全身抗阻 | ||||||
58 ± 7 | 50 | 常规康复 | ||||||
Gayda[
2009 |
法国 | CAD | 55 ± 8 | 8 | MCT | 自行车、抗阻器械 | 7周 | 3次/周 |
55 ± 8 | 8 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Moholdt[
2009 |
挪威 | CABG术后 | 60.2 ± 6.9 | 28 | HIIT | 跑步机 | 4周 | 5次/周 |
62.0 ± 7.6 | 31 | MCT | ||||||
Marzolini[
2008 |
加拿大 | CAD | 57.9 ± 2.6 | 16 | MCT | 跑步机、哑铃 | 24周 | 1次/周 |
60.9 ± 2.3 | 19 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Arthur[
2007 |
加拿大 | CAD | 不详 | 37 | MCT | 跑步机、抗阻器械 | 18月 | 2次/周 |
不详 | 35 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
Rognmo[
2004 |
挪威 | CAD | 62.9 ± 11.2 | 8 | HIIT | 跑步机 | 10周 | 4次/周 |
61.2 ± 7.3 | 9 | MCT | ||||||
Belardinelli[
2001 |
美国 | CAD | 53 ± 11 | 59 | MCT | 自行车 | 6个月 | 3次/周 |
59 ± 10 | 59 | 对照组 | ||||||
Pierson[
2001 |
美国 | CAD | 61 ± 8 | 59 | MCT | 跑步机、 抗阻器械 |
28周 | 3次/周 |
58.7 ± 8.3 | 59 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
贾海燕[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 35.42 ± 2.10 | 63 | MCT | 不详 | 6个月 | 5次/周 |
35.64 ± 2.32 | 62 | MCT + 抗阻 | ||||||
梁勤[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 63.35 ± 9.92 | 40 | MCT | 不详 | 12周 | 3次/周 |
65.03 ± 9.96 | 40 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
闫海艳[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 48.1 ± 2.3 | 50 | MCT | 自行车、 哑铃 |
12个月 | 3次/周 |
47.8 ± 2.5 | 50 | 全身抗阻 | ||||||
赵扬[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 54.7 ± 4.2 | 30 | HIIT | 自行车 | 3个月 | 3次/周 |
54.6 ± 4.2 | 30 | MCT | ||||||
栾春红[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 59.3 ± 7.9 | 41 | HIIT | 自行车 | 12周 | 4次/周 |
59.3 ± 8.0 | 41 | MCT | ||||||
郑夏雯[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 59.82 ± 10.02 | 46 | 抗阻训练 | 弹力带 | 12周 | 3次/周 |
60.25 ± 10.21 | 46 | 常规康复 | ||||||
栾春红[
|
中国 | PCI术后 | 33.3 ± 5.6 | 50 | MCT | 步行、 弹力带 |
12个月 | 3 ~ 5次/周 |
33.6 ± 5.3 | 50 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
33.2 ± 6.3 | 50 | 常规康复 | ||||||
欧阳蕴盈[
2017 |
中国 | PCI术后 | 53.2 ± 11.7 | 19 | MCT | 步行、 自行车、 器械抗阻 |
12个月 | 3次/周 |
54.3 ± 10.8 | 19 | MCT + 抗阻训练 | ||||||
51.2 ± 11.4 | 16 | 常规康复 |
闭合环 | 不一致因子(IF) | Z | P | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|
常规康复-MCT- MCT联合抗阻运动 |
3.771 | 1.203 | 0.229 | (0 ~ 9.92) |
常规康复-MCT- 抗阻运动 |
2.718 | 0.426 | 0.67 | (0 ~ 15.23) |
常规康复-MCT联合 抗阻运动-瑜伽 |
1.654 | 1.552 | 0.121 | (0 ~ 3.74) |
常规康复-MCT联合 抗阻运动-太极 |
0.643 | 0.239 | 0.811 | (0 ~ 5.91) |
MCT-MCT联合抗阻 运动-抗阻运动 |
0.583 | 0.222 | 0.824 | (0 ~ 5.73) |
常规康复-MCT- HIIT |
0.269 | 0.056 | 0.955 | (0 ~ 9.66) |
表2闭合环一致性检验结果
闭合环 | 不一致因子(IF) | Z | P | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|
常规康复-MCT- MCT联合抗阻运动 |
3.771 | 1.203 | 0.229 | (0 ~ 9.92) |
常规康复-MCT- 抗阻运动 |
2.718 | 0.426 | 0.67 | (0 ~ 15.23) |
常规康复-MCT联合 抗阻运动-瑜伽 |
1.654 | 1.552 | 0.121 | (0 ~ 3.74) |
常规康复-MCT联合 抗阻运动-太极 |
0.643 | 0.239 | 0.811 | (0 ~ 5.91) |
MCT-MCT联合抗阻 运动-抗阻运动 |
0.583 | 0.222 | 0.824 | (0 ~ 5.73) |
常规康复-MCT- HIIT |
0.269 | 0.056 | 0.955 | (0 ~ 9.66) |
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