betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (2): 130-134.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.02.010
收稿日期:
2021-08-02出版日期:
2022-02-25发布日期:
2022-03-18通讯作者:
施超作者简介:
刘戈,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:心脏外科,E-mail:355392204@qq.com。基金资助:
Received:
2021-08-02Online:
2022-02-25Published:
2022-03-18Contact:
Chao SHI摘要:
探讨体外循环下行全动脉化冠状动脉旁路移植术对患者围手术期临床疗效与术后早期预后的影响。
58例行体外循环下全动脉化冠脉旁路移植手术的冠心病患者为A组,52例行体外循环下常规冠脉旁路移植手术的冠心病患者为B组。比较两组患者围手术期的相关数据,评估手术疗效,随访并记录患者术后12个月内心血管不良事件(major adverse cardiovascular events,MACEs)发生率。
与B组相比,术后A组患者的机械通气时间及术后ICU入住时间较B组有明显差异(P< 0.05)。术中A组桡动脉桥平均血管流量高于B组静脉桥,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。两组术后患者转出ICU时左心射血分数比较,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。B组患者术后12个月MACEs发生的比例高于A组,差异均具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。
全动脉化冠状动脉旁路移植术对冠心病患者安全可行,具有良好的短期临床效果。
刘戈, 施超. 全动脉化冠脉旁路移植术对冠心病患者术后早期预后的影响[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2022, 43(2): 130-134.
Ge LIU, Chao SHI. Effect of total arterial coronary artery bypass grafting on the early prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease after coronary artery bypass surgery[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2022, 43(2): 130-134.
组别 | 年龄(岁) | 吸烟史(%) | 高血压(%) | 高脂血症(%) | 左心射血分数 | 合并左主干病变(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A组(n= 58) | 62.5 ± 6.5 | 34(58.6) | 16(27.6) | 13(22.4) | 48.7 ± 9.5 | 28(48.3) |
B组(n= 52) | 64.8 ± 7.3 | 33(56.9) | 17(32.7) | 10(19.2) | 50.7 ± 8.6 | 26(50.0) |
t/χ² | 1.748 | 0.270 | 0.340 | 0.168 | 1.152 | 0.033 |
P | 0.083 | 0.603 | 0.560 | 0.682 | 0.252 | 0.857 |
表1两组患者术前一般临床资料对比
组别 | 年龄(岁) | 吸烟史(%) | 高血压(%) | 高脂血症(%) | 左心射血分数 | 合并左主干病变(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A组(n= 58) | 62.5 ± 6.5 | 34(58.6) | 16(27.6) | 13(22.4) | 48.7 ± 9.5 | 28(48.3) |
B组(n= 52) | 64.8 ± 7.3 | 33(56.9) | 17(32.7) | 10(19.2) | 50.7 ± 8.6 | 26(50.0) |
t/χ² | 1.748 | 0.270 | 0.340 | 0.168 | 1.152 | 0.033 |
P | 0.083 | 0.603 | 0.560 | 0.682 | 0.252 | 0.857 |
组别 | 手术时间(min) | 术后24h引流量(mL) | 机械通气时间(h) | ICU入住时间(d) | 搭桥个数 | 桥血管流量(mL/min) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A组(n= 58) | 198.5 ± 40.6* | 610.8 ± 140.6 | 18.4 ± 5.2* | 4.9 ± 1.6* | 2.7 ± 0.8 | 30.4 ± 4.3 |
B组(n= 52) | 173.8 ± 37.2 | 578.6 ± 166.4 | 21.2 ± 4.9 | 5.7 ± 2.4 | 2.9 ± 0.9 | 27.2 ± 3.2 |
t/χ² | 3.313 | 1.100 | 2.897 | 2.076 | 1.234 | 4.386 |
P | 0.001 | 0.274 | 0.005 | 0.040 | 0.220 | 0 |
组别 | 血液透析 | 脑卒中 | 低心排出量综合征 | 心肌梗死 | 左心射血分数 | 术后死亡 |
A组(n= 58) | 3(5.2) | 2(3.4) | 2(3.4) | 1(1.7) | 39.8 ± 6.4 | 2(3.4) |
B组(n= 52) | 7(13.7) | 1(2.0) | 4(7.7) | 1(2.0) | 37.6 ± 5.3 | 4(7.7) |
t/χ² | 1.387 | 0.009 | 0.311 | 1.989 | 0.311 | |
P | 0.239 | 0.927 | 0.577 | 0.049 | 0.577 |
表2两组患者术后临床资料对比[n(%),(xˉ ± s)]
组别 | 手术时间(min) | 术后24h引流量(mL) | 机械通气时间(h) | ICU入住时间(d) | 搭桥个数 | 桥血管流量(mL/min) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A组(n= 58) | 198.5 ± 40.6* | 610.8 ± 140.6 | 18.4 ± 5.2* | 4.9 ± 1.6* | 2.7 ± 0.8 | 30.4 ± 4.3 |
B组(n= 52) | 173.8 ± 37.2 | 578.6 ± 166.4 | 21.2 ± 4.9 | 5.7 ± 2.4 | 2.9 ± 0.9 | 27.2 ± 3.2 |
t/χ² | 3.313 | 1.100 | 2.897 | 2.076 | 1.234 | 4.386 |
P | 0.001 | 0.274 | 0.005 | 0.040 | 0.220 | 0 |
组别 | 血液透析 | 脑卒中 | 低心排出量综合征 | 心肌梗死 | 左心射血分数 | 术后死亡 |
A组(n= 58) | 3(5.2) | 2(3.4) | 2(3.4) | 1(1.7) | 39.8 ± 6.4 | 2(3.4) |
B组(n= 52) | 7(13.7) | 1(2.0) | 4(7.7) | 1(2.0) | 37.6 ± 5.3 | 4(7.7) |
t/χ² | 1.387 | 0.009 | 0.311 | 1.989 | 0.311 | |
P | 0.239 | 0.927 | 0.577 | 0.049 | 0.577 |
组别 | 心力衰竭 | 心绞痛 | 心肌梗死 | 缺血性脑卒中 | 恶性心律失常 | 总发生率 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A组(n= 56) |
|
|
|
|
|
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B组(n= 48) |
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|
2 |
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χ² | 0.810 | |||||
P | 0.368 |
表3两组患者术后6个月内MACEs对比
组别 | 心力衰竭 | 心绞痛 | 心肌梗死 | 缺血性脑卒中 | 恶性心律失常 | 总发生率 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A组(n= 56) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
B组(n= 48) |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
χ² | 0.810 | |||||
P | 0.368 |
组别 | 心力衰竭 | 心绞痛 | 心肌梗死 | 缺血性脑卒中 | 恶性心律失常 | 总发生率 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A组(n= 56) |
|
|
|
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|
|
B组(n= 48) |
|
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|
|
5 |
|
χ² | 4.455 | |||||
P | 0.035 |
表4两组患者术后12个月内MACEs对比
组别 | 心力衰竭 | 心绞痛 | 心肌梗死 | 缺血性脑卒中 | 恶性心律失常 | 总发生率 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A组(n= 56) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
B组(n= 48) |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
χ² | 4.455 | |||||
P | 0.035 |
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