betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (2): 130-134.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.02.010

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

全动脉化冠脉旁路移植术对冠心病患者术后早期预后的影响

刘戈(), 施超()

  1. 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院心脏外科,安徽 蚌埠 233004
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-02出版日期:2022-02-25发布日期:2022-03-18
  • 通讯作者:施超
  • 作者简介:刘戈,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:心脏外科,E-mail:355392204@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省科技攻关项目(1804H08020290);蚌埠医学院转化医学重点专项(BYTM2019041)

Effect of total arterial coronary artery bypass grafting on the early prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease after coronary artery bypass surgery

Ge LIU(), Chao SHI()

  1. Department of Cardic Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233004,China
  • Received:2021-08-02Online:2022-02-25Published:2022-03-18
  • Contact:Chao SHI

摘要: 目的

探讨体外循环下行全动脉化冠状动脉旁路移植术对患者围手术期临床疗效与术后早期预后的影响。

方法

58例行体外循环下全动脉化冠脉旁路移植手术的冠心病患者为A组,52例行体外循环下常规冠脉旁路移植手术的冠心病患者为B组。比较两组患者围手术期的相关数据,评估手术疗效,随访并记录患者术后12个月内心血管不良事件(major adverse cardiovascular events,MACEs)发生率。

结果

与B组相比,术后A组患者的机械通气时间及术后ICU入住时间较B组有明显差异(P< 0.05)。术中A组桡动脉桥平均血管流量高于B组静脉桥,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。两组术后患者转出ICU时左心射血分数比较,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。B组患者术后12个月MACEs发生的比例高于A组,差异均具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。

结论

全动脉化冠状动脉旁路移植术对冠心病患者安全可行,具有良好的短期临床效果。

关键词:全动脉化,冠心病,冠状动脉旁路移植术

Abstract: Objective

To examine the early prognosis and perioperative clinical efficacy of total arterial coronary artery bypass grafting.

Methods

Fifty-eight patients with coronary heart disease undergoing total arterialized coronary artery bypass grafting under cardiopulmonary bypass were classified as group A, and 52 patients with routine coronary artery bypass grafting under cardiopulmonary bypass were classified as group B. The data on perioperative periods in two groups of patients were compare, surgical efficacy was evaluated, and the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events (MACEs) in the 12 months after surgery were followed up and recorded.

Results

Compared with Group B, the mechanical ventilation time and postoperative ICU occupancy time of patients in Group A were significantly different from those in Group B, and the difference was statistically significant. (P< 0.05) There were significant differences in left ventricle blood fraction between the two groups when the patients were transferred out of the ICU after surgery, and the differences were statistically significant. (P< 0.05) The proportion of cardiovascular adverse reactions occurred in Group B patients in 12 months after surgery was higher than that of Group A, and the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05).

Conclusion

Total arterial coronary bypass grafting is safe and feasible during perioperative period, and has good short‐term clinical effect.

Key words:total arterial coronary,coronary heart disease,coronary artery bypass grafting