Journal of ShanDong First Medical University&ShanDong Academy of Medical Sciences››2024,Vol. 45››Issue (3): 179-185.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2024.03.011

• Reviews •Previous Articles

Correlation analysis between selective circulation markers and prognosis of glioma

Chengpei SONG1, Guangcun LIU2()

  1. 1.Graduate Department of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250117,China
    2.Department of Neurosurgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250014,China
  • Received:2023-09-01Online:2024-03-25Published:2024-04-16
  • Contact:Guangcun LIU

选择性血液标志物与胶质母细胞瘤预后的相关性

宋承佩1, 刘广存2()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )研究生部,山东 济南 250117
    2.betway必威登陆网址 第一附属医院神经外科,山东 济南 250014
  • 通讯作者:刘广存

Abstract:

Glioma is the most common malignant primary tumor in the brain. Although great progress has made in surgical resection, immunotherapy and molecular targeted therapy for the treatment of glioma in recent years, the long-term survival prognosis of glioma patients is still poor, and it is particularly critical to explore safe and accurate biological markers for predicting the poor prognosis of glioma patients. Inflammatory prognostic markers, such as neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and prognostic nutritional index(PNI), platelet-to-Lymphocyte ratio (PLR), D-dimer, have been reported in a variety of malignancies. In addition, several scoring systems based on circulating blood cell counts and clotting have been reported to predict the prognosis of cancer patients, such as systemic inflammation score (SIS) and Von willebrand factor antigen (von willebrand factor antigen VWFAg). The best biomarkers and the best cutoff values of the markers can predict different cancer types. In this review, we summarize the prognostic effects of inflammation-related markers in glioma patients, especially glioblastoma (GBM) patients, aiming to provide new ideas for clinical diagnosis and treatment and prognostic judgment of patients.

Key words:neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio,platelet-lymphocyte ratio,prognostic nutritional index,blood clotting,glioma,survival prognosis

摘要:

神经胶质瘤是脑内最常见的恶性原发性肿瘤,尽管近年来手术切除、免疫治疗和分子靶向治疗在胶质瘤的治疗方面已经取得了很大的进展,但胶质瘤患者的远期生存预后仍然很差,探索安全且精准的生物学标志物用于预测胶质瘤患者不良预后尤为关键。从血液学检查中获得的炎症相关预后标志物在多种恶性肿瘤中都有报道,如中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte ratio,NLR)、预后营养指数(prognostic nutritional index,PNI)、血小板-淋巴细胞比值(platelet‑to‑Lymphocyte ratio,PLR)、D‐二聚体等。此外,一些基于循环血细胞计数和凝血相关的评分系统也被报道用于预测癌症患者的预后,如全身炎症评分(systemic inflammation score,SIS)和血友病因子抗原(von willebrand factor antigen,VWFAg)。最佳生物标志物和最佳截止值的标志物可以预测不同的癌症类型。本综述总结了胶质瘤患者,尤其是胶质母细胞瘤(glioblastoma,GBM)患者中炎症相关标志物对患者预后的影响,旨在为临床诊疗及患者预后判断提供新思路。

关键词:中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值,血小板-淋巴细胞比值,预后营养指数,凝血,胶质瘤,生存预后