betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (5): 371-374.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.05.010

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

“互联网 + 远程护理平台”在永久性肠造口患者术后延续性护理中的应用

尹桂华(), 李晓燕, 丁元升()

  1. 临沂市中心医院普外科,山东 临沂 276400
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-07出版日期:2022-05-25发布日期:2022-06-09
  • 通讯作者:丁元升
  • 作者简介:尹桂华,硕士,副主任护师,研究方向:胃肠外科护理,E-mail:334746779@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医务职工科技创新计划(2021-11);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(202114051041)

Research on the application of “Internet + remote nursing platform” in postoperative continuous care of patients with permanent enterostomy

Guihua YIN(), Xiaoyan LI, Yuansheng DING()

  1. Department of General Surgery,Linyi Central Hospital,Linyi 276400,China
  • Received:2021-12-07Online:2022-05-25Published:2022-06-09
  • Contact:Yuansheng DING

摘要: 目的

探讨“互联网 + 远程护理平台”在永久性肠造口术后延续性护理中的应用价值。

方法

选取2020年6月至2021年6月临沂市中心医院普外科收治的因结直肠癌行永久性肠造口手术的患者76例,按随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,各38例。对照组采用常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上,采用互联网平台网约护士上门服务、远程护理教育、远程视频指导等方式。对比两组患者术后3个月内因造口原因返院就诊治疗情况、并发症发生情况、自我护理能力量表(exercise of self-care agency scale,ESCA)评分、健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)评分及造口健康知识评分。

结果

在返院就诊治疗率上,试验组为13.15%,对照组为52.63%,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);试验组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);比较两组在出院日的ESCA、SF-36及造口健康知识评分,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),在实施互联网 + 远程护理3个月后两组3项评分均明显升高,试验组升高程度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。

结论

“互联网 + 远程护理平台”模式可有效降低永久性肠造口患者返院就诊治疗率,加强患者自护能力,较好地减少各类并发症的发生,改善患者生活质量。

关键词:永久性肠造口,互联网+,远程护理,返院就诊治疗率,延续性护理

Abstract: Objective

To explore the application value of Internet + remote nursing platform in continuous care after permanent enterostomy during COVID-19.

Methods

Seventy-six patients undergoing permanent enterostomy for colorectal cancer in the Department of General Surgery from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected and divided into experimental group and control group according to randomization principlewith38 patients in each group. Conventional nursing was used in the control group, while the Internet platform about nurses home service, remote nursing education, remote video guidance and other nursing methods were used in the experimental group on the basis of conventional nursing. Three months after operation, the two groups were compared in terms of the treatment, complications, ESCA score, SF-36 score and ostomy health knowledge score.

Results

The rates of returnto hospital treatment were 13.15% in the experimental group and 52.63% in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P< 0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in ESCA, SF-36 score and ostomy health knowledge score on discharge day (P> 0.05), but the three scores were significantly increased after the implementation of Internet + remote nursing, and there were statistical differences between the two groups (P< 0.05).

Conclusion

Internet + remote nursing mode can effectively reduce the rate of return to hospital treatment, strengthen the self-care ability of patients, and better avoid the occurrence of various complications to reduce the complications related to ostomy nursing, and improve the quality of life of patients.

Key words:permanent enterostomy,internet,remote nursing,return to hospital treatment rate,continuity of care