betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (5): 337-343.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.05.004

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

正念减压联合八段锦训练对永久性肠造口患者正念水平、睡眠质量及心理健康状况的影响

王伟民1(), 董晓玲1(), 王军2, 吕高荣3, 李国鹏3

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 附属肿瘤医院胃肠外科病区,山东 济南 250117
    2.山东省中医院胃肠外科,山东 济南 250013
    3.山东大学护理与康复学院,山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-19出版日期:2023-05-25发布日期:2023-06-14
  • 通讯作者:董晓玲
  • 作者简介:王伟民,硕士,护师,研究方向:结直肠肿瘤护理,E-mail:1534189290@qq.com

Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction combined with Baduanjin on sleep quality, mindfulness, and mental health status among patients with permanent colostomy

Weimin WANG1(), Xiaoling DONG1(), Jun WANG2, Gaorong LV3, Guopeng LI3

  1. 1.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250117,China
    2.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Shandong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250113,China
    3.School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China
  • Received:2022-10-19Online:2023-05-25Published:2023-06-14
  • Contact:Xiaoling DONG

摘要:

目的研究正念减压(mindfulness-based stress reduction,MBSR)联合八段锦训练对永久性肠造口患者正念水平、睡眠质量及心理健康状况的干预效果。方法根据纳入和排除标准选取betway必威登陆网址 附属肿瘤医院2021年1月至2022年1月收治的Miles造口术后患者120例,随机分为干预组(n= 60)和对照组(n= 60)。对照组给予常规治疗方案,干预组在对照组的基础上再进行8周的MBSR联合八段锦训练。2组均使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、正念注意觉知量表(mindful attention awareness scale, MAAS)及简易心理困扰状况评定量表(Kessler psychological distress scale-10,K10)对患者的正念水平、睡眠质量及心理健康状况进行测评。结果干预前两组间的社会人口学和临床指标差异无统计学意义;干预结束后,干预组PSQI中睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍6个维度评分及总分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t= -12.042,-12.023,-10.722,-9.634,-5.105,-5.339,-14.972;P< 0.001);MAAS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t= 10.141,P< 0.001);K10总分及焦虑、抑郁分维度评分均低于对照组(t= -16.550,-17.699,-20.508;P< 0.001)。结论MBSR联合八段锦训练可有效改善永久性肠造口患者正念水平、睡眠质量及心理健康状况,为临床干预促进永久性肠造口患者术后康复提供参考。

关键词:结直肠癌,永久性肠造口,正念减压,八段锦,正念,睡眠质量,心理健康

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of MBSR combined with Baduanjin on sleep quality, mindfulness level and mental health status in permanent colostomy patients.MethodsAccording to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,120 patients who had undergone Miles surgery were recruited from January 2021 to January 2022 in Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, and randomly divided into the intervention group (n= 60) and the control group (n= 60). The control group was given the conventional treatment. The intervention group underwent 8 weeks of MBSR and Baduanjin training on the basis of the treatment for the control group. Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), mindful attention awareness scale (MAAS) and Kessler psychological distress scale-10 (K10) were used to assess the sleep quality, mindfulness level and mental health status of the patients before and after the intervention.ResultsThe results of Repeated ANOVA confirmed significant intervention effect. Specifically, there were no significant differences in sociodemographic and clinical parameters between the intervention and control groups at baseline. After the intervention, the total score and six dimensionalities scores of PSQI were significantly lower in the intervention group than those in the control group (P< 0.001); The score of MAAS was significantly higher than that of the control group (t= 10.141,P< 0.001); The total score and 2 dimensionalities scores (i.e. anxiety and depression ) of K10 were significantly lower than those in the control group (P< 0.001).ConclusionThe MBSR combined with baduanjin can effectively improve sleep quality, mindfulness level and mental health status among patients with permanent enterostomy, which provides evidence for clinical intervention in promoting postoperative rehabilitation.

Key words:colorectal cancer,permanent colostomy patients,MBSR,Baduanjin,mindfulness,sleep quality,mental health status