betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (5): 337-343.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.05.004
王伟民1(), 董晓玲1(
), 王军2, 吕高荣3, 李国鹏3
收稿日期:
2022-10-19出版日期:
2023-05-25发布日期:
2023-06-14通讯作者:
董晓玲作者简介:
王伟民,硕士,护师,研究方向:结直肠肿瘤护理,E-mail:1534189290@qq.com。Weimin WANG1(), Xiaoling DONG1(
), Jun WANG2, Gaorong LV3, Guopeng LI3
Received:
2022-10-19Online:
2023-05-25Published:
2023-06-14Contact:
Xiaoling DONG摘要:
目的研究正念减压(mindfulness-based stress reduction,MBSR)联合八段锦训练对永久性肠造口患者正念水平、睡眠质量及心理健康状况的干预效果。方法根据纳入和排除标准选取betway必威登陆网址 附属肿瘤医院2021年1月至2022年1月收治的Miles造口术后患者120例,随机分为干预组(n= 60)和对照组(n= 60)。对照组给予常规治疗方案,干预组在对照组的基础上再进行8周的MBSR联合八段锦训练。2组均使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、正念注意觉知量表(mindful attention awareness scale, MAAS)及简易心理困扰状况评定量表(Kessler psychological distress scale-10,K10)对患者的正念水平、睡眠质量及心理健康状况进行测评。结果干预前两组间的社会人口学和临床指标差异无统计学意义;干预结束后,干预组PSQI中睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍6个维度评分及总分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t= -12.042,-12.023,-10.722,-9.634,-5.105,-5.339,-14.972;P< 0.001);MAAS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t= 10.141,P< 0.001);K10总分及焦虑、抑郁分维度评分均低于对照组(t= -16.550,-17.699,-20.508;P< 0.001)。结论MBSR联合八段锦训练可有效改善永久性肠造口患者正念水平、睡眠质量及心理健康状况,为临床干预促进永久性肠造口患者术后康复提供参考。
王伟民, 董晓玲, 王军, 吕高荣, 李国鹏. 正念减压联合八段锦训练对永久性肠造口患者正念水平、睡眠质量及心理健康状况的影响[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2023, 44(5): 337-343.
Weimin WANG, Xiaoling DONG, Jun WANG, Gaorong LV, Guopeng LI. Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction combined with Baduanjin on sleep quality, mindfulness, and mental health status among patients with permanent colostomy[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2023, 44(5): 337-343.
一般资料 | 干预组(n= 60) | 对照组(n= 60) | t/χ2/Z | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄/(岁) | 58.53 ± 14.61 | 57.55 ± 13.21 | 0.429 | 0.668 |
性别 | 0.154 | 0.845 | ||
男 | 42(70.0) | 40(66.7) | ||
女 | 18(30.0) | 20(33.3) | ||
文化水平 | 0.376 | 0.707 | ||
小学或初中 | 30(50.0) | 33(55.0) | ||
高中或中专 | 23(38.3) | 19(31.7) | ||
大专及以上 | 7(11.7) | 8(13.3) | ||
婚姻状况 | 1.365 | 0.439 | ||
已婚 | 55(91.7) | 58(96.8) | ||
离婚、丧偶、未婚 | 5(8.3) | 2(3.2) | ||
月经济收入/元 | 0.147 | 0.883 | ||
≤ 1 000 | 14(23.3) | 17(28.3) | ||
1 000 ~ 2 000 | 15(25.0) | 9(15.0) | ||
2 000 ~ 3 000 | 6(10.0) | 10(16.7) | ||
3 000 ~ 4 000 | 10(16.7) | 9(15.0) | ||
4 000 ~ 5 000 | 3(5.0) | 4(6.7) | ||
> 5 000 | 12(20.0) | 11(18.3) | ||
术后造口时长 | 0.058 | 0.999 | ||
1 ~ 3个月 | 50(83.3) | 49(81.7) | ||
> 3个月 | 10(16.7) | 11(18.3) | ||
有造口及周围皮肤并发症 | 8(13.3) | 7(11.7) | 0.076 | 0.999 |
造口知识了解程度 | 0.474 | 0.635 | ||
了解 | 12(20.0) | 14(23.3) | ||
部分了解 | 24(40.0) | 17(28.3) | ||
不了解 | 24(40.0) | 29(48.4) |
表12组Miles造口术后患者一般资料比较[xˉ±s,n(%)]
一般资料 | 干预组(n= 60) | 对照组(n= 60) | t/χ2/Z | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄/(岁) | 58.53 ± 14.61 | 57.55 ± 13.21 | 0.429 | 0.668 |
性别 | 0.154 | 0.845 | ||
男 | 42(70.0) | 40(66.7) | ||
女 | 18(30.0) | 20(33.3) | ||
文化水平 | 0.376 | 0.707 | ||
小学或初中 | 30(50.0) | 33(55.0) | ||
高中或中专 | 23(38.3) | 19(31.7) | ||
大专及以上 | 7(11.7) | 8(13.3) | ||
婚姻状况 | 1.365 | 0.439 | ||
已婚 | 55(91.7) | 58(96.8) | ||
离婚、丧偶、未婚 | 5(8.3) | 2(3.2) | ||
月经济收入/元 | 0.147 | 0.883 | ||
≤ 1 000 | 14(23.3) | 17(28.3) | ||
1 000 ~ 2 000 | 15(25.0) | 9(15.0) | ||
2 000 ~ 3 000 | 6(10.0) | 10(16.7) | ||
3 000 ~ 4 000 | 10(16.7) | 9(15.0) | ||
4 000 ~ 5 000 | 3(5.0) | 4(6.7) | ||
> 5 000 | 12(20.0) | 11(18.3) | ||
术后造口时长 | 0.058 | 0.999 | ||
1 ~ 3个月 | 50(83.3) | 49(81.7) | ||
> 3个月 | 10(16.7) | 11(18.3) | ||
有造口及周围皮肤并发症 | 8(13.3) | 7(11.7) | 0.076 | 0.999 |
造口知识了解程度 | 0.474 | 0.635 | ||
了解 | 12(20.0) | 14(23.3) | ||
部分了解 | 24(40.0) | 17(28.3) | ||
不了解 | 24(40.0) | 29(48.4) |
项目 | 组别 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 时间效应 | 交互效应 | 组别效应 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | ||||
睡眠质量总分 | 干预组(n= 60) | 14.42 ± 2.47 | 8.17 ± 1.91 | 627.811 | < 0.001 | 51.77 | < 0.001 | 601.587 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 14.48 ± 2.95 | 14.42 ± 2.61 | |||||||
t | -0.134 | -14.972 | |||||||
P | 0.894 | < 0.001 | |||||||
睡眠质量 | 干预组(n= 60) | 2.33 ± 0.66 | 1.22 ± 0.56 | 129.359 | < 0.001 | 145.770 | < 0.001 | 47.510 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 2.45 ± 0.62 | 2.48 ± 0.59 | |||||||
t | -1.000 | -12.042 | |||||||
P | 0.319 | < 0.001 | |||||||
入睡时间 | 干预组(n= 60) | 2.63 ± 0.52 | 1.20 ± 0.66 | 210.714 | < 0.001 | 220.747 | < 0.001 | 45.017 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 2.58 ± 0.65 | 2.60 ± 0.62 | |||||||
t | 0.467 | -12.023 | |||||||
P | 0.641 | < 0.001 | |||||||
睡眠时间 | 干预组(n= 60) | 2.42 ± 0.69 | 1.28 ± 0.58 | 131.195 | < 0.001 | 109.958 | < 0.001 | 38.462 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 2.52 ± 0.62 | 2.47 ± 0.62 | |||||||
t | -0.829 | -10.722 | |||||||
P | 0.409 | < 0.001 | |||||||
睡眠效率 | 干预组(n= 60) | 2.42 ± 0.59 | 1.35 ± 0.52 | 217.800 | < 0.001 | 192.200 | < 0.001 | 24.700 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 2.43 ± 0.69 | 2.40 ± 0.67 | |||||||
t | -0.141 | -9.634 | |||||||
P | 0.888 | < 0.001 | |||||||
睡眠障碍 | 干预组 | 2.43 ± 0.56 | 1.65 ± 0.55 | 67.455 | < 0.001 | 47.952 | < 0.001 | 3.634 | 0.059 |
对照组 | 2.25 ± 0.60 | 2.18 ± 0.59 | |||||||
t | 1.725 | -5.105 | |||||||
P | 0.087 | < 0.001 | |||||||
催眠药物 | 干预组 | 0.37 ± 0.96 | 0.30 ± 0.91 | 2.034 | 0.156 | 2.034 | 0.156 | 0.310 | 0.579 |
对照组 | 0.43 ± 10.5 | 0.43 ± 1.05 | |||||||
t | -0.364 | -0.745 | |||||||
P | 0.716 | 0.458 | |||||||
日间功能障碍 | 干预组 | 1.82 ± 0.75 | 1.17 ± 0.62 | 48.804 | < 0.001 | 59.927 | < 0.001 | 7.115 | 0.009 |
对照组 | 1.82 ± 0.81 | 1.85 ± 0.78 | |||||||
t | 0.000 | -5.339 | |||||||
P | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
表2干预前后2组Miles造口术后患者睡眠质量评分比较(xˉ± s)
项目 | 组别 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 时间效应 | 交互效应 | 组别效应 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | ||||
睡眠质量总分 | 干预组(n= 60) | 14.42 ± 2.47 | 8.17 ± 1.91 | 627.811 | < 0.001 | 51.77 | < 0.001 | 601.587 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 14.48 ± 2.95 | 14.42 ± 2.61 | |||||||
t | -0.134 | -14.972 | |||||||
P | 0.894 | < 0.001 | |||||||
睡眠质量 | 干预组(n= 60) | 2.33 ± 0.66 | 1.22 ± 0.56 | 129.359 | < 0.001 | 145.770 | < 0.001 | 47.510 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 2.45 ± 0.62 | 2.48 ± 0.59 | |||||||
t | -1.000 | -12.042 | |||||||
P | 0.319 | < 0.001 | |||||||
入睡时间 | 干预组(n= 60) | 2.63 ± 0.52 | 1.20 ± 0.66 | 210.714 | < 0.001 | 220.747 | < 0.001 | 45.017 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 2.58 ± 0.65 | 2.60 ± 0.62 | |||||||
t | 0.467 | -12.023 | |||||||
P | 0.641 | < 0.001 | |||||||
睡眠时间 | 干预组(n= 60) | 2.42 ± 0.69 | 1.28 ± 0.58 | 131.195 | < 0.001 | 109.958 | < 0.001 | 38.462 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 2.52 ± 0.62 | 2.47 ± 0.62 | |||||||
t | -0.829 | -10.722 | |||||||
P | 0.409 | < 0.001 | |||||||
睡眠效率 | 干预组(n= 60) | 2.42 ± 0.59 | 1.35 ± 0.52 | 217.800 | < 0.001 | 192.200 | < 0.001 | 24.700 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 2.43 ± 0.69 | 2.40 ± 0.67 | |||||||
t | -0.141 | -9.634 | |||||||
P | 0.888 | < 0.001 | |||||||
睡眠障碍 | 干预组 | 2.43 ± 0.56 | 1.65 ± 0.55 | 67.455 | < 0.001 | 47.952 | < 0.001 | 3.634 | 0.059 |
对照组 | 2.25 ± 0.60 | 2.18 ± 0.59 | |||||||
t | 1.725 | -5.105 | |||||||
P | 0.087 | < 0.001 | |||||||
催眠药物 | 干预组 | 0.37 ± 0.96 | 0.30 ± 0.91 | 2.034 | 0.156 | 2.034 | 0.156 | 0.310 | 0.579 |
对照组 | 0.43 ± 10.5 | 0.43 ± 1.05 | |||||||
t | -0.364 | -0.745 | |||||||
P | 0.716 | 0.458 | |||||||
日间功能障碍 | 干预组 | 1.82 ± 0.75 | 1.17 ± 0.62 | 48.804 | < 0.001 | 59.927 | < 0.001 | 7.115 | 0.009 |
对照组 | 1.82 ± 0.81 | 1.85 ± 0.78 | |||||||
t | 0.000 | -5.339 | |||||||
P | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
组别 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 时间效应 | 交互效应 | 组别效应 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | |||
干预组(n= 60) | 51.62 ± 8.18 | 83.12 ± 4.73 | 1 377.920 | < 0.001 | 97.118 | < 0.001 | 32.090 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 51.98 ± 6.04 | 60.27 ± 8.60 | ||||||
t | -0.279 | 10.141 | ||||||
P | 0.780 | < 0.001 |
表3干预前后2组Miles造口术后患者正念水平评分比较(xˉ± s)
组别 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 时间效应 | 交互效应 | 组别效应 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | |||
干预组(n= 60) | 51.62 ± 8.18 | 83.12 ± 4.73 | 1 377.920 | < 0.001 | 97.118 | < 0.001 | 32.090 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 51.98 ± 6.04 | 60.27 ± 8.60 | ||||||
t | -0.279 | 10.141 | ||||||
P | 0.780 | < 0.001 |
项目 | 组别 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 时间效应 | 交互效应 | 组别效应 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | ||||
心理健康总分 | 干预组(n= 60) | 41.80 ± 3.42 | 14.12 ± 3.77 | 1 147.668 | < 0.001 | 241.906 | < 0.001 | 336.897 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 42.78 ± 3.37 | 33.53 ± 6.29 | |||||||
t | -1.585 | -20.508 | |||||||
P | 0.116 | < 0.001 | |||||||
焦虑 | 干预组(n= 60) | 15.58 ± 3.16 | 5.45 ± 1.44 | 321.283 | < 0.001 | 87.512 | < 0.001 | 158.695 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 16.50 ± 2.76 | 13.32 ± 3.39 | |||||||
t | -1.693 | -16.550 | |||||||
P | 0.093 | < 0.001 | |||||||
抑郁 | 干预组 | 26.22 ± 2.76 | 8.67 ± 2.61 | 969.541 | < 0.001 | 175.887 | < 0.001 | 222.433 | < 0.001 |
对照组 | 27.45 ± 3.08 | 20.22 ± 4.33 | |||||||
t | -1.649 | -17.699 | |||||||
P | 0.102 | < 0.001 |
表4干预前后2组Miles造口术后患者心理健康状况评分比较(xˉ± s)
项目 | 组别 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 时间效应 | 交互效应 | 组别效应 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | ||||
心理健康总分 | 干预组(n= 60) | 41.80 ± 3.42 | 14.12 ± 3.77 | 1 147.668 | < 0.001 | 241.906 | < 0.001 | 336.897 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 42.78 ± 3.37 | 33.53 ± 6.29 | |||||||
t | -1.585 | -20.508 | |||||||
P | 0.116 | < 0.001 | |||||||
焦虑 | 干预组(n= 60) | 15.58 ± 3.16 | 5.45 ± 1.44 | 321.283 | < 0.001 | 87.512 | < 0.001 | 158.695 | < 0.001 |
对照组(n= 60) | 16.50 ± 2.76 | 13.32 ± 3.39 | |||||||
t | -1.693 | -16.550 | |||||||
P | 0.093 | < 0.001 | |||||||
抑郁 | 干预组 | 26.22 ± 2.76 | 8.67 ± 2.61 | 969.541 | < 0.001 | 175.887 | < 0.001 | 222.433 | < 0.001 |
对照组 | 27.45 ± 3.08 | 20.22 ± 4.33 | |||||||
t | -1.649 | -17.699 | |||||||
P | 0.102 | < 0.001 |
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