betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (6): 401-407.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.06.001
• 基础研究 •下一篇
收稿日期:
2021-06-16出版日期:
2022-06-25发布日期:
2022-06-24通讯作者:
张淑红作者简介:
王求知,硕士,医师,主要从事消化内科工作,E-mail:906246661@qq.com。Qiuzhi WANG1(), Yao JIN2, Jiachao PAN3, Shuhong ZHANG3(
)
Received:
2021-06-16Online:
2022-06-25Published:
2022-06-24Contact:
Shuhong ZHANG摘要:
通过多因素回归分析研究创伤小、低成本、可量化、准确度好的血清学指标,建立模型以准确诊断肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC),以期早期识别原发性肝癌,提高患者治愈率和延长生存期。
选取betway必威登陆网址 附属中心医院2017—2020年间收治的188例慢性HBV感染患者进行回顾性分析,其中150例患者入选HBV感染相关非肝癌组;38例患者纳入HBV感染相关肝癌组。应用SPSS 25.0软件和Stata SE 15.0软件进行统计学分析,比较两组患者的一般资料,入院后检测的血常规、生化及病毒学指标。通过单因素筛选及多因素logistic回归建立回归模型,绘制各模型的受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic, ROC)曲线并与经典肿瘤学指标对比模型的曲线下面积(area under curve, AUC),计算其灵敏度、特异性,选出诊断HCC的最佳模型。
研究建立了联合血清学指标血清唾液酸(serum sialic acid, SA)、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST)、谷氨酰转肽酶(glutamyl transferase, GGT)、甲胎蛋白(alpha?fetoprotein,AFP)、HBsAg的多因素回归模型,AUC面积最大,为0.943,显著高于AFP单项的0.816,差异有统计学意义(P= 0.004),且与其余曲线无交叉。灵敏度83.9%,特异性92%。
对于HBV感染患者,综合血清学指标SA、GGT、AST、HBsAg和AFP建立的回归模型,对于诊断HCC具有较好的诊断效率。
王求知, 靳尧, 潘家超, 张淑红. 肝癌血清标志物预测模型的建立及诊断价值评估[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2022, 43(6): 401-407.
Qiuzhi WANG, Yao JIN, Jiachao PAN, Shuhong ZHANG. Evaluation and diagnostic model of serum tumer markers for hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2022, 43(6): 401-407.
因素 | 非肝癌组(n=150) | 肝癌组(n=38) | t/Z/χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 55.62 ± 13.59 | 57.84 ± 10.43 | 0.939 | 0.349 |
病程(年) | 20(9~27) | 10(4.25~27.5) | -1.066 | 0.287 |
性别[n(%)] | 0.687 | 0.407 | ||
男 | 100(66.7) | 28(73.7) | ||
女 | 50(33.3) | 10(26.3) | ||
Child分级[n(%)] | 0.478 | 0.489 | ||
A级 | 106(70.7) | 29(76.3) | ||
B、C级 | 44(29.3) | 9(23.7) | ||
腹水[n(%)] | 0.899 | 0.343 | ||
无 | 121(80.7) | 28(73.7) | ||
有 | 29(19.3) | 10(26.3) | ||
食管胃底静脉曲张[n(%)] | 0.570 | 0.450 | ||
无 | 127(84.7) | 34(89.5) | ||
有 | 23(15.3) | 4(10.5) | ||
AGP (mg/dL) | 51.8(37.9~65.7) | 76.4(52~124.4) | -4.917 | < 0.001 |
SOD (U/mL) | 139.3 ± 36.0 | 129.9 ± 18.0 | -2.261 | 0.026 |
GLDH (U/L) | 6.8(4.8~11.0) | 15.7(7.9~47.5) | -4.865 | < 0.001 |
SA (mg/dL) | 50.3 ± 9.8 | 66.0 ± 16.7 | 5.575 | < 0.001 |
SAA (mg/L) | 2.5(1.2~9.3) | 9.9(2.4~54.2) | -3.401 | 0.001 |
ALT (IU/L) | 30.0(17.5~86.9) | 38.5(26.3~65.0) | -1.258 | 0.208 |
AST (IU/L) | 30(21.3~80.9) | 53.8(34.5~79.2) | -2.530 | 0.011 |
AAR | 0.99(0.74~1.32) | 1.27(0.92~1.61) | -2.293 | 0.022 |
GGT (IU/L) | 36.0(20.0~69.5) | 148.0(46.8~280.0) | -4.873 | < 0.001 |
ALB (g/L) | 39.8(33.6~44.2) | 38.5(35.8~41.4) | -0.834 | 0.404 |
Tbil (μmol/L) | 16.5(10.3~24.7) | 15.5(10.6~26.2) | -0.053 | 0.957 |
Cr (μmol/L) | 64.0(53.0~73.0) | 60.5(49.8~68.3) | -1.589 | 0.112 |
NLR | 1.84(1.24~2.63) | 2.64(1.72~4.17) | -3.826 | < 0.001 |
PLR | 89.49(66.22~127.47) | 143.43(87.65~226.64) | -3.875 | < 0.001 |
APRI | 0.29(0.12~0.73) | 0.34(0.19~0.54) | 0.683 | 0.495 |
PDW (fL) | 12.6(11.4~14.5) | 12.3(10.9~14.0) | -0.976 | 0.329 |
RDW-CV (%) | 12.9(12.3~14.0) | 12.8(12.1~13.5) | -0.740 | 0.459 |
PTA (%) | 76.4(61.4~90.3) | 75.3(64.6~85.9) | -0.114 | 0.910 |
AFP[n(%)] | 60.142 | < 0.001 | ||
1 | 106(78.5) | 9(24.3) | ||
2 | 17(12.6) | 5(13.5) | ||
3 | 9(6.7) | 3(8.1) | ||
4 | 3(2.2) | 20(54.1) | ||
HBsAg[n(%)] | 7.362 | 0.055 | ||
1 | 11(7.7) | 6(18.8) | ||
2 | 16(11.3) | 6(18.8) | ||
3 | 60(42.3) | 7(21.9) | ||
4 | 55(38.7) | 13(40.6) | ||
HBeAg[n(%)] | 0.830 | 0.362 | ||
阴性 | 87(59.2) | 23(67.6) | ||
阳性 | 60(40.8) | 11(32.4) | ||
HBV DNA[n(%)] | 17.354 | < 0.001 | ||
低 | 53(41.4) | 7(22.6) | ||
中 | 36(28.1) | 21(67.7) | ||
高 | 39(30.5) | 3(9.7) |
表1影响HBV肝癌发生的单因素分析
因素 | 非肝癌组(n=150) | 肝癌组(n=38) | t/Z/χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 55.62 ± 13.59 | 57.84 ± 10.43 | 0.939 | 0.349 |
病程(年) | 20(9~27) | 10(4.25~27.5) | -1.066 | 0.287 |
性别[n(%)] | 0.687 | 0.407 | ||
男 | 100(66.7) | 28(73.7) | ||
女 | 50(33.3) | 10(26.3) | ||
Child分级[n(%)] | 0.478 | 0.489 | ||
A级 | 106(70.7) | 29(76.3) | ||
B、C级 | 44(29.3) | 9(23.7) | ||
腹水[n(%)] | 0.899 | 0.343 | ||
无 | 121(80.7) | 28(73.7) | ||
有 | 29(19.3) | 10(26.3) | ||
食管胃底静脉曲张[n(%)] | 0.570 | 0.450 | ||
无 | 127(84.7) | 34(89.5) | ||
有 | 23(15.3) | 4(10.5) | ||
AGP (mg/dL) | 51.8(37.9~65.7) | 76.4(52~124.4) | -4.917 | < 0.001 |
SOD (U/mL) | 139.3 ± 36.0 | 129.9 ± 18.0 | -2.261 | 0.026 |
GLDH (U/L) | 6.8(4.8~11.0) | 15.7(7.9~47.5) | -4.865 | < 0.001 |
SA (mg/dL) | 50.3 ± 9.8 | 66.0 ± 16.7 | 5.575 | < 0.001 |
SAA (mg/L) | 2.5(1.2~9.3) | 9.9(2.4~54.2) | -3.401 | 0.001 |
ALT (IU/L) | 30.0(17.5~86.9) | 38.5(26.3~65.0) | -1.258 | 0.208 |
AST (IU/L) | 30(21.3~80.9) | 53.8(34.5~79.2) | -2.530 | 0.011 |
AAR | 0.99(0.74~1.32) | 1.27(0.92~1.61) | -2.293 | 0.022 |
GGT (IU/L) | 36.0(20.0~69.5) | 148.0(46.8~280.0) | -4.873 | < 0.001 |
ALB (g/L) | 39.8(33.6~44.2) | 38.5(35.8~41.4) | -0.834 | 0.404 |
Tbil (μmol/L) | 16.5(10.3~24.7) | 15.5(10.6~26.2) | -0.053 | 0.957 |
Cr (μmol/L) | 64.0(53.0~73.0) | 60.5(49.8~68.3) | -1.589 | 0.112 |
NLR | 1.84(1.24~2.63) | 2.64(1.72~4.17) | -3.826 | < 0.001 |
PLR | 89.49(66.22~127.47) | 143.43(87.65~226.64) | -3.875 | < 0.001 |
APRI | 0.29(0.12~0.73) | 0.34(0.19~0.54) | 0.683 | 0.495 |
PDW (fL) | 12.6(11.4~14.5) | 12.3(10.9~14.0) | -0.976 | 0.329 |
RDW-CV (%) | 12.9(12.3~14.0) | 12.8(12.1~13.5) | -0.740 | 0.459 |
PTA (%) | 76.4(61.4~90.3) | 75.3(64.6~85.9) | -0.114 | 0.910 |
AFP[n(%)] | 60.142 | < 0.001 | ||
1 | 106(78.5) | 9(24.3) | ||
2 | 17(12.6) | 5(13.5) | ||
3 | 9(6.7) | 3(8.1) | ||
4 | 3(2.2) | 20(54.1) | ||
HBsAg[n(%)] | 7.362 | 0.055 | ||
1 | 11(7.7) | 6(18.8) | ||
2 | 16(11.3) | 6(18.8) | ||
3 | 60(42.3) | 7(21.9) | ||
4 | 55(38.7) | 13(40.6) | ||
HBeAg[n(%)] | 0.830 | 0.362 | ||
阴性 | 87(59.2) | 23(67.6) | ||
阳性 | 60(40.8) | 11(32.4) | ||
HBV DNA[n(%)] | 17.354 | < 0.001 | ||
低 | 53(41.4) | 7(22.6) | ||
中 | 36(28.1) | 21(67.7) | ||
高 | 39(30.5) | 3(9.7) |
模型 | AUC | 标准误 | 95%CI | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 约登指数 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下限 | 上限 | |||||||
模型1 | 0.943 | 0.025 | 0.895 | 0.992 | 83.9 | 92.0 | 0.759 | < 0.001 |
模型2 | 0.921 | 0.030 | 0.863 | 0.98 | 77.4 | 92.8 | 0.702 | < 0.001 |
模型3 | 0.907 | 0.033 | 0.843 | 0.971 | 74.2 | 94.4 | 0.686 | < 0.001 |
模型4 | 0.816 | 0.051 | 0.715 | 0.916 | 74.2 | 80.0 | 0.542 | < 0.001 |
表23个二元logistic回归模型与AFP分级单项回归模型对比
模型 | AUC | 标准误 | 95%CI | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 约登指数 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下限 | 上限 | |||||||
模型1 | 0.943 | 0.025 | 0.895 | 0.992 | 83.9 | 92.0 | 0.759 | < 0.001 |
模型2 | 0.921 | 0.030 | 0.863 | 0.98 | 77.4 | 92.8 | 0.702 | < 0.001 |
模型3 | 0.907 | 0.033 | 0.843 | 0.971 | 74.2 | 94.4 | 0.686 | < 0.001 |
模型4 | 0.816 | 0.051 | 0.715 | 0.916 | 74.2 | 80.0 | 0.542 | < 0.001 |
指标 | β | 标准误差 |
|
P | OR | OR的95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下限 | 上限 | ||||||
SA | 0.103 | 0.039 | 6.967 | 0.008 | 1.109 | 1.027 | 1.197 |
AST | -0.015 | 0.007 | 4.058 | 0.044 | 0.985 | 0.971 | 1.000 |
GGT | 0.009 | 0.004 | 4.872 | 0.027 | 1.009 | 1.001 | 1.017 |
AFP (1) | 19.062 | < 0.001 | |||||
AFP(2) | 4.230 | 1.163 | 13.224 | < 0.001 | 68.732 | 7.031 | 671.933 |
AFP(3) | 3.187 | 1.497 | 4.53 | 0.033 | 24.216 | 1.287 | 455.67 |
AFP(4) | 4.813 | 1.194 | 16.244 | < 0.001 | 123.081 | 11.851 | 1 278.288 |
HBsAg(1) | 10.608 | 0.014 | |||||
HBsAg(2) | -2.509 | 1.274 | 3.876 | 0.049 | 0.081 | 0.007 | 0.989 |
HBsAg(3) | -3.526 | 1.144 | 9.498 | 0.002 | 0.029 | 0.003 | 0.277 |
HBsAg(4) | -3.041 | 1.053 | 8.332 | 0.004 | 0.048 | 0.006 | 0.377 |
常量 | -6.290 | 2.292 | 7.532 | 0.006 | 0.002 |
表3影响HBV肝癌发生的多因素logistic回归分析(最终模型)
指标 | β | 标准误差 |
|
P | OR | OR的95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下限 | 上限 | ||||||
SA | 0.103 | 0.039 | 6.967 | 0.008 | 1.109 | 1.027 | 1.197 |
AST | -0.015 | 0.007 | 4.058 | 0.044 | 0.985 | 0.971 | 1.000 |
GGT | 0.009 | 0.004 | 4.872 | 0.027 | 1.009 | 1.001 | 1.017 |
AFP (1) | 19.062 | < 0.001 | |||||
AFP(2) | 4.230 | 1.163 | 13.224 | < 0.001 | 68.732 | 7.031 | 671.933 |
AFP(3) | 3.187 | 1.497 | 4.53 | 0.033 | 24.216 | 1.287 | 455.67 |
AFP(4) | 4.813 | 1.194 | 16.244 | < 0.001 | 123.081 | 11.851 | 1 278.288 |
HBsAg(1) | 10.608 | 0.014 | |||||
HBsAg(2) | -2.509 | 1.274 | 3.876 | 0.049 | 0.081 | 0.007 | 0.989 |
HBsAg(3) | -3.526 | 1.144 | 9.498 | 0.002 | 0.029 | 0.003 | 0.277 |
HBsAg(4) | -3.041 | 1.053 | 8.332 | 0.004 | 0.048 | 0.006 | 0.377 |
常量 | -6.290 | 2.292 | 7.532 | 0.006 | 0.002 |
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