betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (11): 870-875.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.11.015

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老年动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病患者长期使用他汀类药物和阿司匹林的安全隐患

薛俊莉1,2(), 司艳红2, 秦树存1,2()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院中心实验室,山东 泰安 271000
    2.山东高校动脉粥样硬化重点实验室,山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-19出版日期:2022-11-25发布日期:2022-12-23
  • 通讯作者:秦树存
  • 作者简介:薛俊莉,博士,讲师,研究方向:动脉粥样硬化及氢分子医学效应,E-mail:xuejunli1988@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学术提升计划(2019QL010)

Safety hazards of long-term use of statins and aspirin and solutions for elderly patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases

Junli XUE1,2(), Yanhong SI2, Shucun QIN1,2()

  1. 1.The Central Laboratory,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,China
    2.The Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis of Universities in Shandong,Taian 271000,China
  • Received:2022-06-19Online:2022-11-25Published:2022-12-23
  • Contact:Shucun QIN

摘要:

动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease,ASCVD)发病率和死亡率逐年升高,严重危害人类健康。尽管健康生活方式是治疗基础,但合理用药仍是临床上提高ASCVD患者生存质量的有效手段。随着人口老龄化加剧和ASCVD患者用药人数增多,长期用药的副作用不容忽视。本研究就防治ASCVD最常用的他汀类药物和阿司匹林对老年患者长期使用的安全隐患进行综述,旨在增强患者合理用药意识,加强药品不良反应监测,从而在保障最大药效的同时切实保障老年人用药安全。

关键词:动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病,他汀类药物,阿司匹林,长期用药,安全隐患

Abstract:

In recent years, the incidence and mortality of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) have increased year by year, which is endangering human health seriously. Although a healthy lifestyle is the basis of treatment, rational use of drugs is still the most effective weapon in clinical practice to improve the life quality of patients with ASCVD. With the aging of the population and the increase in the number of patients with ASCVD, the side effects of long-term medication cannot be ignored. This paper reviews the safety hazards of statin and aspirin, the most commonly used drugs for the prevention and treatment of ASCVD on the long-term medication of elderly patients, and puts forward some thoughts on the solutions. It aims to improve the awareness of rational drug use and strengthen the monitoring of adverse drug reactions, so as to effectively ensure the safety of medication for the elderly while ensuring the maximum efficacy.

Key words:atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease,statin,aspirin,long-term medication,safety hazards