Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (2): 121-124.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.02.008

• Clinical Researches •Previous ArticlesNext Articles

Clinical efficacy of surgery in the treatment of neonatal congenital diaphragmatic hernia and the relevant predictors of its prognosis

Ying Su(), Haiping Yao, Pei Liu

  1. Department of Neonatal Surgery,Children's Hospital affiliated to Zhengzhou University/ Children's Hospital of Henan Province/ Zhengzhou Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China
  • Received:2022-08-26Online:2023-02-25Published:2023-04-15

手术治疗新生儿先天性膈疝临床疗效及预后的相关预测因素

苏颖(), 姚海平, 刘佩

  1. 郑州大学附属儿童医院/河南省儿童医院/郑州儿童医院新生儿外科,河南 郑州 450000
  • 作者简介:苏颖,学士,研究方向:儿科, E-mail:suyin2021@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20200653)

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical efficacy of surgery in the treatment of neonatal congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and the relevant predictors of its prognosis.MethodsThe clinical data of 93 children with CDH admitted to our hospital from April 2018 to May 2019 and confirmed by clinical examination were retrospectively analyzed. The Apgar scores at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth, the results of dynamic blood gas analysis, average hospital stay, ventilator use time, average hospital stay in ICU, and postoperative complications were recorded to analyze the risk factors affecting the prognosis of children.ResultsAfter treatment, the pH value and peak airway pressure of the children were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the PaCO2and ETCO2values were significantly higher than those before treatment (P <0.05). There were 13 cases (12.98%) of recurrent pulmonary infection after operation, 5 cases of atelectasis (5.38%), 1 case of pericardial effusion and 1 case of gastroesophageal reflux (1.08%), and 1 case of postoperative recurrence (1.08%); 79 cases had good prognosis and 14 cases had poor prognosis; Analysis of unconditional multivariate logistic regression model showed that preterm infants, severe cardiac malformations, persistent pulmonary hypertension in neonates (PPHN), pH and PaCO2and PaO2values at admission were independent risk factors affecting the poor prognosis of children with CDH (P< 0.01).ConclusionThere are many factors leading to poor prognosis of children with CDH. In order to improve the prognosis of children, it is necessary to take early measures to prevent those patients with risk factors.

Key words:congenital diaphragmatic hernia,newborn,prognosis,clinical efficacy

摘要:

目的分析经手术治疗新生儿先天性膈疝(congenital diaphragmatic hernia,CDH)临床疗效及预后的相关预测因素。方法回顾性分析本院2018年4月至2019年5月收治且经临床检查确诊的93例CDH患儿的临床资料。记录患儿出生后1 min及5 min的Apgar 评分、动态血气分析结果、平均住院时间、呼吸机使用时间、ICU平均住院时间及术后并发症发生等情况,分析影响患儿预后的危险因素。结果治疗后,患儿pH值、气道峰压明显低于治疗前,动脉血二氧化碳分压(partial pressure of carbon dioxide in artery, PaCO2)、呼气末二氧化碳分压(end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure, ETCO2)值显著高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。术后反复肺部感染13例(12.98%),肺不张5例(5.38%),心包积液、胃食管反流各1例(1.08%),术后复发1例(1.08%);预后良好79例,预后不良14例;经非条件多因素 logistic回归模型分析,早产儿、严重心脏畸形、新生儿持续肺动脉高压(persistent pulmonary hypertension in neonates,PPHN)、pH值及入院PaCO2、动脉血氧分压(partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood, PaO2)值是影响CDH患儿预后不良的独立危险因素(P< 0.01)。结论导致CDH患儿预后不良的因素较多,为了更好地改善患儿的预后情况,需要对合并危险因素者早期采取预防手段。

关键词:先天性膈疝,新生儿,预后,临床疗效