betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (7): 517-520.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.07.008

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

静脉血栓栓塞症预防现状调查

丁冉冉1(), 尹彦红2, 郭卿2, 马梦飞1, 李鑫1, 杨朝霞2()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )研究生部,山东 济南 250017
    2.betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院护理部,山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-28出版日期:2022-07-25发布日期:2022-08-24
  • 通讯作者:杨朝霞
  • 作者简介:丁冉冉,硕士研究生,护师,研究方向:临床护理,E-mail:2802620650@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    泰安市科技创新发展项目(2020NS262)

Investigation on the prevention of venous thromboembolism

Ranran DING1(), Yanhong YIN2, Qing GUO2, Mengfei MA1, Xin LI1, Zhaoxia YANG2()

  1. 1.Graduate Department of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250017,China
    2.Nursing Department,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,China
  • Received:2022-02-28Online:2022-07-25Published:2022-08-24
  • Contact:Zhaoxia YANG

摘要: 目的

对静脉血栓栓塞症防控现状进行横断面调查。

方法

采用《Caprini风险评估量表》评估2021年2月20日00∶00 ~ 24∶00betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院所有年龄≥ 18岁的住院患者,使用自行设计的静脉血栓栓塞症防控现状调查表对静脉血栓风险评估情况、预防现状以及发生静脉血栓的患者状况进行调查,分析静脉血栓发生科室、部位、诊疗护理等现状。

结果

本次现状调查发现静脉血栓风险评估率为100%,基础、物理、药物预防措施落实率分别为72.72%、34.99%、44.86%。发生静脉血栓37例,发生率为2.59%,发生科室主要集中在神经科病区、ICU病区和呼吸科病区,发生部位以小腿肌间静脉血栓为主,其中抗凝治疗者占81.08%,溶栓治疗者占10.81%,滤器置入者占8.11%。

结论

综合性医院住院患者中静脉血栓高危患者占比高,发生静脉血栓的患者主要集中在神经系统和重症疾病中,医院应根据科室发生风险的不同制定相应的预防措施,以降低静脉血栓的发生率。

关键词:住院患者,静脉血栓栓塞症,预防,现况分析

Abstract: Objective

To conduct a cross-sectional survey on the prevention and control of venous thromboembolism in a tertiary general hospital in Taian City.

Methods

The Caprini Risk Assessment Scale was used to evaluate all inpatients aged ≥ 18 years in our hospital from 00∶00 to 24∶00 on February 20, 2021. The self-designed questionnaire for the prevention and control of venous thromboembolism was used to investigate the risk assessment, prevention status and the status of patients with venous thrombosis, and analyze the current situation of departments, locations, diagnosis, treatment and nursing of venous thrombosis.

Results

The current situation survey showed that the risk assessment rate of venous thrombosis was 100%, the implementation rate of basic preventive measures was 72.72%, the implementation rate of physical preventive measures was 34.99%, and the implementation rate of drug preventive measures was 44.86%. There were 37 cases of venous thrombosis, with an incidence rate at 2.59%. The occurrence departments were mainly concentrated in the department of neurology, ICU and respiratory, and the occurrence parts were mainly intermuscular venous thrombosis of lower leg, of which anticoagulant treatment accounted for 81.08%, Thrombolytic therapy accounted for 10.81%, and filter placement accounted for 8.11%.

Conclusion

The proportion of high-risk patients with venous thrombosis in hospitalized patients in general hospitals is high, and the patients with venous thrombosis are mainly concentrated in nervous system and severe diseases. Corresponding preventive measures should be formulated according to the different risks of departments in the hospitals to reduce the incidence of venous thrombosis.

Key words:inpatients,venous thromboembolism,prevention,status analysis