betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (1): 67-73.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.01.013

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骨质疏松性骨折的预防与临床治疗进展

来钰栋1,2(), 蒋振松2()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )研究生部,山东 济南 250017
    2.betway必威登陆网址 附属省立医院脊柱外科,山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-07出版日期:2023-01-25发布日期:2023-03-31
  • 通讯作者:蒋振松
  • 作者简介:来钰栋,硕士研究生,研究方向:脊柱微创研究,E-mail:laiyudong960516@163.com

Research progress in the prevention and clinical treatment of osteoporotic fractures

Yudong LAI1,2(), Zhensong JIANG2()

  1. 1.Postgraduate Department,Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250024,China
    2.Department of Spine Surgery,Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250012,China
  • Received:2022-09-07Online:2023-01-25Published:2023-03-31
  • Contact:Zhensong JIANG

摘要:

骨质疏松症是中老年人最常见的骨骼疾病,主要特征为骨量减少、骨质量下降、骨微结构退化导致骨强度降低。骨质疏松性骨折是骨质疏松症的常见并发症之一,患病率较高,老年人居多,尤其以绝经后的大龄妇女最为多见,其特点为骨质量差、易发生再次骨折、常伴随疼痛与活动受限。及时的预防与合理的治疗,对降低骨质疏松性骨折的发病率及减轻患者的痛苦至关重要。常见的预防措施有饮食、药物等方式,治疗方式则以手术治疗为主,本文主要从骨质疏松性骨折的预防措施、手术治疗方式及临床疗效等方面阐述骨质疏松性骨折的临床治疗与预防研究进展。

关键词:骨质疏松性骨折,预防,临床治疗

Abstract:

Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease in middle-aged and elderly people. With the advent of the aging society, osteoporosis has been among the top three chronic diseases. Osteoporosis is characterized by bone mass loss and bone microstructure degeneration leading to bone strength reduction. Osteoporotic fracture is one of the common complications and serious consequences of osteoporosis. The prevalence of osteoporotic fracture is high, mostly in the elderly, especially in older women after menopause, which is characterized by poor bone quality, easy fracture again and accompaniment of pain and limited activity. Timely prevention and reasonable treatment are very important to reduce the incidence of osteoporotic fracture and reduce the pain of patients,. Common preventive measures include diet, drugs and other ways, while surgical treatment is the main treatment. This article mainly expounds the research progress of clinical treatment and prevention of osteoporotic fracture from the aspects of preventive measures, surgical treatment and clinical efficacy.

Key words:osteoporosis fractures,clinical treatment,prophylaxis