betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (8): 584-587.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.08.006

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

沙利度胺预防及治疗卡瑞利珠单抗致反应性皮肤毛细血管增生症的效果

张美燕()

  1. 新泰市人民医院,山东 泰安 271200
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-26出版日期:2022-08-25发布日期:2022-09-02
  • 作者简介:张美燕,硕士,主管护师,研究方向:临床护理,E-mail:zhangmeiyan211@126. com

Effect of thalidomide on prevention and treatment of patients with reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation caused by carrizumab

Meiyan ZHANG()

  1. Xintai people's Hospital,Taian 271200,China
  • Received:2022-02-26Online:2022-08-25Published:2022-09-02

摘要:

目的探讨沙利度胺预防及治疗卡瑞利珠单抗致反应性皮肤毛细血管增生症(reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation, RCCEP)的效果。方法纳入新泰市人民医院肿瘤治疗中心2020年9月—2021年10月收治的60例应用卡瑞利珠单抗治疗的患者为研究对象。随机数字表法分组,对照组30例患者于出现RCCEP后根据严重程度参照卡瑞利珠单抗致RCCEP临床诊治专家共识分级管理,试验组30例治疗期间同步口服沙利度胺,出现RCCEP后沙利度胺由原来50 mg调整为100 mg并给予局部护理。评价两组RCCEP发生率、出现和消退时间及程度,同时观察RCCEP出现后两组患者的治疗效果。结果试验组与对照组RCCEP发生率分别为33.33%、70.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);试验组及对照组RCCEP发生时间为分别为治疗后(28.1 ± 4.2)d、(13.15 ± 3.5)d,消退时间分别为(7.1 ± 1.2)d、(10.79 ± 4.8) d,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);两组RCCEP主要为1 ~ 2级,两组间RCCEP发生程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。对照组有1例出现3级RCCEP;RCCEP出现后沙利度胺治疗有效率分别为96.67%、 70.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。结论卡瑞利珠单抗治疗期间同步口服沙利度胺可有效预防RCCEP的发生,推迟出现时间。调整沙利度胺剂量可快速促进RCCEP消退及改善。

关键词:沙利度胺,卡瑞利珠单抗,反应性皮肤毛细血管增生症,预防,治疗

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of thalidomide in the prevention and treatment of reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation (RCCEP) caused by carrizumab.MethodsSixty patients treated with carrelizumab in the cancer treatment center from September 2020 to October 2021 were included as the research objects. They were randomly divided into groups. Thirty patients in the control group were graded according to the consensus of experts in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of RCCEP caused by carrelizumab according to the severity. Thirty patients in the experimental group took thalidomide simultaneously during the treatment, After RCCEP, thalidomide was adjusted from 50 mg QN to 100 mg QN, and local nursing was given. The incidence, occurrence and regression time and degree of RCCEP in the two groups were evaluated, and the post-treatment effects of the two groups were observed.ResultsThe incidence of RCCEP between the experimental group and the control group was 33.33%vs70.00%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P< 0.05); The time of regression in the experimental group was (79 ± 1.4) daysvs10.2 days after treatment, and the time of regression in the control group was (79 ± 1.2) days (P< 0.05); RCCEP in the two groups was mainly grades 1–2. There was significant difference in the degree of RCCEP between the two groups (P< 0.05). One in the control group had grade 3 RCCEP; After the emergence of RCCEP, the effective rates of thalidomide treatment were 96.67%vs70.67% respectively There was significant difference between the two groups (P< 0.05).ConclusionSimultaneous oral thalidomide during the treatment with carrelizumab can effectively prevent the occurrence of RCCEP and delay the occurrence time. Adjusting the dose of thalidomide after emergence can quickly and effectively promote the regression and improvement of RCCEP, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

Key words:thalidomide,carrelizumab,reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation,prevention,treatment