betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (8): 587-591.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.08.006

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

老年慢性病患者健康自我管理能力现状及影响因素

王芳1(), 苏静2, 孙菲菲3, 张艳美4()

  1. 1.咸宁职业技术学院健康管理学院,湖北 咸宁 437100
    2.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )期刊编辑部,山东 济南 250017
    3.山东省精神卫生中心(山东大学附属精神卫生中心)临床心理一科,山东 济南 250014
    4.betway必威登陆网址 第三附属医院内分泌与老年病科,山东 济南 250031
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-24出版日期:2023-08-25发布日期:2023-09-14
  • 通讯作者:张艳美
  • 作者简介:王芳,博士研究生,研究方向:老年护理、护理教育,E-mail:53466388@qq.com

Current status and factors influencing health self-management ability of elderly patients with chronic diseases

Fang WANG1(), Jing SU2, Feifei SUN3, Yanmei ZHANG4()

  1. 1.School of Health Management,Xianning Vocational and Technical College,Xianning 437100,China
    2.Journal Editorial Department,Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences),Jinan 250017,China
    3.Department of Clinical Psychology,Shandong Mental Health Center (Shandong University Affiliated Mental Health Center),Jinan 250014,China
    4.Department of Endocrinology and Geriatrics,The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250031,China
  • Received:2023-02-24Online:2023-08-25Published:2023-09-14
  • Contact:Yanmei ZHANG

摘要:

目的探讨老年慢性病患者健康自我管理能力的现状及影响因素。方法采用横断面研究的方法,对山东省某社区医院就诊的老年慢性病患者使用成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表、反刍思维量表(ruminative responses scale, RRS)和日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living, ADL)量表进行问卷调查。采用单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析探索老年慢性病患者健康自我管理能力的影响因素。结果单因素方差分析发现, ≥ 70岁、家庭年总收入低、中等及以上反刍思维、日常活动能力缺陷的老年慢性病患者健康自我管理能力得分较低,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);多元线性回归分析发现,家庭年总收入、生活来源是否够用、反刍思维水平以及日常活动能力水平为老年慢性病患者健康自我管理能力的影响因素(P< 0.05)。结论可采取相应的干预措施对老年慢性病患者进行积极反刍思维训练,从而提高老年人的健康自我管理能力,进而促进积极老龄化。

关键词:老年人,慢性病,自我管理,反刍,认知

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo investigate the current situation and factors influencing the health self-management ability of elderly patients with chronic diseases.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on elderly patients with chronic diseases at a community hospital in Shandong Province using the Adult Health Self-Management Competence Scale, the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) and the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale. One-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the factors influencing the health self-management ability of elderly patients with chronic diseases.ResultsOne-way ANOVA found that elderly patients with chronic diseases aged ≥ 70 years, high, moderate or above total annual household income, ruminant thinking and deficiency in daily activities had lower health self-management ability scores, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05); multiple linear regression analysis found that the total annual household income of the whole family, the adequacy of living sources, the level of ruminant thinking and the level of daily activities were the factors influencing the health self-management ability of elderly patients with chronic diseases (P< 0.05).ConclusionAppropriate interventions can be taken to train elderly patients with chronic diseases in positive ruminative thinking so as to improve the health self-management ability of the elderly and thus promote positive aging.

Key words:aged,chronic disease,self-management,rumination, cognitive