betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (3): 224-229.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.03.011

• 公共卫生与预防医学 •上一篇下一篇

安徽省农村老年人抑郁倾向与认知功能障碍风险

王丽1(), 常想想1, 吴佩林1, 郭伟1, 张雁群1, 王丽1(), 王丽丹1,2()

  1. 1.安徽医科大学,卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230032
    2.安徽医科大学,卫生政策研究中心,安徽 合肥 230032
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-28出版日期:2023-04-24发布日期:2023-04-24
  • 通讯作者:王丽,王丽,王丽丹
  • 作者简介: 王丽 ,硕士研究生,研究方向:卫生经济学,E-mail:2145010557@stu.ahmu.edu.cn
    王丽 ,硕士研究生,研究方向:卫生经济学,E-mail:2145010557@stu.ahmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    安徽医科大学卫生管理学院青年人才项目(WGRC201901)

The relationship between depression tendency and risk of cognitive impairment in rural elderly in Anhui Province

Li WANG1(), Xiangxiang CHANG1, Peilin WU1, Wei GUO1, Yanqun ZHANG1, Li WANG1(), Lidan WANG1,2()

  1. 1.School of Health Service and Management, Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
    2.Center for Health Policy Research, Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
  • Received:2022-09-28Online:2023-04-24Published:2023-04-24
  • Contact:Li WANG,Li WANG,Lidan WANG

摘要:

目的了解安徽省农村老年人抑郁倾向与认知功能障碍风险的关系,探索抑郁倾向与痴呆的共患风险因素,为有针对性预防老年抑郁、延缓认知功能障碍提供依据。方法在安徽省随机抽取60岁及以上的农村居民1 622名进行问卷调查与体格检查。结果安徽省农村老年居民认知功能障碍检出率为36.1%,其中男性检出率(28.3%)低于女性(43.3%)。抑郁倾向检出率为40.6%,抑郁会增加老年人认知功能障碍的患病风险(男性:OR= 3.508,95%CI:2.048 ~ 6.008;女性:OR= 1.591,95%CI:1.071 ~ 2.365)。年龄、高血压病、饮酒、运动是发生老年痴呆与抑郁倾向的共患风险因素。结论安徽省农村地区认知功能障碍老年人占一定比例,且随着抑郁倾向加深,认知功能障碍患病风险增大,亟待采取有效措施,预防老年抑郁,延缓其认知功能下降。

关键词:农村,老年人,抑郁倾向,认知功能障碍,共患风险因素

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between depression tendency and the risk of cognitive impairment in rural elderly people in Anhui Province, and to explore the co-risk factors of depression tendency and dementia so as to provide a basis for targeted prevention of senile depression and delay the deterioration of cognitive impairment.MethodsA questionnaire survey and physical examination were conducted among rural residents aged 60 years and above in three cities of Anhui Province.ResultsThe results showed that the detection rate of cognitive impairment in rural elderly residents in Anhui Province was 36.1%, and the detection rate in males (28.3%) was lower than that in females (43.3%). The detection rate of depressive symptoms was 40.6%. Depression increased the risk of cognitive impairment in the elderly (male:OR= 3.508, 95%CI: 2.048 - 6.008; Female:OR= 1.591, 95%CI: 1.071 - 2.365). Age, hypertension, alcohol consumption and exercise were the co-risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease and depression.ConclusionThe elderly with cognitive impairment account for a certain proportion in rural areas of Anhui Province, and the risk of cognitive impairment increases with the deepening of depressive symptoms. Effective measures are urgently needed to prevent depression in the elderly and delay the decline of cognitive function.

Key words:rural area,the elderly,depression,cognitive impairment,risk factors