betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (12): 950-954.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.12.015

• 综述 •上一篇

慢性阻塞性肺疾病血清炎症标志物的研究进展

陈琪1(), 韩丽萍2()

  1. 1.济宁医学院临床医学院,山东 济宁 272000
    2.济宁市第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,山东 济宁 272000
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-16出版日期:2023-12-25发布日期:2024-01-22
  • 通讯作者:韩丽萍
  • 作者简介:陈琪,硕士研究生,住院医师,研究方向:慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺部恶性肿瘤,E-mail:chenqi19960324@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    济宁市重点研发计划(2021YXNS132)

Research progress of serum inflammatory markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Qi CHEN1(), Liping HAN2()

  1. 1.Department of Clinical Medicine,Jining Medical University,Jining 272000,China
    2.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Jining First People's Hospital,Jining 272000,China
  • Received:2023-05-16Online:2023-12-25Published:2024-01-22
  • Contact:Liping HAN

摘要:

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种全身炎症性疾病,其发病率和死亡率正在逐年上升。COPD的主要特征是气道和肺实质的慢性炎症,伴随不完全可逆并呈进行性发展的气流受限。研究证实,细胞因子与多种炎性标志物在COPD的急性加重和恶化方面发挥着关键作用,如细胞因子白介素‑6(interleukin‑6,IL‑6)、IL‑8、IL‑10、肿瘤坏死因子‑α(tumor necrosis factor,TFN‑α)、干扰素‑γ(interferon‑γ,IFN‑γ)以及炎性标志物C-反应蛋白(C–reactive protein,CRP)、降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio,NLR)、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(platelet to lymphocyte ratio,PLR)水平等。分析上述炎症标志物在COPD中的作用,有助于为其治疗及预防提供新思路。

关键词:慢性阻塞性肺疾病,炎症标志物,细胞因子

Abstract:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a systemic inflammatory disease that is currently the main cause of death worldwide. The main feature of COPD is chronic inflammation of the airways and lung parenchyma, accompanied by incomplete reversible and progressive airflow restriction. Numerous studies have confirmed that cytokines and various inflammatory markers play a crucial role in the acute and frequent exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, such as cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8(IL-8), interleukin-10(IL-10), and tumor necrosis factor (TFN-α), interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) levels. Deep understanding of the role of the aforementioned inflammatory markers in COPD can provide new ideas for its treatment and prevention.

Key words:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,inflammatory markers,cytokines