betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (9): 682-686.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.09.009

• 综述 •上一篇下一篇

嵌合抗原受体T细胞治疗结肠癌的研究进展

龙赤荣1(), 张露2, 彭上1, 闵静婷1, 李正红2()

  1. 1.蚌埠医学院,基础医学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030
    2.蚌埠医学院,生命科学学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-06出版日期:2023-09-25发布日期:2023-10-08
  • 通讯作者:李正红
  • 作者简介:龙赤荣,硕士研究生,研究方向:肿瘤免疫治疗,E-mail:1741507451@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省重点研究与开发计划(201904a07020019);安徽省高校自然科学重大科研项目(2022AH040224)

Research progress of chimeric antigen receptor T cells therapy for colorectal cancer

Chirong LONG1(), Lu ZHANG2, Shang PENG1, Jingting MIN1, Zhenghong LI2()

  1. 1.College of Basic Medicine, Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233030,China
    2.College of Life Science, Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233030,China
  • Received:2023-02-06Online:2023-09-25Published:2023-10-08
  • Contact:Zhenghong LI

摘要:

临床上结肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)的治疗方式仍然以手术和化疗为主。但是传统疗法有许多局限性,包括耐药、癌症复发和严重的不良反应。近年来,免疫学在CRC的治疗上取得了重大突破,其中,嵌合抗原受体T细胞(chimeric antigen receptor T cell,CAR‐T)疗法表现比较明显。CAR‐T细胞疗法是一种新的基因工程免疫治疗癌症的方法,在治疗肿瘤方面取得了很大的进步。本文将对CAR‐T细胞疗法的优势与局限性、从潜在的CRC治疗靶点到临床前研究和临床试验进行综述。

关键词:结肠癌,嵌合抗原受体T细胞疗法,免疫治疗

Abstract:

Currently, the clinical treatment methods for colon cancer are still mainly surgery and chemotherapy. However, the traditional therapies have many limitations, including drug resistance, cancer recurrence and severe adverse reactions. Immunology has made great breakthroughs in the treatment of colon cancer, among which chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy is the most significant. CAR-T cell therapy is a new genetically engineered immunotherapy method for cancer, which has made great progress in the treatment of tumors. This paper reviews the advantages and limitations of CAR-T cell therapy, from potential targets for colon cancer treatment to preclinical studies and clinical trials.

Key words:colorectal cancer,CAR-T cell therapy,immunotherapy