betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (6): 424-429.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.06.005

• 公共卫生与预防医学 •上一篇下一篇

1990—2019年中国慢性阻塞性肺疾病死亡趋势及其年龄‐时期‐队列分析

韩梦琦(), 朱文鹏, 邹云飞()

  1. 皖南医学院公共卫生学院,安徽 芜湖 241002
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-08出版日期:2023-06-25发布日期:2023-07-11
  • 通讯作者:邹云飞
  • 作者简介:韩梦琦,硕士研究生,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学,E-mail:2200822153@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2020-067);安徽省质量工程项目(2020jyxm2093)

Analysis for mortality trend and age-period-cohort of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from 1990 to 2019

Mengqi HAN(), Wenpeng ZHU, Yunfei ZOU()

  1. School of Public Health,Wannan Medical college,Wuhu 241002,China
  • Received:2023-01-08Online:2023-06-25Published:2023-07-11
  • Contact:Yunfei ZOU

摘要:

目的研究1990—2019年中国居民肺疾病死亡趋势及其年龄、时期、队列效应。方法基于2019年全球疾病负担研究(global burden of disease study 2019, GBD 2019),采用Joinpoint回归模型分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)死亡率的变化趋势,用年龄‐时期‐队列(age‐period‐cohort, APC)模型探讨年龄、时期、队列效应。结果1990—2019年,中国COPD的死亡率总体呈下降趋势[平均年度变化百分比(average annual percent change, AAPC) = 4.1%,P< 0.05],男性和女性年平均变化率分别为3.6%、4.7%; APC模型分析结果显示,1990—2019年中国COPD的死亡风险随着年龄的增加而上升(男性RR值为0.06~29.33;女性RR值为0.07~31.35);死亡风险随着年份的增加而降低(男性RR值为1.17~0.78;女性RR值为1.46~0.63);死亡风险随着年代的增加而降低(男性RR值为:3.75~0.15;女性RR值为:3.28~0.18)。结论1990—2019年中国COPD死亡率总体呈下降趋势,年龄越大、出生越早的人群其死亡风险越高,需加强对高危人群的防护,降低我国COPD负担。

关键词:慢性阻塞性肺疾病,联结点回归模型,年龄‐时期‐队列模型,死亡趋势

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo study the death trend of lung disease in Chinese residents from 1990 to 2019 and its age, period and cohort effect.MethodsBased on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD 2019), the trend of mortality of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was analyzed using Joinpoint regression model, and the age-period-cohort (APC) model was used to explore the age, period and cohort effects.ResultsFrom 1990 to 2019, the mortality rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China showed a downward trend (AAPC = 4.1%), and the annual average change rates of male and female were 3.6% and 4.7% respectively; the results of APC model analysis showed that the risk of death of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China increased with the increase of age from 1990 to 2019 (theRRvalue of male was 0.06 to 29.33; theRRvalue of female was 0.07 to 31.35); the risk of death decreases with the increase of years (RRvalue of male: 1.17~0.78;RRvalue of female: 1.46~0.63); the risk of death decreases with age (RRvalue for males: 3.75~0.15;RRvalue for females: 3.28~0.18).ConclusionThe mortality rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in China has a downward trend from 1990 to 2019. The older the population are and the earlier the birth is, the higher the risk of death is. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of high-risk groups to reduce the burden of COPD in China.

Key words:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,regression model of connection points,age-period-cohort model,death trend