betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (7): 529-533.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.07.011

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

空腹血糖调节受损老年患者的社区健康管理效果

孙辉1(), 杭洪霞2()

  1. 1.枣庄市市中区人民医院,山东 枣庄 277101
    2.枣庄市妇幼保健院市中区文化路街道社区卫生服务中心,山东 枣庄 277100
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09出版日期:2022-07-25发布日期:2022-08-24
  • 通讯作者:杭洪霞
  • 作者简介:孙辉,学士,副主任医师,主要从事慢性病的诊治工作,E-mail:15069469268@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省基层卫生科技创新计划(JCK20036)

The effect of community health management on elderly patients with impaired fasting glucose

Hui SUN1(), Hongxia HANG2()

  1. 1.Zaozhuang Shizhong District People's Hospital,Zaozhuang 277101,China
    2.Community Health Service Center,Zaozhuang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zaozhuang 277100,China
  • Received:2022-03-09Online:2022-07-25Published:2022-08-24
  • Contact:Hongxia HANG

摘要: 目的

研究空腹血糖调节受损(impaired fasting glucose,IFG)老年患者的社区健康管理效果,提高糖尿病防控质量。

方法

将2014至2016年在枣庄市妇幼保健院文化路街道社区服务中心接受社区卫生服务的65岁以上IFG的患者随机分为观察组、对照组,观察组进行个体化综合管理措施干预,对照组给予常规的社区健康干预。比较两组患者5年后糖尿病转化率。观察两组干预前后血压、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、腰围、血脂、肝肾功能、新确认高血压病及心电图出现ST-T异常等情况。

结果

观察组患者5年后2型糖尿病的转化率、空腹血糖值低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。两组患者总胆固醇、甘油三酯、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、总胆红素较干预前均降低,但两组比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。

结论

IFG患者容易合并高血压病,个体化综合社区健康管理措施可以降低该类人群的2型糖尿病转化率和平均空腹血糖水平。

关键词:2型糖尿病,空腹血糖调节受损,社区卫生服务,社区健康管理

Abstract: Objective

To study the effect of community health management on elderly patients with impaired fasting glucose (IFG).

Methods

The patients over 65 with IFG were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group. The observation group received the individualized comprehensive intervention, while the control group was given routine community health intervention. The diabetes conversion rates of the two groups were Counted after 5 years. The dynamic development trends of blood pressure, body mass index, waist circumference, blood lipids, and liver and kidney function in the two groups were observed. Their clinical characteristics and the changes after different health interventions were summarize, and the correlation was discussed. The incidence of fatty liver, the proportion of new diagnosed hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, and ST-T abnormalities in the electrocardiogram of the two groups were compared and analyzed.

Results

The conversion rate of type 2 diabetes in the observation group was better than that of the control group. The FPG level of the observation group was also lower than that of the control group. Though the CHO, TG, AST, ALT, and TBIL were lower before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups.

Conclusion

Patients with IFG are prone to concurrent hypertension. Individualized comprehensive management in the community can reduce the conversion rate and average fasting blood sugar of type 2 diabetics.

Key words:type 2 diabetes,impaired fasting glucose,community health service,community health management