betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (5): 353-359.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.05.007

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

老年T2DM合并高血压患者血清25(OH)D水平与抑郁情绪关系

李慧慧1(), 刘蕴玲2()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com ),山东 济南 250017
    2.betway必威登陆网址 第一附属医院(山东省千佛山医院)保健综合科,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-02出版日期:2022-05-25发布日期:2022-06-09
  • 通讯作者:刘蕴玲
  • 作者简介:李慧慧,硕士研究生,研究方向:全科医学,E-mail:643634084@qq.com

The relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and depression in elderly T2DM patients with hypertension

Huihui LI1(), Yunling LIU2()

  1. 1.Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250017,China
    2.Department of Health Care,The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250014,China
  • Received:2021-12-02Online:2022-05-25Published:2022-06-09
  • Contact:Yunling LIU

摘要: 目的

通过对老年2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)合并高血压患者25-羟维生素D[25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D]水平的测定,探讨其与老年T2DM合并高血压患者抑郁情绪的关系。

方法

收集172例老年T2DM合并高血压患者的临床资料,包括基本情况、既往史、健康相关行为、25(OH)D、甘油三酯(triglyceride, TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol, TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)、空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c)。运用汉密顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD),依据HAMD-24项评分将受试者分成T2DM合并高血压及抑郁症组(A组)和单纯T2DM合并高血压组(B组),运用Pearson相关分析评价抑郁症与血清25(OH)D水平及其他临床资料的相关性,应用二元logistic回归分析老年T2DM合并高血压患者抑郁情绪多因素间的相关性。

结果

172例T2DM合并高血压患者中25(OH)D严重缺乏者为28例(16.3%),缺乏者为84例(48.8%),不足者为40例(23.2%),充足者仅为20例(11.5%)。A组日光浴、体育锻炼、25(OH)D、HDL-C水平低于B组,HbA1水平高于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。25(OH)D、日光浴、体育锻炼、HDL-C与抑郁情绪呈负相关(rs= -0.532,rs= -0.228,rs= -0.315,rs= -0.213,P< 0.05);HbA1c与抑郁情绪呈正相关(rs= 0.338,P< 0.05)。

结论

老年T2DM合并高血压患者体内的25(OH)D普遍缺乏;低25(OH)D、高HbA1c、体育锻炼时间少及减少日光浴是老年T2DM合并高血压患者易产生抑郁情绪的独立危险因素。

关键词:2型糖尿病,高血压,抑郁症,25-羟维生素D

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D[25(OH)D] and depression in elderly patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with hypertension.

Methods

The clinical data of 172 elderly T2DM patients with hypertension were collected, including basic information, past history, health-related behaviors, 25(OH)D, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol(TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c).Using the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), the subjects were divided into T2DM combined with hypertension and depression group (GROUP A) and T2DM combined with hypertension group (GROUP B) according to the HAMD-24 score. Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between depression and 25(OH)D and other clinical data, and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between depression and multiple factors in elderly T2DM patients with hypertension.

Results

1. Among the 172 T2DM patients with hypertension, there were 28 (16.3%) patients with severe insufficient 25(OH)D, 84 (48.8%) patients with insufficient 25(OH)D, 40 (23.2%)patients with absent 25(OH)D, and only 20 (11.5%) patients with adequate 25(OH)D. 2. There were statistically significant differences between group A and Group B in sunbathing, physical exercise, 25 (OH) D, HbA1c and HDL-C (P< 0.05). The levels of 25 (OH) D and HDL-C in group A were lower than that in group B, while HbA1c was higher than that in group B. 3. 25 (OH) D, sunbathing, physical exercise and HDL-C were negatively correlated with depression (rS= -0.532,rS= -0.228,rS= -0.315,rS= -0.213,P< 0.05); However, HbA1c was positively correlated with depression (rS= 0.338,P< 0.05). 4. Low 25 (OH) D, high HbA1c value, less physical exercise time and less sunbathing are independent risk factors for depression in elderly T2DM patients with hypertension.

Conclusion

25(OH)D deficiency is common in elderly T2DM patients with hypertension. 25(OH)D level is associated with depression in elderly T2DM patients with hypertension and the higher the level of 25(OH)D is, the less likely the patients are to suffer from depression.

Key words:type 2 diabetes,high blood pressure,fepression,25-hydroxyvitamin D