betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (5): 353-359.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.05.007
收稿日期:
2021-12-02出版日期:
2022-05-25发布日期:
2022-06-09通讯作者:
刘蕴玲作者简介:
李慧慧,硕士研究生,研究方向:全科医学,E-mail:643634084@qq.com。Received:
2021-12-02Online:
2022-05-25Published:
2022-06-09Contact:
Yunling LIU摘要:
通过对老年2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)合并高血压患者25-羟维生素D[25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D]水平的测定,探讨其与老年T2DM合并高血压患者抑郁情绪的关系。
收集172例老年T2DM合并高血压患者的临床资料,包括基本情况、既往史、健康相关行为、25(OH)D、甘油三酯(triglyceride, TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol, TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)、空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c)。运用汉密顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD),依据HAMD-24项评分将受试者分成T2DM合并高血压及抑郁症组(A组)和单纯T2DM合并高血压组(B组),运用Pearson相关分析评价抑郁症与血清25(OH)D水平及其他临床资料的相关性,应用二元logistic回归分析老年T2DM合并高血压患者抑郁情绪多因素间的相关性。
172例T2DM合并高血压患者中25(OH)D严重缺乏者为28例(16.3%),缺乏者为84例(48.8%),不足者为40例(23.2%),充足者仅为20例(11.5%)。A组日光浴、体育锻炼、25(OH)D、HDL-C水平低于B组,HbA1水平高于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。25(OH)D、日光浴、体育锻炼、HDL-C与抑郁情绪呈负相关(rs= -0.532,rs= -0.228,rs= -0.315,rs= -0.213,P< 0.05);HbA1c与抑郁情绪呈正相关(rs= 0.338,P< 0.05)。
老年T2DM合并高血压患者体内的25(OH)D普遍缺乏;低25(OH)D、高HbA1c、体育锻炼时间少及减少日光浴是老年T2DM合并高血压患者易产生抑郁情绪的独立危险因素。
李慧慧, 刘蕴玲. 老年T2DM合并高血压患者血清25(OH)D水平与抑郁情绪关系[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2022, 43(5): 353-359.
Huihui LI, Yunling LIU. The relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and depression in elderly T2DM patients with hypertension[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2022, 43(5): 353-359.
项目 | A组(n= 64) | B组(n= 108) | t/χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男/女) | 31(48.4)/33(51.6) | 44(40.7)/64(59.3) | 0.968 | 0.325 |
年龄(岁) | 74.16 ± 9.29 | 73.19 ± 11.23 | 0.578 | 0.564 |
BMI(kg/m2) 收缩压(mmHg) 舒张压(mmHg) |
24.22 ± 3.17 143.27 ± 20.55 76.91 ± 9.87 |
23.40 ± 3.16 138.08 ± 16.60 75.86 ± 9.80 |
1.628 1.809 0.673 |
0.105 0.072 0.502 |
体育锻炼 日光浴 |
30(46.9) 23(35.9) |
74(68.5) 58(53.7) |
7.875 5.091 |
0.005 0.024 |
饮酒 | 22(34.4) | 30(27.8) | 0.829 | 0.362 |
吸烟 | 11(17.2) | 18(16.7) | 0.008 | 0.930 |
文化程度 | 0.035 | 0.852 | ||
大专及以上 | 37(57.8) | 64(59.3) | ||
大专以下 | 27(42.2) | 44(40.7) | ||
医疗保险 | 1.916 | 0.166 | ||
有 | 43(67.2) | 83(76.9) | ||
无 | 21(32.8) | 25(23.1) | ||
家庭人均收入(元) | 0.606 | 0.436 | ||
≥ 5 000 | 42(65.6) | 77(71.3) | ||
< 5 000 | 22(34.4) | 31(28.7) | ||
病程(年) | 7.30 ± 1.38 | 7.06 ± 1.22 | 1.151 | 0.252 |
并发症 | 1.360 | 0.243 | ||
有 | 16(25.0) | 19(17.6) | ||
无 | 48(75.0) | 89(82.4) |
表1A组和B组一般资料对比分析[xˉ ± s,n(%)]
项目 | A组(n= 64) | B组(n= 108) | t/χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男/女) | 31(48.4)/33(51.6) | 44(40.7)/64(59.3) | 0.968 | 0.325 |
年龄(岁) | 74.16 ± 9.29 | 73.19 ± 11.23 | 0.578 | 0.564 |
BMI(kg/m2) 收缩压(mmHg) 舒张压(mmHg) |
24.22 ± 3.17 143.27 ± 20.55 76.91 ± 9.87 |
23.40 ± 3.16 138.08 ± 16.60 75.86 ± 9.80 |
1.628 1.809 0.673 |
0.105 0.072 0.502 |
体育锻炼 日光浴 |
30(46.9) 23(35.9) |
74(68.5) 58(53.7) |
7.875 5.091 |
0.005 0.024 |
饮酒 | 22(34.4) | 30(27.8) | 0.829 | 0.362 |
吸烟 | 11(17.2) | 18(16.7) | 0.008 | 0.930 |
文化程度 | 0.035 | 0.852 | ||
大专及以上 | 37(57.8) | 64(59.3) | ||
大专以下 | 27(42.2) | 44(40.7) | ||
医疗保险 | 1.916 | 0.166 | ||
有 | 43(67.2) | 83(76.9) | ||
无 | 21(32.8) | 25(23.1) | ||
家庭人均收入(元) | 0.606 | 0.436 | ||
≥ 5 000 | 42(65.6) | 77(71.3) | ||
< 5 000 | 22(34.4) | 31(28.7) | ||
病程(年) | 7.30 ± 1.38 | 7.06 ± 1.22 | 1.151 | 0.252 |
并发症 | 1.360 | 0.243 | ||
有 | 16(25.0) | 19(17.6) | ||
无 | 48(75.0) | 89(82.4) |
实验室化验指标 | A组(n= 64) | B组(n= 108) | t | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
25(OH)D(mmol/L) | 39.08 ± 30.75 | 53.07 ± 28.27 | -3.036 | 0.003 |
HbA1c(%) | 7.74 ± 1.81 | 6.71 ± 1.33 | 3.938 | < 0.001 |
FBG(mmol/L) | 7.39 ± 2.86 | 6.79 ± 2.62 | 1.412 | 0.160 |
TG(mmol/L) | 1.76 ± 0.96 | 1.44 ± 1.39 | 1.594 | 0.113 |
TC(mmol/L) | 4.47 ± 1.19 | 4.46 ± 1.24 | 0.039 | 0.969 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.17 ± 0.33 | 1.27 ± 0.34 | -1.986 | 0.049 |
LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.48 ± 0.87 | 2.43 ± 0.87 | 0.361 | 0.718 |
表2A组和B组实验室检查结果比较(xˉ ± s)
实验室化验指标 | A组(n= 64) | B组(n= 108) | t | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
25(OH)D(mmol/L) | 39.08 ± 30.75 | 53.07 ± 28.27 | -3.036 | 0.003 |
HbA1c(%) | 7.74 ± 1.81 | 6.71 ± 1.33 | 3.938 | < 0.001 |
FBG(mmol/L) | 7.39 ± 2.86 | 6.79 ± 2.62 | 1.412 | 0.160 |
TG(mmol/L) | 1.76 ± 0.96 | 1.44 ± 1.39 | 1.594 | 0.113 |
TC(mmol/L) | 4.47 ± 1.19 | 4.46 ± 1.24 | 0.039 | 0.969 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.17 ± 0.33 | 1.27 ± 0.34 | -1.986 | 0.049 |
LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.48 ± 0.87 | 2.43 ± 0.87 | 0.361 | 0.718 |
自变量 | rs | P |
---|---|---|
体育锻炼 | -0.315 | < 0.001 |
日光浴 | -0.228 | 0.003 |
25(OH)D | -0.532 | < 0.001 |
HbA1c | 0.338 | < 0.001 |
HDL-C | -0.213 | 0.005 |
表3抑郁情绪与其他因素的相关性
自变量 | rs | P |
---|---|---|
体育锻炼 | -0.315 | < 0.001 |
日光浴 | -0.228 | 0.003 |
25(OH)D | -0.532 | < 0.001 |
HbA1c | 0.338 | < 0.001 |
HDL-C | -0.213 | 0.005 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald | P | OR | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
体育锻炼 | -0.969 | 0.367 | 6.955 | 0.008 | 0.380 | 0.185 ~ 0.780 |
日光浴 | -0.791 | 0.380 | 4.335 | 0.037 | 0.453 | 0.215 ~ 0.955 |
25(OH)D | 0.014 | 0.007 | 4.252 | 0.039 | 1.014 | 1.001 ~ 1.027 |
HbA1c | -0.460 | 0.123 | 13.998 | 0.000 | 0.632 | 0.496 ~ 0.803 |
HDL-C | -0.028 | 0.584 | 0.002 | 0.962 | 0.973 | 0.310 ~ 3.057 |
常量 | 4.066 | 1.399 | 8.444 | 0.004 | 58.296 |
表4老年T2DM合并高血压患者抑郁情绪的影响因素的二元logistic 回归分析
变量 | β | SE | Wald | P | OR | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
体育锻炼 | -0.969 | 0.367 | 6.955 | 0.008 | 0.380 | 0.185 ~ 0.780 |
日光浴 | -0.791 | 0.380 | 4.335 | 0.037 | 0.453 | 0.215 ~ 0.955 |
25(OH)D | 0.014 | 0.007 | 4.252 | 0.039 | 1.014 | 1.001 ~ 1.027 |
HbA1c | -0.460 | 0.123 | 13.998 | 0.000 | 0.632 | 0.496 ~ 0.803 |
HDL-C | -0.028 | 0.584 | 0.002 | 0.962 | 0.973 | 0.310 ~ 3.057 |
常量 | 4.066 | 1.399 | 8.444 | 0.004 | 58.296 |
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