betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (1): 63-69.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.01.016

• 公共卫生与管理学 •上一篇下一篇

基于EQ-5D量表的农村中老年高血压患者生命质量评价

张旭(), 应筱雯, 徐亚萍, 王瑞, 章如山, 邹剑飞, 唐根富()

  1. 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230032
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-08出版日期:2022-01-25发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 通讯作者:唐根富
  • 作者简介:张旭,硕士研究生,研究方向:慢性疾病的预防与控制,E-mail:zhangxuayd@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81773534)

Quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension in rural areas based on EQ-5D scale

Xu ZHANG(), Xiaowen YING, Yaping XU, Rui WANG, Rushan ZHANG, Jianfei ZOU, Genfu TANG()

  1. School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
  • Received:2021-08-08Online:2022-01-25Published:2022-02-23
  • Contact:Genfu TANG

摘要: 目的

了解连云港市农村地区中老年高血压患者生命质量现状,探讨其影响因素,为提高当地农村中老年高血压患者的生命质量提供必要的信息,为进一步加强当地中老年高血压患者健康管理提供新的思路。

方法

采用多阶段随机抽样的方法在连云港市赣榆和东海两县农村抽取 ≥ 35岁高血压患者2 398名作为研究对象,其中中老年高血压患者(≥ 45岁)2 246名,应用欧洲五维生存质量量表(EQ-5D)和美国12条目简明健康测量量表(SF-12)评价其生命质量。采用描述性检验、方差分析以及多元线性回归分析影响患者生命质量的因素。

结果

中老年高血压患者(≥ 45岁)EQ-5D指数为0.774 ± 0.096,健康自评(EQ-VAS)评分为(69.50 ± 18.740)分。多因素分析显示,性别、月平均收入、受教育程度、高血压患病时间、近3个月服药情况和SF-12量表评分为EQ-5D效应值和EQ-VAS总评分的共同影响因素;年龄和婚姻状况是EQ-5D效应值的单独影响因素,职业是EQ-VAS总评分的单独影响因素。

结论

连云港农村地区中老年高血压患者总体生命质量水平较高,但高龄、丧偶、受教育程度低且长期未服药的女性高血压患者生命质量普遍较低。因此应将农村中老年高血压患者作为重点人群,进一步加强健康宣教,提高服药率,从而提高其生命质量。

关键词:高血压,生命质量,EQ-5D量表

Abstract: Objective

To understand the status quo of the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension in rural areas of Lianyungang City, and to explore its influencing factors, so as to provide necessary information for improving the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension in rural areas, and to provide new ideas for further strengthening the health management of elderly patients with hypertension in local areas.

Methods

A total of 2,398 hypertensive patients (≥ 35 years old) were selected from the rural areas of Ganyu and Donghai counties in Lianyungangcity by multi-stage random sampling method. Among them, 2,246 patients (≥ 45 years old) with hypertension were selected. The European Quality of Life (EQ-5D) five-dimension scale was used to evaluate the quality of life and its influencing factors. Descriptive test, analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the influencing factors.

Results

The elderly patients with hypertension (≥ 45 years old)had the eQ-5D index (0.774 ± 0.096) and eQ-VAS score (69.50 ± 18.740) . According to the multi-factor analysis, gender, average monthly income, education, duration of hypertension, drug use in the last three months and SF-12 scale score were the common influencing factors of EQ-5D effect value and EQ-VAS total score. Age and marital status were independent factors of eQ-5D effect valuewhile occupation was independent factor of EQ-VAS total score.

Conclusion

The overall quality of life of the elderly hypertensive patients in rural areas of Lianyungang is relatively high, but the life quality of the elderly, widowed, poorly educated and long-term non-medicated female hypertensive patients is generally low. In order to further improve the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension in rural areas, this group should be taken as a key group, their health promotion and education popularization should further be strengthened, and the rate of medication should be improved so as to improve the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension in rural areas.

Key words:hypertension,quality of life,EQ-5D scale