betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (4): 292-296.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.04.010

• 公共卫生与管理学 •上一篇下一篇

安庆市农村地区老年高血压患者高尿酸血症影响因素分析

陈浩(), 章如山, 邹剑飞, 王瑞, 张旭, 徐亚萍, 吴谦, 唐根富()

  1. 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230032
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-25出版日期:2022-04-25发布日期:2022-05-07
  • 通讯作者:唐根富
  • 作者简介:陈浩,硕士研究生,研究方向:慢性疾病的预防与控制,E-mail:aydch111@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81773534)

Analysis of influencing factors of hyperuricaemia in elderly hypertension patients in rural areas of Anqing City

Hao CHEN(), Rushan ZHANG, Jianfei ZOU, Rui WANG, Xu ZHANG, Yaping XU, Qian WU, Genfu TANG()

  1. School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
  • Received:2021-12-25Online:2022-04-25Published:2022-05-07
  • Contact:Genfu TANG

摘要: 目的

了解安庆市农村地区老年高血压患者高尿酸血症(hyperuricemia,HUA)患病情况及影响因素,为阻止或延缓高血压并发症发生,提高目标人群生命质量提供依据。

方法

2020年6月 ? 9月,随机抽取安庆市岳西县7个乡镇进行横断面调查。采用问卷调查和实验室检验的方法收集该人群行为生活方式及尿酸水平数据,并采用卡方检验和二元logistic回归进行统计分析。

结果

安庆市农村地区老年高血压人群HUA患病率为11.5%,男性为12.6%,女性为10.3%,不同性别之间患病率差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。降压药、三酰甘油是HUA的影响因素(P< 0.05)。

结论

老年高血压患者应合理使用降压药物并重点关注自身血脂状况,防止更多高尿酸血症患者的出现。

关键词:高血压,高尿酸血症,影响因素

Abstract: Objective

To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of HUA in middle-aged and elderly hypertension patients in rural areas of Anqing City, so as to provide a basis for preventing or delaying hypertension complications and improving the quality of life of the target population.

Methods

From June to September 2020, seven townships in Yuexi County, Anqing City were randomly selected for cross-sectional investigation. The behavioral lifestyle and uric acid levels of the population were collected by questionnaires and laboratory tests, and the statistical analysis was carried out by Chi-square inspection and binary Logistics regression.

Results

The prevalence of HUA among hypertension people in rural areas of Anqing City was 11.5%, 12.6% for men and 10.3% for women. There was no statistical difference in the prevalence rate between different genders (P> 0.05). Antihypertensive drug and triglycerin are the factors affecting HUA (P< 0.05).

Conclusion

Elderly patients with hypertension should use antihypertensive drugs reasonably and focus on their own blood lipids to prevent more hyperuricemia patients from appearing.

Key words:hypertension,hyperuricemia,influencing factors